| Chinese | English |
| 供热工厂 | heating plant Plant for producing and supplying heat (产生和供应热能的工厂。) |
| 净化工厂 | purification plant Installation where impurities are removed from waste water (从废水中去除不纯部分的设施。) |
| 化学工厂 | chemical plant Plants where basic raw materials are chemically converted into a variety of products (通过化学方法将基础原料转化成一系列产品的工厂。) |
| 区域性供热厂 | district heating plant Plant for heating all houses in a district; it consists of a large, efficient, centralized boiler plant or "waste" steam from a power station. The heat is distributed by means of low-pressure steam or high-temperature water to the consumers (在一个区域中给所有住户提供暖气的工厂；它是由一个大型、高效的中央锅炉车间组成，或是利用发电厂的废蒸气。热气经由低压蒸汽或高温热水传送至消费者。) |
| 半工业性工厂 | pilot plant |
| 燃煤发电厂 | coal-fired-power station |
| 发电厂 | power station A stationary plant containing apparatus for large-scale conversion of some form of energy (such as hydraulic, steam, chemical, or nuclear energy) into electrical energy (一个固定的工厂，其中有大规模的能源发电形式(如液压、蒸汽、化学或核能源转换设备)将各种能源转换为电能。) |
| 处理厂 | treatment plant |
| 大型燃烧厂 | large combustion plant Any sizable building which relies on machinery that converts energy released from the rapid burning of a fuel-air mixture into mechanical energy (依赖于将燃料与空气混合物迅速燃烧释放的机械能转换为化学能的能量转换机器的大型建筑物。) |
| 实验示范工厂 | pilot plant |
| 小型发电厂 | small power station Power station of small size for the generation of energy at local level (在地方一级用能源发电的小规模电站。) |
| 工厂建筑物, 从事工业生产相关活动所在的建筑物。 | industrial plant building, Buildings where the operations related to industrial productive processes are carried out |
| 工厂设备 | plant equipment The equipment, including machinery, tools, instruments, and fixtures necessary for an industrial or manufacturing operation (设备包括机器、工具、仪器仪表及设施所需的工业或生产操作。) |
| 废料处理厂 | waste treatment plant Place where waste material is treated to make it reusable or so it may be disposed of safely (废料经处理、使其可重复使用或因而可以被安全处置的场所。) |
| 废料燃料供热厂 | waste-fed heating plant Heating plant where fuel is provided from refuse (从废料中提取燃料的暖气生产厂。) |
| 废料燃料发电厂 | waste-fed power station Power station that functions with refuse-derived fuel (从废料中提取燃料的发电厂。) |
| 废料燃料热电厂 | waste-fed heating and power plant Heating and power production plant where fuel is provided from refuse (从废料中提取燃料的暖气和电力的生产厂。) |
| 废水处理厂 | waste water treatment plant Plant where, through physical-chemical and biological processes, organic matter, bacteria, viruses and solids are removed from residential, commercial and industrial wastewaters before they are discharged in rivers, lakes and seas (通过物理、化学和生物过程，在住宅，商业和工业废水排入河流、湖泊和海洋之前对有机物、细菌、病毒和固体进行清除的工厂。) |
| 改装旧工厂 | retrofitting of old plants Making changes to old industrial plants installing new equipment's and facilities for the disposal of gas emissions in the atmosphere, of waste water and waste material in soil and water (对旧工厂的改造，安装新的废气处理、污水处理和对流入土壤和水中的废料进行处理的设施或设备。) |
| 核电厂处置 | nuclear power plant disposal |
| 橄榄油厂废水 | olive oil mill wastewater Aqueous residue deriving from the process of oil extraction from olives; it is composed of the olive-combined water and of the water used in the extraction and washing processes. It also contains a certain percentage of mineral compounds and of organic substances that are only partially biodegradable (橄榄油提取过程中产生的水性残留物，它是由橄榄混合水组成，水用于提取和洗涤的过程。它也含有一定比例的矿物成分，及仅部分是可生物降解的有机物质。) |
| 水净化厂 | water purification plant Plant where water, through physical and chemical processes, is made suitable for human consumption and other purposes (将水通过物理和化学过程，变为适于人类消费及其它用途的工厂。) |
| 水力发电厂 | hydroelectric power plant Power station which operates with the free renewable source of energy provided by falling water (使用落下的水力所产生的免费可再生能源进行发电的电厂。) |
| 汽电共生厂 | heat and power station Power station which produces both electricity and hot water for the local population. A CHP (Combined Heat and Power Station) plant may operate on almost any fuel, including refuse (为当地居民供应电力和热水的能量站。一个(结合热和电能)的电厂可使用任何形式的能源而运转，包括垃圾。) |
| 海水淡化厂 | desalination plant 1. Plants for the extraction of fresh water from saltwater by the removal of salts, usually by distilling. 2. Parts of the world with severe water shortages are looking to desalination plants to solve their problems. Desalination of water is still nearly four times more expensive than obtaining water from conventional sources. However technology is improving and costs are likely to decrease slightly in the future. There is now more interest in building distillation plants beside electric installations so that the waste heat from power generation can be used to drive the desalination process (1. 从海水中移除盐份以取得淡水的工厂，通常是透过蒸馏的方法。 2.世界上部分严重决乏淡水的地区期待海水淡化厂可解决其问题。 海水淡化的花费仍比一般的水源约高出四倍。 但未来技术的改良可稍微降低成本。 现在趋向于将海水淡化厂建在电厂的旁边，如此可利用发电的废热来驱动海水淡化的过程。) |
| 炼油厂 | oil refinery System of process units used to convert crude petroleum into fuels, lubricants, and other petroleum-derived products (用于原油转换成燃料、润滑油和其他石油衍生产品的加工处理单位。) |
| 热电厂 | thermal power plant A power-generating plant which uses heat to produce energy. Such plants may burn fossil fuels or use nuclear energy to produce the necessary thermal energy (利用热能来产生能量的发电工厂。如植物可能燃烧化石燃料或用核能源来生产所需的热能。) |
| 燃气制造厂 | gaswork Place where gas, especially coal gas, is made (制造燃气，尤其是煤气的地方。) |
| 燃气电厂 | gas powered plant Power station which burns gas, as opposed to a coal-fired station or nuclear power station (燃烧的气体发电的电站，不同于燃煤发电厂或核电厂。) |
| 燃煤电厂 | coal-fired power plant Power plant which is fuelled by coal (使用煤作燃料的电厂。) |
| 环境不友好工厂 | environmentally unfriendly firm Firms that do not comply with environmental regulations for the disposal of noxious wastes generated during the production cycle (在产品生产周期不遵守环境条例，违规处理生产产生的有毒废料工厂。) |
| 电厂 | electric power plant A stationary plant containing apparatus for large-scale conversion of some form of energy (such as hydraulic, steam, chemical, or nuclear energy) into electrical energy (拥有能大规模将某些形态的能源(如：水力、蒸气、化学或核能)转换为电能设备的固定性工厂。) |
| 精炼厂 | refinery A factory for the purification of some crude material such as ore, sugar, oil, etc. (对原材料，例如矿石、糖、油等等，进行净化的工厂。) |
| 自来水厂 | waterworks Plant for treating and purifying water before it is pumped into pipes for distribution to houses, factories, schools, etc. (水在注入管道分发到住宅、工厂、学校等之前处理和净化水的工厂。) |
| 酸洗工厂 | pickling plant Plant where scale is removed from iron and steel usually by means of immersion in a hot hydrochloric or sulphuric acid bath. Wastes include spent pickling liquor, sludges and rinse water (规模化生产钢和铁的工厂通常采用的方法是沉浸在热盐酸或硫酸浴中。废料包括酸洗白酒、污泥和漂洗用水。) |
| 饲料厂 | fodder plant Plants used to feed livestock (用作饲料的植物。) |
