| Chinese | English |
| 上游原材料供应和硝酸铵生产、以及炸药在矿区的最终用途、是考虑的内容 | Upstream raw material supply and ammonium nitrate manufacture are considered, together with the end-use of explosives on mine sites |
| 专业爆破应用 | specialty blasting applications |
| 合成应力爆破模型在长时间内具有具体描述爆破过程的潜力、但目前只应用在研究中 | In the long term, a hybrid stress blasting model has the potential to provide a practical description of the blasting process but is currently limited to research applications |
| 商业应用卫星图像技术 | commercially available satellite imagery |
| 在炸药爆炸过程中、合成能量转化为破岩和位移这些有益的实用能量。振动、冲击波和飞石这些不利的负面效应也是由合成能量产生的 | In the detonation of explosives, the resultant energy is converted into beneficial applications such as fragmentation and displacement. It is also responsible for adverse side effects such as vibration, airblast and flyrock |
| 地下的应用 | underground applications |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by aftercombustion during the expansion phase |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by afterburning during the expansion phase |
| 安全导火索是用来将燃烧反应传递到雷管发火区的一种介质 | Safety fuse is a medium through which a burning reaction is conveyed at a relatively uniform rate to the ignition area of the blasting cap |
| 实地应用 | actual field application |
| 应力作用区域 | stress area |
| 应用apply 的现在分词 | applying |
| 计应用 | application |
| 应用前景 | prospect for application |
| 应用实例 | applied case |
| 应用水动力学 | applied hydrodynamics |
| 应用软件专门为某一应用目的而编制的软件。常见的如:文字处理软件、信息管理软件、辅助设计软件、实时控制软件等 | application software |
| 应用预测 | applied forecast |
| 应由双方分担的各种费用是个有争议的事项 | Different kinds of costs to be shared by the two parties are an explosive matter |
| 很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度 | This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments |
| 把理论应用于实践中去 | apply theory to practice |
| 核爆炸的化学应用计划 | Chemical Application of Nuclear Explosions |
| 爆炸应力波作用理论该理论认为岩石的破坏主要是由于岩体中爆炸应力波在自由面反射后形成反射拉伸波的作用。当拉应力超过岩石的抗拉强度时,岩石就被拉断破坏。这种理论从爆轰的动力学观点出发，又称为动作用理论。参见 dynamic failure theory | shock wave failure theory |
| 爆炸应力波作用理论该理论认为岩石的破坏主要是由于岩体中爆炸应力波在自由面反射后形成反射拉伸波的作用。当拉应力超过岩石的抗拉强度时,岩石就被拉断破坏。这种理论从爆轰动力学观点出发，又称为动作用理论。参见 shock wave failure theory | dynamic failure theory |
| 爆炸焊接应用条件在井下千米的介质〈水、泥浆等〉中实现爆炸焊接，必须创造出与地面相近似的环境条件，即: 1. 焊管与预加固套管之间必须是气体堵塞。 2. 焊接材料表面必须清洁。 3. 焊管外壁和套管内壁间有一定碰撞角度。 4. 焊接速度〈爆速〉应低于被焊材料的声速 | applying condition for explosive welding |
| 爆生气体和应力波综合作用理论该理论认为岩石的破坏是由于爆生气体膨胀和爆炸应力波共同作用的结果。由应力波引起的反射拉伸波加强了径向裂隙的扩展，爆生气体的膨胀,促进了裂隙的发展 | expansion and shock wave coexisting failure theory |
| 爆破人员应该始终遵循炸药厂家所推荐的起爆程序、以确保所用炸药的最大爆速 | Blasters should always ensure a maximum velocity of the explosives to be used by following the priming procedures recommended by the explosives manufacturers |
| 特殊预裂爆破的应用 | specialty presplit applications |
| 用质点振速表示爆破地震效应强度的原因1. 质点振动速度不受覆盖层类型及其厚度的影响。 2. 可适用于不同的测量仪器、不同的测量方法和不同的爆破条件。(3)结构的破坏与质点振动速度的相关关系比位移或加速度更为密切 | reason for using particle vibrating velocity to illustrate blasting vibration intensity |
| 由于有降低成本的需要、重视矿工的健康和安全的问题以及随着毕业生技术水平的日渐提高、导致我们在20世纪的80年代末和90年代初越来越关注炸药技术的应用 | An ongoing need to reduce costs, and an increasing emphasis on the health and safety of mineworkers,together with the growing influence of technically skilled graduates resulted in increased attention being paid to explosives technologies during the late eighties and early nineties of the previous century |
| 计算机应用技术计算机在生产、科学研究、文化、管理、经营以及其他各种社会活动中的应用所涉及的原理、技术和方法 | technology for computer applications |
| 这里需要应用预测抛物体在同一高程时的最大抛掷距离的弹道公式 | The general trajectory formula needs to be applied here for the prediction of the maximum horizontal throw of a projectile to a point at the same elevation |
| 遥感地质应用利用遥感技术进行工程地质调查、制图、专题研究及动态观测等工作 | application of remote sensing to geology |
| 重要的是合理地实现了炸药及其辅助商品一揽子计划、相应地节省股票持有费用、致使包装简便、并达到库存要求 | Significant rationalization of the explosives and accessories commodity basket has been achieved with concomitant savings in costs of stock holding and simplification of packaging, transport and storage requirements |
