| Chinese | English |
| 一维标量波动方程 | on-dimensional scalar wave equation |
| 为了减少索赔事件的发生、炸药的使用人员保存完整的爆破作业记录是聪明的举措、监测爆破振动和冲击波、尽可能通知公众、尽量降低钻孔和交通噪声、减少粉尘并减小其他可觉察到的影响 | In order to reduce damage claims, the explosives user is wise to keep complete records of his operations, to monitor vibrations and airblast, to do what he can to inform the public, and to minimize drilling noise,dust,traffic noise, and other perceptible effects |
| 冲击动量 | impacts. momentum |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 动用储量在矿产开采过程中已开采部分与损失储量之和 | worked-out reserves |
| 动用储量在矿产开采过程中已开采部分与损失储量之和 | mine d-out reserves |
| 动量分布 | momentum distribution |
| 反射的振动能量强度 | strength of reflected vibrational energy |
| 在炸药爆炸过程中、合成能量转化为破岩和位移这些有益的实用能量。振动、冲击波和飞石这些不利的负面效应也是由合成能量产生的 | In the detonation of explosives, the resultant energy is converted into beneficial applications such as fragmentation and displacement. It is also responsible for adverse side effects such as vibration, airblast and flyrock |
| 地表点移动全向量地表点初始位置与移动后位置的连线的长度和方向 | total movement vector of surface point |
| 岩石动态弹性模量岩石动态力学性质之一。指岩石在动载荷作用下，显示出的弹性模量。它是岩石重要的力学性质之一。测定岩石动态弹性模量通常用共振法、声脉冲法和霍普金森 〈Hopkinson〉杆法 | dynamic elastic modulus of rock |
| 已动用储量 | employed reserves |
| 巷道围岩移动量 | displacement of surrounding rock |
| 当炸药威力大、产生的震感强、噪声大、飞石多。如果炸药威力太小、由于抵抗线和围压增加、会导致爆破失败、而且对于每次延时所用的药量而言、所产生的振动会比预计的要大 | While a high powder factor may generate higher levels of vibration, noise and flyrock, a power factor that is too low may cause a blast to fail and may generate more vibration than expected for the charge per delay that was used, because of increased burden and confinement |
| 振动、交变量、波 | schwingung |
| 振动安全装药量从安全角度出发，一次爆破允许的安全装药量称为振动安全装药量 | safety charge quantity far blasting vibration |
| 振动测量振动测量用来评估爆破损坏构筑物的可能性，通常测量的振动参数有:质点的位移 u, 速度 v 和加速度 a 和〈或〉记录振动的频率 f 和衰减 Q | vibration measurement |
| 振动测量传感器 | vibration measuring sensor |
| 排水量为一万吨的核动力货轮 | A nuclear power-driven cargo ship with a displacement of 10, 000 tons |
| 改进后抛掷爆破法可减少大煤矿的电力消耗、且不需要索斗铲进行大量的剥离运动 | Electricity consumption on large coal mines may be reduced through improved throw blasting, requiring less overburden movement by the draglines |
| 未动用储量 | unused reserves |
| 机动车总质量机动车的重量,包括燃料和最大载重 | gross vehicle mass GVM |
| 机动车总重量 | gross vehicle weight (GVW) |
| 物理动量 | physical momentum |
| 能量动用 | energy mobilization |
| 蠕动量 | amount of creep |
| 评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风速和风向 | An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground |
| 转动惯量物体对相对于某个特定轴转动加速度所具有的阻力，其单位为 kg/m² | of inertia of mass |
| 过去的十年、为了让二氧化碳在大气中的含量稳定在550 * 10⁻⁶、有人呼吁采取极端的行动 | Calls for drastic action have bee made within the last decade in order to achieve stabilization of CO₂ levels at around 550 ppm twice the preindustrial era levels。 |
