slag-metal reaction(In a recent study of the available experimental data on steel-slag reactions, it became evident that the equilibrium constants of slag-metal reactions vary with the slag composition. 在对钢-渣反应现有实验数据的最近一次研究中，已经明确了渣-金反应的平衡常数随炉渣成分发生变化。)
nonequilibrium state of carbon-oxygen reaction(The nonequilibrium states of the carbon-oxygen reaction at low carbon contents in BOF and OBM (Q-BOP) are represented by the following empirical relations. 在含碳量较低的情况下， BOF 和 OBM (Q-BOP) 炼钢法碳氧反应的非平衡态用以下经验关系式表示。)
reactor for reduction of iron ore fines(This ironmaking process uses a circulating fluidized bed preheater and a 2-stage reactor for the reduction of iron ore fines： the first stage is a circulating fluidized bed, and the second stage a bubbling fluidized bed. 这一炼铁法使用一个循环流态化床预热器和一个二级铁矿粉还原反应器。该反应器一级是一个循环流态化床，二级是一个起泡流态化床。)
