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| Chinese | English |
| 对辐射敏感的 | radiosensitive |
| X 射线对照相乳胶层的直接作用 | direct action of X-rays on photographic emulsion layer |
| 气体射流对炉渣表面的冲击 | gas jet impact on slag surface |
| 电弧对炉墙的辐射 | radiation from arc to sidewalls (At the start of meltdown in electric arc furnace the radiation from the arc to the sidewalls is negligible because the electrodes are surrounded by the scrap. 电弧炉开始熔化时，电极被废钢包围，因而电弧对炉墙的辐射作用可以忽略不计。) |