Chinese | English |
北大西洋 | North Atlantic Ocean The northern part of the Atlantic Ocean, extending northward from the equator to the Arctic Ocean (大西洋的北部,从赤道向北延伸至北冰洋。) |
南大西洋 | South Atlantic Ocean An ocean south of the equator between the eastern coast of South America and the western coast of Africa that extends southward to the Antarctic continent, including the Drake Passage, South Sandwich Islands and Falkand Islands (位于赤道以南,南美洲的东海岸和非洲的西海岸之间的一个海。延伸到南极大陆,包括德雷克海峡,南桑威奇群岛和福克兰群岛。) |
大型海洋生态系统 | large marine ecosystem |
大洋洲 | Oceania The islands of the southern, western and central Pacific Ocean, including Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. The term is sometimes extended to encompass Australia, New Zealand, and the Malay Archipelago (太平洋的南部、西部和中部的岛屿,包括美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚和波利尼西亚。这个术语有时扩展包括澳大利亚、新西兰和马来群岛。) |
大西洋气候变化 | Atlantic climate change |
大西洋气旋快速强化实验 | experiment on rapidly intensifying cyclones over the atlantic |
海洋大气界面 | ocean-air interface The sea and the atmosphere are fluids in contact with one another, but in different energy states - the liquid and the gaseous. The free surface boundary between them inhibits, but by no means totally prevents, exchange of mass and energy between the two. Almost all interchanges across this boundary occur most effectively when turbulent conditions prevail. A roughened sea surface, large differences in properties between the water and the air, or an unstable air column that facilitates the transport of air volumes from sea surface to high in the atmosphere. Both heat and water (vapor) tend to migrate across the boundary in the direction from sea to air. Heat is exchanged by three processes: radiation, conduction, and evaporation. The largest net exchange is through evaporation, the process of transferring water from sea to air by vaporization of the water (海洋和空气彼此流动,但处于不同的能量状态--液体和气体。它们之间的自由表面边界抑制了,但绝不能完全防止,二者质量与能量的交流。当极端条件主导时,几乎所有穿过边界的交换变得非常有效。一个界限模糊的海面,水和空气性质之间的巨大差异或一个不稳定的空气柱,便于空气量从海面到高层大气的传送。高温和水(气)都倾向于穿过边界从海到空中方向移动。热交换有三个过程:辐射、传导、蒸发。最大的网络交流是通过蒸发,即从海到大气通过水蒸发的转化过程。) |
海洋大气综合数据集 | comprehensive ocean-atmosphere data set |
澳大利亚海洋防止石油泄漏中心 | Australian Marine Oil Spill Center |
联合海洋大气研究实验 | coupled ocean-atmosphere research experiment |