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| Chinese | English |
| 丹参 | salvia root (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix) |
| 党参 | codonopsis root (Codonopsitis Radix) |
| 北沙参 | glehnia root (Glehniae Radix) |
| 南沙参 | adenophora root (Adenophorae Radix) |
| 太子参 | pseudostellaria root (Pseudostellariae Radix) |
| 手掌参 | gymnadnia conopsear broyn (Gymnadnia Conopsear Broyn) |
| 拳参 | Polygonatum bistorta (Rhizoma Bistortae) |
| 明党参 | changium root (Changii Radix) |
| 洋参 | American ginseng (Panacis Quinquefolii Radix) |
| 玄参 | scrophularia root (Scrophulariae Radix) |
| 白人参 | white ginseng (Ginseng Radix Alba) |
| 白人参须 | white fibrous ginseng root (White Fibrous Ginseng Root) |
| 红人参 | red ginseng (Gingseng Radix Rubra) |
| 红参 | red ginseng (Gingseng Radix Rubra) |
| 红参须 | red ginseng root (Red Ginseng Root) |
| 苦参 | flavescent sophora root (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix) |
| 西洋参 | American ginseng (Panacis Quinquefolii Radix) |
| 高丽参 | korean ginseng root (Ginseng Radix Coreenis) |