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一基因一多肽假说one-gene one-polypeptide hypothesis
一基因一酶假说one-gene one-enzyme hypothesis
丁基butyl
三硝基苯酚picric acid
下位基因hypostatic gene
世界自然保护基金会World Wild Fund for Nature
丙烯基allyl
丙酰基propionyl
个体基因型idiotype
个体基因组personalized genome
个体基因组individual genome
细胞分化主导基因master control gene
乘客基因passenger gene
乙炔基ethinyl
乙酰基化acetylation
乙酰基转移酶transacetylase
ɑ-乙酰氨基芴ɑ-acetylaminofluorene
N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺melatonin
二乙基己烯雌酚diethylstilbestrol
二巯基化物dithiol
二甲基亚砜dimethyl sulphoxide
二甲基噻唑二苯基四唑溴盐3-4,5-dimethylthiazol-ayl2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
二甲基苯甲酸zylic acid
互补基因complementary gene
互补碱基complementary base
互补碱基对complementary base pairing
互补碱基序列complementary base sequence
亚基subunit
亚基疫苗subunit vaccine
亚甲基methene
亚硝基化nitrosate
产孢组织基板腹菌的trabecula pl. trabeculae
亮氨酸拉链结构基序leucine zipper motif
人工基膜胶matrigel
人类基因组国际组织Human Genome Organization
以问题为基础的教学法problem based learning
伯基特淋巴瘤Burkitt's lymphoma
低甲基化hypomethylation
体内基因治疗in vivo gene therapy
体外-原位基因治疗ex vivo gene therapy
体细胞基因治疗somatic gene therapy
体细胞基因治疗somatic cell gene therapy
体节极性基因segment polarity gene
修饰基因modifier gene
修饰基因modifier
假基因pseudo gene
假等位基因pseudoalleles
全基因组关联研究genome-wide association study
共显性等位基因co-dominant alleles
分化培养基differential medium
分离培养基isolation medium
分节基因segmentation gene
副基体parabasal body
割裂基因split gene
割裂基因interrupted gene
动基体kinetoplast
劳斯肉瘤基因sarcoma gene
医学基因组学medical genomics
十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
千碱基对kilobase pair
半固体培养基semi-solid medium
半致死基因semilethal gene
单基因杂种杂交monohybrid cross
单基因病monogenic disease
单基因的monogenic
单基因簇unigene
原基primordium (pl. primordial)
原基rudimentum (pl. rudimenta)
原基anlage
原基因protogene
原癌基因protooncogene
去糖基化deglycosylation
反转录病毒癌基因retroviral oncogene
反面高尔基网trans-Golgi network
古基因组ancient genome
可互换基础exchangeable bases
叶原基leaf primordium
叶绿体基因组chloroplast genome
叶绿体基粒chloroplast grana
叶绿体基质chloroplast stroma
合子基因zygotic gene
合子效应基因zygotic effect gene
同基因homogenote
同基因的syngeneic
同基因的isogeneic
同基因移植isotransplantation
同基因移植syngraft
同基因移植syngeneic transplantation
同基因移植isograft
同源异形基因homeotic gene
同源异形基因Hox gene
同源异形基因homeobox gene
同源异形选择者基因homeotic selector gene
同种基因的allogenic
同种基因的allogeneic
同种异体/异基因移植allogeneic transplantation
同等位基因iso-allele
后基因组学post genomics
后基因组时代post-genome era
后基因组计划postgenome project
向基运输basipetal translocation
四甲基联苯胺tetramethyl benzidine
固氮基因nif
国家自然科学基金National Nature Science Foundation of China
细菌的培养基culture medium
培养基medium (pl. mediums, media)
HAT 培养基hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (medium)
DMEM 培养基Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium
基体basal body
p⁵³ 基因p⁵³ gene
基因产物gene product
基因位置效应position effect
基因作图gene mapping
基因免疫genetic immunization
基因内的intragenic
基因剪接gene splicing
基因型方差genotypic variance
基因型的genotypic
基因复制gene duplication
基因多样性gene diversity
基因定位gene localization
基因家族gene family
基因带genonema
基因序列测定gene sequencing
基因库GenBank
基因座locus (pl. loci)
基因座gene loci
基因座异质性locus heterogeneity
基因座调控区locus control region
基因打靶gene targeting
基因拷贝gene copy
基因捕获gene trap
基因操作genetic manipulation
基因操作gene manipulation
基因敲入gene knock-in
基因敲减gene knock-down
基因敲除gene knockout
基因枪gene gun
基因标记gene tagging
基因沉默gene silencing
基因片段gene segment
基因牧场gene farming
基因特异性探针gene specific probe
基因病genopathy
基因的genic
基因相互作用gene interaction
基因线genonema
基因组genom
基因组冲击genomic shock
基因组医学genomic medicine
基因组印记genomic imprinting
基因组印迹genomic blotting
基因组改组genome shuffling
基因组整合图integrated genome map
基因组文库genomic library
基因组测序genome sequencing
基因组物理图physical map of genome
基因组突变genome mutation
基因组计划genome project
基因组调控genomic control
基因缺失gene deletion
基因置换gene substitution
基因表达谱gene expression profile
基因调节蛋白gene regulatory protein
基因跟踪gene tracking
基因转移transgenosis
基因递送gene delivery
基因重排gene rearrangement
基地层stratum basal
基地核basal ganglia
基层foot layer
基序motif
基底外侧的basolateral
基底核nucleus basalis
基底细胞癌basal cell carcinoma
基底膜basilemma
基底膜basement membrane
基本组织fundamental tissue
基本结构frame work
基板placode
基板basilar plate
基板basal plate
基板basal lamina
基片basal plate
基生叶basal leaves
基生胎座式basal placentation
基础培养基basal medium
基础龛小生境fundamental niche
基硫yperite
基粒grana
基粒basal granule
基粒片层granum lamella
基粒片层grana lamella
基粒类囊体granum-thylakoid
基细胞basal cell
基底细胞癌basiloma
基膜basal lamina
基节coax (pl. coxae)
基节basis
基节甲壳类basipodium
基节甲壳类basipodite
基蜕膜decidua serotina
基质matrix (pl. matrices)
基质stroma (pl. stromata)
基质ground substance
基质内的intrastromal
基质小泡matrix vesicle
基质片层stroma lamella
基质类囊体stroma-thylakoid
基质细胞stromal cell
基质蛋白stromatin
基质辅助的激光解吸附电离matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization
基质金属蛋白酶matrix metalloproteinase
复等位基因multiple allele
外基因子exogenote
外源基因exogenous gene
多基因学说polygenic theory
多基因病polygenic disease
多义基因组ambisense genome
天然培养基natural medium
头胸发育调控基因bicoid gene
奠基细胞founder cell
奠基者效应founder effect
始基rudimentum (pl. rudimenta)
完全培养基complete medium
完全致死基因absolute lethal genes
宏基因组metagenome
寡基因oligogene
差别基因活性differential gene activity
差别基因表达differential gene expression
巯基sulfhydryl
2-巯基乙醇2-mercaptoethanol
巯基嘌吟thiopurine
巯基嘧啶thiopyrimidine
己糖基转移酶hexosyltransferase
已知成分培养基defined medium
平行进化同源基因paralogous gene
开关基因switch gene
异基因heterogene
异基因的xenogeneic
异基因细胞heterogenote
性细胞基因治疗germ line gene therapy
成对规则基因pair-rule gene
抑制基因suppressor gene
抑制基因suppressor
抑制基因inhibiting gene
抑癌基因tumor suppressor gene
抑癌基因tumour-suppressor gene
抑癌基因antioncogene
抗癌基因antioncogene
抗衰老基因longevity gene
报道基因reporter gene
拟基因pseudogene
拟基因型genocopy
拟等位基因pseudoalleles
指示培养基indicator medium
操纵基因operator gene
数量性状基因座quantitative trait locus
断裂基因split gene
断裂基因interrupted gene
无效基因amorph
无效等位基因amorph
无蛋白培养基protein-free medium
时序基因temporal gene
易感基因susceptible gene
显性基因dominant gene
显性等位基因dominant allele
最少必需基因minimal essential gene
杜氏培养基Dulbeccoˈs modified Eagle's medium
条件培养基conditioned medium
条件性基因敲除conditional gene knockout
果糖基fructosyl
标记基因marker gene
核基因组nuclear genome
核基质nuclear matrix
核糖基ribosyl
核苷酸基转移酶nucleotidyl transferase
梗基metula
横向基因转移horizontal gene transfer
次黄嘌吟-氨基蝶吟-胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷培养基hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine (medium)
死亡基因thanatogene
生化残基residue
母体基因maternal gene
母体效应基因maternal-effect gene
比较基因组学comparative genomics
毛基体kinetosome
氧自由基oxygen free radical
γ-氨基丁酸gamma-aminobutyric acid
氨基丙苯amphetamine
氨基乙醇ethanolamine
氨基嘌吟aminopurine
氨基移转酶transaminase
氨基端N-terminal
氨基葡萄糖glycosamine
氨基葡萄糖dextrosamine
氨基蝶吟aminopterin
氨基酸修饰amino acid modification
氨基酸接纳茎acceptor stem
氨基酸臂amino acid arm
氨基酸通透酶amino acid permease
氨酰基位aminoayl site
沉默等位基因silent allele
泛基因组pan-genome
活性基因activated group
海图基准面chart datum
液压转基因技术hydrodynamics-based transgene
游动基因跳跃基因roving DNA
游离基radical
热激基因heat shock gene
烷属烃基paraffin base
烷烃基paraffin base
父体效应基因paternal effect gene
特应性基因atopy gene
环境基因组学environmental genomics
环境基因组计划environmental genome project
琼脂培养基agar
生化培养基biochemical medium
生态基因组学ecogenomics
生肌识别基序myogenic recognition motif
甲基化作用methylation
DNA 甲基化DNA methylation
甲基化不足hypomethylation
DNA 甲基化酶DNA methylase
甲基吲哚skatole
甲基绿-派洛宁染色methyl green-pyronin staining
3-甲基胆蔥3-methylcholanthrene
甲基胞嘧啶methylcytosine
甲基转移酶methyltransferase
甲苄基xylyl
病毒基因virogene
病毒癌基因v-oncogene
病毒癌基因viral oncogene
癌基因v-oncogene
癌基因oncogene
癌基因组学cancer genomics
癌基因蛋白oncogenic protein
盐基阳离子吸附饱和作用base saturation
看家基因house keeping gene
硝基苯nitrobenzol
硫氢基sulfhydryl
碱基三联体base triplet
碱基序列base sequence
碱基比base ratio
碱基特异性裂解法Maxam-Gilbert DNA sequencing
碱基特异性裂解法base specific cleavage method
碱基置换base substitution
碱基配对base-pairing
碱性氨基酸base amino acid
磺胺基的sulpha
种内同源基因paralogous gene
种系基因治疗germ line gene therapy
种间同源基因orthologous gene
立即基因immediate gene
等位基因异质性allele heterogeneity
等位基因脱扣allele dropout
管家基因house-keeping gene
管家基因house keeping gene
糖基glycosyl
糖基化作用glycosylation
糖基化磷脂酰肌醇glycosyl phosphatidylinositol
糖基转移酶glycosyltransferase
线粒体基因组mitochondrial genome
线粒体基质mitochondrial matrix
组成型基因constitutive genes
组织特异性基因tissue specific gene
细胞基质cell matrix
细胞分裂周期基因cell division cycle gene
细胞器基因组organelle genome
细胞因子基因疗法cytokine gene therapy
细胞癌基因cellular oncogene
细胞质基因plasmagene
细胞质基因cytoplasmic gene
细胞质基因cytogene
细胞质基因组plasmon
细胞质基质cytoplasmic matrix
细胞质基质cytomatrix
结构基因组学structural genomics
羟基乙酸glycolate
羟基尿素hydroxyurea
羟基磷灰石hydroxyapatite
羟基脲hydroxyurea
羧基端C-terminal
羧基裂解酶carboxylyase
羧基转移酶carboxyltransferase
联苯基胺xenylamine
肠道宏基因组gut metagenome
肽酰基位点peptidyl site
肿瘤抑制基因tumour-suppressor gene
胚原基germ
胞外基质extracellular matrix
胞质基因cytogene
胸腺基质细胞thymic stromal cell
脱去甲基化demethylation
脱巯基酶desulfhydrase
脱氨基作用deaminization
自杀自灭基因suicide gene
自由基radical
芽基blastema (pl. blastemata)
苯基苯胺xenylamine
苯甲基benzyl
茎基caudex
药效基因pharmacophore
药物基因组学pharmacogenomics
表观基因组epigenome
表观基因组学epigenomics
裂隙基因gap gene
记录图基准线chart datum
谷氨酰基glutamyl
谷氨酰胺酰基glutaminyl
质体基因plastogene
超基序super-motif
超效等位基因hypermorph
超氧化物自由基superoxide radical
跳跃基因lumping gene
转基因生物transgenic
转基因的transgenic
转基因食品genetic manipulation food
转基因食品frankenfood
转化基因transforming gene
转座基因jumping gene
转甲基酶transmethylase
转糖基作用transglycosylation
转葡萄糖基酶transglycosylase
过甲基化hypermethylation
近基的proximal
进化基因组学evolutionary genomics
Y 连锁基因Y-linked gene
连锁基因linked genes
选择者基因selector gene
酉己基genin
配基ligand
酮基化作用ketonization
醛基aldehyde
重叠基因overlapping gene
重复基因reiterated gene
重组活化基因recombination activating gene
锌指结构基序zinc finger motif
锌结合基序zinc-binding motif
长寿基因longevity gene
限定化学成分培养基chemical defined medium
隐性基因recessive gene
非等位基因non-allele
顺面高尔基网cis-Golgi network
马尔丕基小体Malpighian bodies
驱动基因driver gene
驼背基因hunchback gene
骨基质bone matrix
骨髓基质细胞marrow stroma cell
骨髓基质细胞bone marrow stromal cell
高尔基体Golgi body
高尔基体Golgi apparatus
高尔基器Golgi apparatus
高尔基复合体Golgi complex
鸟氨酸氨基转移酶ornithine aminotransferase

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