| Chinese | English |
| 三级处理 | tertiary treatment The process which remove pollutants not adequately removed by secondary treatment, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus; accomplished by means of sand filters, microstraining, or other methods (referring to wastewater treatment) (去除污染物的过程中通过二级处理没有充分去除污染物，特别是氮、磷污染物的去除；由砂过滤器、微滤或其他方法完成(指污水处理)。) |
| 三级水处理 | advanced water treatment |
| 三级水处理 | tertiary water treatment |
| 三级的废物处理 | tertiary waste treatment |
| 事故处理协调 | incident overhead |
| 事故处理组织 | incident organization |
| 二次处理 | secondary treatment Stage of the process of waste water treatment: following primary treatment by sedimentation, the second step in most wastewater systems in which biological organisms decompose most of the organic matter into a innocuous, stable form (废水处理过程：在通过沉淀处理的第一次处理之后，大多数废水处理系统的第二步是微生物把有机物分解成无害的、稳定的状态。) |
| 从沉淀室排出的在养殖单元底部积累的固体物质和水的混合物。污水处理中：在大部分液体从污水中被除去后保留下来的泥泞、半固体沉淀物. | sludge |
| 低流处 | low flow Phase of lowest level of a water course (水道的最底平面段。) |
| 美国保护消费者与环境健康处 | Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service |
| 信息情报处理 | information processing |
| 信息处理 | information processing A systematic series of actions performed by a person or computer on data elements including classifying, sorting, calculating, summarizing, transmitting, retrieving and receiving (个人或电脑针对资料所执行的系统化地一系列行动，包括分类、排序、计算、总结、传输、恢复和接收。) |
| 全球环境监测服务处 | Global Environmental Monitoring Service |
| 农产品处理 | processed agricultural produce No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 初级处理 | primary treatment Removal of floating solids and suspended solids, both fine and coarse, from raw sewage (粗糙的、浮动的固体和暂时的固体去除。) |
| 初级的废物处理 | primary waste treatment |
| 初级的水处理 | primary water treatment |
| 美国加利福尼亚州水资源处 | California Department of Water Resources |
| 加拿大核燃料废物处置方案 | Canadian Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Program |
| 化学药品处理 | chemical treatment Processes that alter the chemical structure of the constituents of the waste to produce either an innocuous or a less hazardous material. Chemical processes are attractive because they produce minimal air emissions, they can often be carried out on the site of the waste generator, and some processes can be designed and constructed as mobile units (改变废物的成分的化学结构的处理过程，用来生产无害的或者较低危害的物质。化学处理过程很越来越被重视，因为它们产生最极少的空气排放，它们通常在废物产生器的地方进行，一些处理过程能够设计和制造成移动的装置。) |
| 化学品安全处置 | Safety Handling of Chemicals |
| 美国国家气象中心卫星资料服务处 | Satellite Data Services Division |
| 厌氧处理 | anaerobic treatment Breakdown of organic material without the presence of oxygen, a treatment which permanently removes the unpleasant odour of many organic wastes so that they can be used on agricultural land (在无氧条件下进行的有机物分解。这种方法可去彻底除许多有机废弃物的恶臭，以便将处理后的废弃物在农用土地上使用。) |
| 后处理 | post-treatment Treatment of treated water or wastewater to improve the water quality (对污水进行处理以改善水质。) |
| 固体废物处置 | solid waste disposal The orderly discarding, release, collection, treatment or salvaging of unwanted or useless non-liquid, non-soluble refuse (有序地丢弃、发布、收集、处理有害或无用的非液体，非溶垃圾。) |
| 美国固体废物处置规则 | Solid Waste Management Regulations |
| 固体废物管理与应急处理处 | Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response |
| 国家污染物排放处置系统制度 | National Pollution Discharge Elimination System |
| 国家环境数据分配处 | National Environmental Data Referral Service |
| 图像处理 | image processing The process of converting "raw" remotely sensed data into a usable form through the application of various transformations such as supervised and unsupervised classification schemes (通过各种转换程序，将原始的遥感资料转化为有用的形式的过程，例如经过监督性与非监督性的分类方法。) |
| 图像处理数字系统 | image processing digital system A coordinated assemblage of computer devices designed to capture and manipulate pictures stored as data in discrete, quantized units or digits (一个电脑设备的整合系统，该系统被用来获得与处理图片，储存成离散化、量子化或数位化的单元或形式。) |
| 地下处理 | underground disposal The discharge, dumping or emission of wastes below the surface of the soil (废料在土壤下的释放、倾倒或者排放。) |
| 地面废料处置 | waste disposal in the ground The planned discharge, deposit or burial of refuse or other unserviceable material into the surface of the earth, as in a landfill (有计划地排放垃圾或其他无用物质，存放或埋入地球表面，如垃圾填埋场中。) |
| 城镇粪便堆存处 | unauthorized dump |
| 城镇粪便堆存处 | town night soil dump |
| 处室负责人 | division boss |
| 处理厂 | treatment plant |
| 处理残余 | treatment residue Material left over from the treatment of any type of waste (对任何类型的废物处置后的残余物质。) |
| 处理站 | treatment station |
| 美国大气规划处 | Air Programs Office |
| 动物的尸体处理 | carcass disposal The disposal of slaughtered animals, other dead animal bodies and animal body parts after removal of the offal products (对杀死的动物、其它动物尸体和移除了废物后的动物身体部分的处置。) |
| 工业废物处理 | industrial waste treatment |
| 废料处理 | waste treatment Any process or combination of processes that changes the chemical, physical or biological composition or character of any waste or reduces or removes its harmful properties or characteristics for any purpose (改变任何废料的化学、物理或生物成分或性质，或减少、消除其有害性质或任何有害特性的过程或过程的组合。) |
| 废料处理业 | waste processing industry |
| 废料处理厂 | waste treatment plant Place where waste material is treated to make it reusable or so it may be disposed of safely (废料经处理、使其可重复使用或因而可以被安全处置的场所。) |
| 废料处理污水 | waste treatment effluent Partially or completely treated water or waste water flowing out of a waste treatment plant (流出废料处理厂的部分或完全处理的水或废水。) |
| 废料处理法 | waste disposal act Law that settles the rules concerning the disposal, recycling and treatment of wastes (解决有关废料的处置、回收利用和处理方面规则的法律。) |
| 废料处理费 | waste charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the management of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process (为处理生产制造过程中遗留下来的垃圾或无用的材料而征收的费用、开支和成本。) |
| 废料处置 | waste disposal The orderly process of discarding unwanted or useless material (丢弃废料中不需要的或无用的物质的有序过程。) |
| 废料处置成本 | waste disposal cost The amount of money incurred for the action of removing or getting rid of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process (为实施清除或去除生产制造过程中遗留下来的垃圾或无用材料的行动而花费的金额数量。) |
| 废料处置费 | waste disposal charge Imposed fee, expense, or cost for the action of removing or getting rid of refuse or unwanted materials left over from a manufacturing process (为实施清除或去除生产制造过程中遗留下来的垃圾或无用材料的行动而征收的费用、开支和成本。) |
| 废水处理 | waste water treatment Any process to which wastewater is subjected which would remove, or otherwise render harmless to human health and the environment, its constituent wastes (清除废水中的废料成分，使其无害于人类健康和环境的任何过程。) |
| 废水处理 | waste water disposal Collection and removal of wastewater deriving from industrial and urban settlements by means of a system of pipes and treatment plants (通过包含管道和污水处理厂的系统对工业和城市居民产生的废水进行收集和清除。) |
| 废水处理厂 | waste water treatment plant Plant where, through physical-chemical and biological processes, organic matter, bacteria, viruses and solids are removed from residential, commercial and industrial wastewaters before they are discharged in rivers, lakes and seas (通过物理、化学和生物过程，在住宅，商业和工业废水排入河流、湖泊和海洋之前对有机物、细菌、病毒和固体进行清除的工厂。) |
| 废水处理技术中心 | Wastewater Technology Center |
| 废水处置 | wastewater disposal |
| 废水个别处理 | individual wastewater treatment The process of using a natural system or mechanical device to collect, treat and discharge or reclaim wastewater from an individual dwelling without the use of community-wide sewers or a centralised treatment facility (采用一个天然系统或机械装置，而不使用全社区性的下水道或集中处理设施，从个人住所收集、处理、排放或改善废水的过程。) |
| 废水深度处理 | advanced waste treatment |
| 废水集中处理 | collective wastewater treatment |
| 废物处置委员会 | Waste Management Board |
| 废物处置系统 | waste management system |
| 废物的化学处理 | chemical treatment of waste |
| 美国得克萨斯州固体废物处置条例 | Texas Solid Waste Disposal Act |
| 微波沉渣处理技术 | microwave sludge technology |
| 战争残留物的处置 | disposal of warfare materials Disposal of the material remnants of war, which can seriously impede development and cause injuries and the loss of lives and property. The disposal of warfare waste is problematic because it can be highly dangerous, toxic, long-living and requires the utilization of specific and sophisticated technologies, particularly in the case of mines and unexploded bombs which have been left on the war territories (战争残留物质的处理，这些物质能严重妨碍发展并引起生命财产的伤害与损失。 处理战争残余物是一个很难解决的问题，因为这些物质具有高度危险性、毒性、持久性，并且必须利用特殊而复杂的技术，尤其是当有地雷和未爆弹遗弃在战区时。) |
| 批处理 | batch process A process that is not in continuous or mass production; operations are carried out with discrete quantities of material or a limited number of items (不连续或者大量制造的处理过程。操作以离散数量的材料或者有限数量的物品而执行。) |
| 放射性废物最后处理 | terminal disposal of radwaste |
| 数字图像处理技术 | digital image processing technique Techniques employed in the calibration of image data, the correction or reduction of errors occurring during capture or transmission of the data and in various types of image enhancement-operations which increase the ability of the analyst to recognize features of interest (校正影像资料所使用的技术，例如修正或降低资料在获取或传递过程中，或者各种影像强化处理的错误，便于增加分析者识别兴趣点特征的能力。) |
| 数据处理 | data processing Any operation or combination of operations on data, including everything that happens to data from the time they are observed or collected to the time they are destroyed (任何对数据的运算或组合运算，包括从观察或收集数据，直到数据被破坏的所有操作。) |
| 数据处理法 | data processing law |
| 数据处理系统 | data processing system An assembly of computer hardware, firmware and software configured for the purpose of performing various operations on digital information elements with a minimum of human intervention (电脑硬件、固件和软件的集合，以最低的人为干预对数字信息元素进行不同的操作。) |
| 文件处理中心 | documentation centre Centre for assembling, coding, and disseminating recorded knowledge comprehensively treated as an integral procedure, utilizing various techniques for giving documentary information maximum accessibility and usability (被视为一个整合程序而广泛收集、编码和传送已作好记录的知识的中心，其利用各种技术尽可能地提供可获得的实用信息。) |
| 未经处理 净化的水 | raw water |
| 未经处理过的水 | untreated water |
| 未经认可的堆存处 | unauthorized dump |
| 未经认可的堆存处 | town night soil dump |
| 核电厂处置 | nuclear power plant disposal |
| 植物检疫处理 | phytosanitary treatment Removal of heavy metals from water by the employment of plants or treatment by which plant organisms act to degrade hazardous organic contaminants or transform hazardous inorganic contaminants to environmentally safe levels in soils, subsurface materials, water, sludges, and residues (从水中去除重金属，由植物降解有机污染物，减轻危害行为，实现环保安全。降低危险无机污染物在土壤表层材料的水平，包括水、污泥、残留。) |
| 橡胶处理 | rubber processing The systematic series of actions in which a solid substance deriving from rubber trees and plants is toughened and treated chemically to give it the strength, elasticity, resistance and other qualities needed for the manufacture of products such as erasers, elastic bands, water hoses, electrical insulation and tires (一系列系统的活动，在活动中从橡胶树和植物中得到的固体物质被硬化并且被化学处理使其达到制作产品的要求，例如松紧带、橡皮、水管、电绝缘和轮胎，要求包括强度、弹性、阻力和其它特性。) |
| 橡胶处理工业 | rubber processing industry A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the manufacture and marketing of natural or synthetic rubber products (一个经济部门，商业企业生产和销售天然或人造橡胶产品。) |
| 次级的废物处理 | secondary waste treatment |
| 次级的水处理 | secondary water treatment |
| 欧共体关于废弃物处理的指示 | EC directive on waste disposal EC Directive whose main object concerns waste prevention, recycling and transformation into alternative energy sources (欧共体的指示，其主要目标包括废弃物的预防、回收，以及将其转化成替代能源。) |
| 死者处置 | disposal of the dead |
| 气体处理 | treatment of gases Gas is treated before it can be supplied to the marketplace. The extent to which gas needs to be processed will depend on its quality, the amount of associated impurities such as water, carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds, and the ultimate end-use for the gas. Common gaseous impurities found in natural gas are carbon dioxide and sulphur compounds. Both have an acidic reaction and are given the generic name 'acid gases'. These gases can be removed by a number of commercial processes, using either a physical or a chemical solvent. Physical solvent processes tend to be used where gas pressures are high and for gases with lower levels of propane and heavier hydrocarbons (气体经过处理后才可以提供给市场。气体需要处理的程度，取决于其质量、相关的杂质(如水、二氧化碳和硫化合物)的含量和气体的最终用途。天然气中常见杂质气体为二氧化碳和硫化合物，两者均有酸性反应，被给出的通用名称为"酸性气体"。这些气体可以采用物理或化学溶剂进行一些商用处理。物理溶解过程往往用于气压高的地方，以及有着较低水平的丙烷和重碳氢化合物的气体。) |
| 气象学、海洋学和水文学交互信息和处理系统国际会议 | International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing System for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology |
| 净，软水处理 | water treatment |
| 水处理 | water treatment Purification of water to make it suitable for drinking or for any other use (水的净化，使之适合饮用或用于其它任何用途。) |
| 美国环境保护局水质处 | Water Quality Office |
| 污废水处理 | sewage disposal |
| 污水处理场 | sewage farm Area of land on which sewage or any other type of waste water is distributed in order to purify it; it is a kind of waste water treatment (一片场地，污水或任何其它类型的废水放在那里净化；是一种废水处理设施。) |
| 污水处理系统 | wastewater treatment system |
| 污水处理系统 | sewage treatment system Sewage treatment comes in two stages - primary and secondary treatment. The primary stage involves a process of screening solids from sewage, leaving a sludge and relatively clear water for further treatment or for disposal into rivers, the sea or on to the land. In the secondary stage the sludge is stirred constantly in vast tanks to get more oxygen into the mixture, allowing bacteria to break down the organic matter and leave a harmless residue that falls as a sediment to the bottom of the tank. After processing, the clear water on top of the tank is discharged into rivers and the sediment is used as landfill or discharged at sea (污水处理分为两步——初级和中级处理。初级处理包括从污水中去掉固体，留下做进一步处理或进入河流、海或土地中的泥浆以及相对干净的水。中级处理中，泥浆在很大的罐中搅拌以混入更多的氧气，使细菌分解有机物质并且留下无害的剩余物，这些剩余物沉积在罐的底部。处理之后，罐上部的干净的水被排放到河里，沉积物作为填埋物或排放到海里。) |
| 污水处置 | dirty water disposal |
| 污水与工业废物处理协会联合会 | Federation of Sewage and Industrial Wastes Association |
| 污水综合处理方案 | integrated waste water treatment concept |
| 污泥处理 | sludge treatment The processing of wastewater sludges to render them innocuous. This may be done by aerobic or anaerobic digestion followed by drying in sand beds, filtering, and incineration, filtering, and drying, or wet air oxidation (处理废水污泥使其变得无害。这可以由干燥的沙床、过滤和焚烧，过滤后被有氧或厌氧作用消化、干燥或湿空气氧化。) |
| 河流处理 | river disposal Discharge of solid, liquid or gaseous waste into a river (排除河里的固体、液体和气体废物。) |
| 浮式污水处理设备 | floating slop handling facility |
| 海上泄漏处理公司 | Marine Spill Response Corp. |
| 澳大利亚污染与环境控制技术处 | Australian Services in Pollution and Environmental Control Technology |
| 火灾服务处 | fire agency |
| 物理处理 | physical treatment Processes that separate components of a waste stream or change the physical form of the waste without altering the chemical structure of the constituent materials. Physical treatment techniques are often used to separate the materials within the waste stream so that they can be reused or detoxified by chemical or biological treatment or destroyed by high-temperature incineration (分离废料流中的各种成分或改变废料的物理形态，而不改变其化学结构组成。物理处理技术经常用来分离废料流，以便它们可以通过化学或生物或解毒疗法重用，或被高温焚烧销毁。) |
| 物理化学的处理 | physicochemical treatment Any processing of wastewater, toxic substances or other materials involving a combination of physical and chemical methods, such as physical processes including air-stripping or filtration and chemical processes including coagulation, chlorination or ozonation (废水的处理、借助物理和化工方法的组合毒性物质或者其它材料，例如物理过程包括空气剥离或滤清，而化学过程包括凝固、氯化或者臭氧化。) |
| 环境处理不当 | environmental misconduct |
| 环境咨询服务处 | environment consultancy services |
| 现场专用废物处置手册 | site-specific waste disposal manual |
| 现场废水处理 | on-site wastewater treatment A process in which used or spent water is treated at the point of origin or where it was produced, by using a septic tank or some other system to remove or reduce the impact of constituent wastes on human health and the environment (在来源点或产生地的废水处理过程，通过使用化粪池或其它一些系统以消除或减少废物成分对人类健康和环境的影响。) |
| 生物处理 | biological treatment Process that uses microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, or into simpler organic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of a biological treatment system is to control the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and provide a means for maintaining high concentration of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes (使用微生物将有机物分解成水、二氧化碳和简单的无机物，或者简单的有机物，如醛和酸。一个生物处理系统的目的是控制的微生物的环境，来增强它们的生长和活动，并为维护与废弃物接触高浓度的微生物方法。提供一个方法来维持那些与废弃物接触的微生物的高浓度。) |
| 生物废气处理 | biological waste gas purification Processes for removing impurities from waste gas based on the employing of microorganisms (从使用微生物得到的废气中去除杂质的过程。) |
| 生物废水处理 | biological wastewater treatment Types of wastewater treatment in which biochemical or bacterial action is intensified to oxidize and stabilize the unstable organic matter present. Examples of this type of treatment use intermittent sand filters, trickling filters, and activated sludge processes and sludge digestion (废水处理的类型，通过生化或细菌作用，使目前的不稳定有机质被氧化和变得稳定。这种类型的例子，是使用间歇性砂过滤器，滴滤池，活性污泥法处理及污泥消化。) |
| 生物废物处理 | biological waste treatment A generic term applied to processes that use microorganisms to decompose organic wastes either into water, carbon dioxide, and simple inorganic substances, such as aldehydes and acids. The purpose of biological waste treatment is to control either the environment for microorganisms so that their growth and activity are enhanced, and to provide a means for maintaining high concentrations of the microorganisms in contact with the wastes (一个适用于使用微生物分解有机物的过程的通用术语。微生物把有机废弃物分解成水、二氧化碳和简单的无机物质，如醛和酸。对生物废料处理的目的是控制微生物的环境使得它们的生长和活动得到增强，并且提供一个方法来维护与废弃物接触得微生物的高浓度。) |
| 电解污水处理 | electrolytic sewage treatment |
| 英国石油泄漏和鉴定服务处 | oil spillage and identification service |
| 管末处理技术 | end-of-pipe technology An approach to pollution control which concentrates upon effluent treatment or filtration prior to discharge into the environment, as opposed to making changes in the process giving rise to the wastes (一种污染控制的方法，与在产生废弃物过程中进行处理不同，该方法强调在将污染物排放到外界环境前处理或者过滤流出物。) |
| 船上垃圾处理 | ship waste disposal Discharging of ship waste into the sea (把船上的垃圾倒到海里。) |
| 英国污水处理设备制造商协会 | British Sewage Plant Manufacturer's Association |
| 行政处罚 | administrative sanction Generally, any formal official imposition of penalty or fine; destruction, taking, seizure, or withholding of property; assessment of damages, reimbursement, restitution, compensation, costs, charges or fees; requirement, revocation or suspension of license; and taking other compulsory or restrictive action by organization, agency or its representative (官方正式给予的处罚或罚金；销毁、获取、没收或扣留财产；评估应给付的损害、赔偿、归还、恢复原状、补偿、成本费、收费或酬金的数额；许可证的吊销、停止或附加条件；其他组织、机构或其代理的强制性或限定性行为。) |
| 表面处理 | surface treatment Any method of treating a material (metal, polymer, or wood) so as to alter the surface, rendering it receptive to inks, paints, lacquers, adhesives, and various other treatments, or resistant to weather or chemical attack (任何处理的材料(金属，聚合物或木材)，让它接受油墨、涂料、油漆、粘合剂、以及其他各种处理，或抗天气或化学攻击方法，以改变材料表面。) |
| 软水处理 | water treatment |
| 近海安全处 | Offshore Safety Division |
| 远程处理 | telematics The convergence of computing and communications technologies, thus the use of telephone or radio to link computers and the use of computers to send messages via telephone or radio links (计算和通信技术的融合，如使用电话或无线电连接电脑和利用电脑通过电话或无线电发送邮件联系。) |
| 避难 藏身处 | harbour |
| 避难 藏身处 | harbor |
| 避难处 | refuge A restricted and isolated area in which plants and animals persisted during a period of continental climatic change that made surrounding areas uninhabitable; especially an ice-free or unglaciated area within or close to a continental ice sheet or upland ice cap, where hardy biotas eked out an existence during a glacial phase. It later served as a center of dispersal for the repopulation of surrounding areas after climatic readjustment (限制和独立的地点。当大陆性气候转变期间，周围的地方不能居住，植物和动物可以在那里躲避。特别是在大陆性冰层或高地冰盖地区，冰川期生物群很难存活，在这些地区或邻近这些地区，没有冰或没有冰川的地方可以保存植物或动物。这些地点以后能作为气候重新调整后对周围地区生物恢复的中心。) |
| 金属表面处理 | metal finishing A process in which a chemical or some other substance is applied to metals as a way to clean, protect, alter or modify appearance or physical properties, especially surface properties (一个处理过程；在这个过程中,化学或其他物质作为一种清洁、保护、改变或改善外观或物理性质的方法用于金属，特别是其表面性质。) |
| 防火防爆与应急处理规定 | Prevention of Fire & Explosion and Emergency Response Regulations |
| 陆上处置 | land disposal The discharge, deposit or injection of any waste onto or into the soil or other land surfaces (将废弃物排放、沉积或注入到土地内部或土地表面。) |
| 隐藏处 | shelter Cover or protection, as from weather or danger; place of refuge (遮盖或保护，可以应对气候变化或危险；避难所。) |
| 难处理废弃物 | hard-to-dispose-of waste Discarded material, often hazardous or in large volume, for which there is no obvious disposal route (通常由于有毒或具有较大体积，而没有明显的处置途径的废弃物质。) |
| 集中式废物处理 | centralized waste treatment |
| 集水处 | catchment A structure in which water is collected (一种收集水的结构。) |
| 需氧处理 | aerobic treatment The introduction of air into sewage so as to provide aerobic biochemical stabilization during a detention period (在滞留期将空气引入下水道以便提供有氧生化储备。) |
| 饮用水处理 | drinking water treatment The Directive on the Quality of Surface Water Intended for Drinking Water defines three categories of water treatment (A1, A2, A3) from simple physical treatment and disinfection to intensive physical and chemical treatment. The treatment to be used depends on the quality of the water abstracted. The Directive uses imperative values for parameters known to have an adverse effect on health and also guide values for those which are less adverse. There is also a directive which complements the "surface water abstraction" Directive by indicating the methods of measurement and the frequency of sampling and analysis required (欧盟《可饮用的地表水水质指引》中将饮用水根据其处理程度，分成三级(A1，A2，A3)，包括从简单的物理处理和消毒到复杂的物理化学处理。 采用的处理等级，依原水水质而定。 欧盟指引对于已知有害健康的参数，通常采取强制管理；对于危害性较小者，则采取指引式的规范。 欧盟也定有相关指引，制定采样与分析方法和频率，以补充"地表水抽取"指引的不足。) |
