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| Chinese | English |
| 向下运动 | downward motion |
| 向下运动的坯壳 | downward-moving shell (In a sticker breakout, a portion of the strand shell in the vicinity of the liquid level adheres to the mold wall and separates from the downward-moving shell. 粘接漏钢时，钢水面附近的一部分坯壳粘结到结晶器壁上，随后即与向下运动的坯壳断开。) |
| 向下运动的铸坯 | downward-moving strand |
| 结晶器向下运动速度 | downward velocity of mold (A negative strip occurs when the downward velocity of the mold during each cycle exceeds the withdrawal speed of the strand. 在每一振动周期内，当结晶器向下运动的速度超过拉坯速度时即出现负滑脱。) |
| 铸坯壳向下运动速度 | downward velocity of shell |