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| Chinese | English |
| 假向日葵 | tithonia (Tithonia versifolia A. Gray) |
| 假向日葵属 | tithonia (Tithonia Dest.，菊科) |
| 向日葵 | common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.，菊科) |
| 向日葵 | soleil (Helianthus annuus L.，菊科) |
| 向日葵 | sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.，菊科) |
| 向日葵 | annual sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.，菊科) |
| 向日葵叶斑病 | leaf spot of sunflower (Cercospora pachypus Ell. et Kell.) |
| 向日葵叶甲 | sunflower beetle (Zygogramma exclamationis (Fabricius)，叶甲科) |
| 向日葵子瘿蚊 | sunflower seed midge (Neolasioptera murtfeldtiana Felt，瘿蚊科) |
| 向日葵实蝇 | sunflower maggot (Strauzia longipennis Wied.，实蝇科) |
| 向日葵斑枯病 | septorial blight of sunflower (Septoria helianthi Ell. et Kell.) |
| 向日葵斑螟 | sunflower moth (Homoeosoma electellum (Hulst)，螟蛾科) |
| 向日葵沫蝉 | sunflower spittle bug (Clastoptera xanthocephala Germ.，沫蝉科) |
| 向日葵灰霉病 | gray mold of sunflower (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) |
| 向日葵白粉病 | powdery mildew of sunflower (Erysiphe cichoracearum DC.) |
| 向日葵细卷蛾 | banded sunflower moth (Phalonia hospes Walsingham，细卷蛾科) |
| 向日葵细菌性斑点病 | bacterial leaf spot of sunflower (Bacterium helianthi Schwein) |
| 向日葵茎腐病 | stem rot of sunflower (Macrophomina phaseoli (Maubl.) Ashby) |
| 向日葵菌核病 | sclerotinia blight of sunflower (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary) |
| 向日葵褐斑病 | septorial brown spot of sunflower (Septoria helianthi Ell. et Kell.) |
| 向日葵象甲 | sunflower weevil (Desmoris fulvus (LeConte)，象甲科) |
| 向日葵锈病 | sunflower rust (Puccinia helianthi Schw.) |
| 向日葵锈病 | rust of sunflower (Puccinia helianthi Schw.) |
| 向日葵霜霉病 | downy mildew of sunflower (Plasmopara halstedii Fall.) |
| 向日葵黑斑病 | alternaria leaf spot of sunflower (Alternaria tenuis Nees) |
| 大向日葵 | giant sunflower (Helianthus giganteus L.，菊科) |
| 小向日葵小花葵，Helianthus debilis Nutt.; Helianthus cucumerifolius Torr. et Gray，菊科 | cucumber leaf sunflower |
| 干向酪螨 | mushroom mite (Tyrophagus casei Oudeman) |
| 干向酪螨 | copra mite (Tyrophagus casei Oudeman) |
| 干向酪螨 | mold mite (Tyrophagus casei Oudeman) |
| 干向酪螨 | cheese mite (Tyrophagus casei Oudeman) |
| 美丽向日葵 | showy sunflower (Helianthus laetiflorus Pers.，菊科) |
| 薄叶向日葵 | thin-leaf sunflower (Helianthus decapetalus L.，菊科) |