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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing | all forms
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4一outside cutting charge
不可拓延的表面inextensible outer surface
乒乓球弹岀圈The table tennis bounced out of bounds
众所周知、所谓温室气体在大气中的浓度增加进而这种气体吸收反射的红线、导致全球温度上升。据信、大气温室气体浓度的增加、正是近来测到全球气候变暖的原因之一Increased atmospheric concentrations of so-called greenhouse gases GHGs are known to increase global temperatures by absorption of reflected infrared radiation and are believed to be contributing to the recently measured global warming
使flashed
燃烧火药柱internal-externals burning grain
加上lag
加速户暴晒试验accelerated outdoor exposure test
双电层的吸附层,反离子层由颗粒表面电荷所吸附的异电离子构成的双电层的外围部分outer layer of electrical double layer adsorptive layer,anti-ion layer
一个other pro
、为避免气体的碳释放到大气中、可能需要碳的捕获和储存技术Alternatively, carbon capture and storage CCS technologies may be required to avoid these emissions to atmosphere
outside
withdrawal
在…外面without
在室outside
在界线之out of
在…范围之外outside
在金属覆以另一种金属clad
坚硬crust
切割弹若把金属药型罩和装药的切割角向内,则爆炸时形成一圈向内的均质射流称为外切割结构〈外切割弹〉。如图所示,外切割弹从套管外部进行爆炸切割。即从套管外壁布设外切割弹,切割从外向内把套管切割断。两者原理相同,但结构不同,起爆点位置也不同。内切割弹是中心起爆方式,外切割弹一般采用侧向起爆方式。需管outside cutting charge
additional
加力exogenic force
加力exogenetic force
国的external
壳燃烧导火索点燃时,外壳发生燃烧的现象crust burning
封炮泥external stemming
outgoing
景拍摄场地location
来电流一切与专用起爆电流无关意外进人电爆网路〈电雷管〉的电流统称为外来电流。除起爆电流以外的电能,它对使用电雷管的爆破构成威胁,其中包括杂散电流、静电、雷电、射频电、电感电荷电容电extraneous current
来电流一切与专用起爆电流无关意外进人电爆网路〈电雷管〉的电流统称为外来电流。除起爆电流以外的电能,它对使用电雷管的爆破构成威胁,其中包括杂散电流、静电、雷电、射频电、电感电荷电容电extraneous electricity
来的outside
源性的exogenetic
科手术的operating
行处理这事,没有专业知识,肯定会失败A layman is bound to fail without a specific technical knowledge of it
表的quasi
表结块的caked
表面矿物颗粒的外部表面external surface
覆爆破cap shot
覆爆破使用外部装药爆破法时,在炸药的四周用黏土等物覆盖,以提高其爆炸威力的方法。参见 plaster shooting;mudcap blastingcap shot
覆爆破使用外部装药爆破法时,在炸药的四周用黏土等物覆盖,以提高其爆炸威力的方法。参见 plaster shooting;mudcap blastingblister shooting
external
部排土场建在露天采场以外的排土场external dump
部沟露天采场以外的出人沟external access
部火烧试验确定火对运输包装内的炸药的影响以及炸药面临火焰时是否会爆炸的试验。这项试验是联合国灾害章1.5所要求的external fire test
部爆破spider shooting
部爆轰试验炸药在低约束〈空气〉条件下的爆轰external detonation test
部装药爆破在爆破体表面装药进行爆破的方法,也叫裸露爆破,俗称糊炮external charge blasting
部装药爆破使用外部装药爆破法时,在炸药的四周用黏土等物覆盖,以提高其爆炸威力的方法。参见 blister shooting; mudcap blastingabode shooting
部装药爆破在爆破体表面装药进行爆破的方法,也叫裸露爆破,俗称糊炮unconfined blasting
部装药爆破在爆破体表面装药进行爆破的方法,也叫裸露爆破,俗称糊炮external charge blasting
部装药爆破使用外部装药爆破法时,在炸药的四周用黏土等物覆盖,以提高其爆炸威力的方法。参见 blister shooting; mudcap blastingplaster shooting
部装药爆破contact blasting
部装药爆破adobe shooting
部设备在电子计算机系统中,除计算机主板〈包括 CPU、内存及 CPU 的外围控制芯片〉之外的设备统称为外部设备。微机主机系统只有通过外部设备才能与外界交换信息。外部设备主要有输人设备、输出设备、存储设备、多媒体设备、终端设备和网络设备等,也称外围设备peripherals
部费用external charges
面的out
大爆破破坏large-scale blast damage profile
如果岩石碎片抛到容许的范围之、就会造成人员伤亡和财产损坏These rock fragments result in human injuries, fatalities and structure damages when they are thrown beyond the allowable limits
电雷管导线lead-out wire
就野工作而言、男的就业优先于女的Men take precedence over women regarding employment in field work。
存放站炸药原则上必须贮存在炸药库中。但是,在特殊情况下,可以把一定数量的炸药,按有关规定存放在炸药库外、经管辖机构批准指定的场所warehouse of explosives except magazine
事故赔偿accident and indemnity
开支contingency
引爆accidental initiation
引爆通常是由于炸药暴露在环境中受到撞击、或与撞击物体之间发生挤压摩擦所导致的accidental initiations often involves situations where the explosive is exposed to impact or become squeezed between impacting objects
飞石unexpected flyrock
飞石wild flyrock
飞石的产生、是由于爆破过程或岩体中出现异常、致使破碎岩石出乎意料地飞越爆破禁区之外Wild flyrock occurs due to the unexpected propulsion of rock fragments,when there is some abnormality in a blast or a rock mass, that travels beyond the blast clearance exclusion zone
withdrawal
担任场队员field
无应力的表面stress-free outer surface
最近的 20 年、海内为拆除和建设而开拓了各种行之有效的爆破方法In recent two decades different effective blasting methods have been pioneered for destruction and construction at home and overseas
本文的以下部分除详细分析了有关数据以及自变量之间的关系、还简短探讨了自变量和常量The remainder of this paper is intended to make a brief discussion of independent variables and constants as well as a detailed analysis of the relevant data and relationship between the independent variables involved
来自体extraneous
、对爆生气体的实地测量受上述所有因素变化无常的影响、所以测量结果是一组范围值Furthermore, field measurements of detonation gases are subject to variability in all the factors mentioned before, and at best could provide a certain range of results
、明智的炸药用户还须知道不同的结构、公用设施、设备和用具对振动感度的变化、而且要记录爆破场地附近的情况Also, the explosives user would be wise to become aware of the variation in vibration sensitivities of different structures, utilities, facilities and materials, and to make note of the conditions near his operations
炮孔延时out-of-hole delay
炮孔的导线lead-out wire
炮孔collar of a hole
炸药感度根据所受界能量作用的不同、可分为冲击波感度、撞击感度、摩擦感度、静电感度、雷电感度或其他能量形式的感度The stimulus to which an explosive is exposed must be included in any reference to the sensitivity, whether shock, low-velocity impact, friction, electrostatic charge, lightning, or other source of energy
爆后向展开post-detonation flaring
爆破的部作用在最小抵抗线的方向上,岩石与另一种介质〈空气或水〉相接触,当最小抵抗线小于临界抵抗线时,炸药爆炸后除发生内部作用外,自由面附近也发生破坏。这种引起自由面附近岩石破坏的作用称为爆破的外部作用blasting action in rock near the free face
爆轰过程是爆炸的具体形态、表现为放热反应、放热反应开始后、由冲击波向传播A detonation is a specific type of explosion consisting of an exothermic reaction which is set off and propagated by a shock wave
空中红测量airborne infrared survey
光谱ultrared spectrum
infrared wave
测距仪infrared distance finder
结成crust
来居民发签证issue visas to foreign residents
而且、非理想爆轰包括反应不完全、不平衡以及反应区内、的复杂反应流和膨胀。假设中的理想爆轰则完全没有这些因素Furthermore, nonideal detonation involves incomplete reactions, non-equilibrium and complex reactive flow and expansion within and beyond the reaction zone. All these conditions are entirely excluded from ideal code calculations
被排除在的事物exclusion
这个老的汉语不如你This foreigner's Chinese cannot compare with yours
这些颗粒溶解后、多孔颗粒中封闭的空气得以释放、且不再有使炸药敏化的效力。此、溶解后的硝铵与水一起处于液态、在爆轰时不再具有起反应的效力When the prills dissolve, the air entrapped inside the porous prills is released and is no longer available to sensitize the composition. Also, the dissolved ammonium nitrate stays in solution with water and is no longer available to react in the detonation
通常观察到达这种现象是用高负氧炸药在爆后向展开This phenomenon is commonly observed with highly oxygen-negative explosives as post-detonation flaring
爆破作业field blasting operation
爆破漏斗测试field cratering studies
表演field performance
金刚石后的钻头set outside diameter
防爆explosion-proof casing
除了与地质和距离有关的因素、还有一些因素与爆破作业设计直接相关。其中最重要的是每次延迟的最大装药量、即每次要爆炸的炸药最大量有时标明为每8毫秒间隔爆炸的炸药量In addition to factors that are related to geology and distance are those factors that are related directly to the design of blasting operations. The most important of these is the maximum charge weight per delay: that is, the maximum quantity of explosive that detonates at one time sometimes specified as being that which detonates within any eight millisecond period of time
隔爆在正常运行条件下,不会点燃周围爆炸性混合物,且一般不会发生有点燃作用的故障的防爆电气设备flameproof casing
隔爆在正常运行条件下,不会点燃周围爆炸性混合物,且一般不会发生有点燃作用的故障的防爆电气设备flameproof enclosure
开支extra expense
的事物extra
规定additional regulation