| Chinese | English |
| 中和反应 | neutralization effect |
| 临界反应速度 | critical reaction velocity |
| 亲核取代反应 | nucleophilic substitution reaction |
| 人对振动的反应指人对不同级别振动的反应 | human response to vibrations |
| 人类的反应 | human response |
| 侧向反应 | side-ways reaction |
| 化学反应区 | reaction zone |
| 化学反应速率 | rate of chemical reaction |
| 化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低 | The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands |
| 反复反向应力 | repetitive and reversed stress |
| 反射应力波 | reflected stress waves |
| 反应 | reception |
| 反应力 | counter stress |
| 反应力方向 | direction of antistress |
| 反应后的产物 | reaction product |
| 反应带在冲击波波头和 CJ 面之间为化学反应区。在化学反应区内,由于化学反应和放出热量，介质的状态参数将相应产生变化，与冲击波波头相比较,压力逐渐下降，比容和温度逐渐增加,当反应结束时，因放热量减少，温度开始下降 | reaction zone |
| 反应性气体 | reactant gas |
| 反应热或生成热化学反应中单位物质以燃烧、中和和生成热的形式释放出的热量，单位为 MJ/kg。对于某一炸药来讲，内能的不同是由于爆炸的状态、标准压力和温度〈STP〉的差异引起的。该能量是指在定容〈能量形成过程〉或常压下〈焓的形成过程，即在稳定状态下,25°C 和0.IMPa下,所作的机械功〉由炸药组分生成的已知化合物的能量 | heat of formation or heat of reaction |
| 反应的 | reacting |
| 反应范围 | extent of reaction |
| 反应表面 | reaction surface |
| 反应速率方程 | reaction-rate function |
| 反应速率方程 | function of the reaction rate |
| 反应速率方程 | equation of the reaction rate |
| 发热反应伴随着热量释放的一种化学反应 | exothermic reaction |
| 吸收中子控制反应堆 | absorption controlled reactor |
| 在"纯"硝甘炸药中、硝甘是主要能源、因各种活性吸收剂的反应而加强威力 | In'straight' dynamites,nitroglycerin is the principal energy source, augmented by the reaction of various active absorbents。 |
| 地面等温反应测试在常温下测量某种反应所需要的感应时间 | isothermal reactive ground test |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by aftercombustion during the expansion phase |
| 大多数民用炸药在爆炸时、只有部分在爆轰波阵面起反应、尚有很大一部分在膨胀阶段进行二次燃烧时才消耗掉 | In most commercial explosives, only part of the ingredients react immediately at the detonation front, leaving a considerable part to be consumed by afterburning during the expansion phase |
| 安全导火索是用来将燃烧反应传递到雷管发火区的一种介质 | Safety fuse is a medium through which a burning reaction is conveyed at a relatively uniform rate to the ignition area of the blasting cap |
| 岩体对冲击波的反应 | rock mass reaction on the shock wave |
| 接触反应的 | catalytic |
| 次生反射抗张应力波 | secondary reflected tensile stress waves |
| 激发反应时间从电引火头发火至雷管爆炸之间的时间 | reaction time |
| 燃烧反应速率 | combustion reaction rate |
| 爆炸反应区 | detonation reaction zone |
| 爆炸裂变反应 | explosive fission reaction |
| 爆轰反应带 | detonation reaction (zone) |
| 爆轰过程是爆炸的具体形态、表现为放热反应、放热反应开始后、由冲击波向外传播 | A detonation is a specific type of explosion consisting of an exothermic reaction which is set off and propagated by a shock wave |
| 爆速和爆震正面压力基本上是由在爆震正面立即产生反应的炸药的初始部分释放的能量决定的 | The detonation velocity and detonation front pressure are essentially determined by the amount of energy released by the initial fraction of the ingredients that react immediately at the detonation front |
| 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 | As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front |
| 由于这种带有根本性的反应驱动爆轰过程、所以是不可避免的 | Since this fundamental reaction drives the detonation process it cannot be avoided |
| 瞬间反应速度 | instantaneous velocity of reaction |
| 绝对反应速率理论 | absolute rate theory |
| 而且、非理想爆轰包括反应不完全、不平衡以及反应区内、外的复杂反应流和膨胀。假设中的理想爆轰则完全没有这些因素 | Furthermore, nonideal detonation involves incomplete reactions, non-equilibrium and complex reactive flow and expansion within and beyond the reaction zone. All these conditions are entirely excluded from ideal code calculations |
| 起爆反应区 | detonation reaction zone |
| 这些颗粒溶解后、多孔颗粒中封闭的空气得以释放、且不再有使炸药敏化的效力。此外、溶解后的硝铵与水一起处于液态、在爆轰时不再具有起反应的效力 | When the prills dissolve, the air entrapped inside the porous prills is released and is no longer available to sensitize the composition. Also, the dissolved ammonium nitrate stays in solution with water and is no longer available to react in the detonation |
| 零炮检距绕射反应 | zero-offset diffraction response |
| 非等温反应动力学 | non-isothermal reaction dynamics |
| 黏弹性反应 | virtual response |
