cold-worked bar(If cold-worked bar is used for the manufacture of sockets all effects of cold working shall be removed. 如果使用冷加工棒材制造管接头，则棒材所有的冷加工效应都必须予以消除。)
work-hardening after cold rolling(In order to eliminate work-hardening after cold rolling, heat-treatment by annealing is frequently applied. 常常采用退火热处理来消除冷轧加工硬化。)
convert(The first phase, to be completed by the year 2000, will have 3 million tonnes of raw steel capacity, which will be converted into the flat-rolled products. 最迟于 2000 年竣工的一期工程粗钢生产能力为 300 万 t, 将全部加工成扁平轧材。)
shaping(【技】成形：借助外力或工具将材料加工成具有一定形状、组织结构和力学性能的坯体或成品的工艺过程。钢产品的成型方法有锻造、铸造、轧制、挤压、冲压、焊接等。: A metal with a low elongation would crack when subjected to deep drawing and would be unsuitable for making, say, the body of a fire extinguisher or a shell case because the metal used is subjected to considerable deformation during shaping. 低延伸率金属在进行拉深加工时会产生断裂，也就是说低延伸率金属不适于制造灭火器壳体类制品，因为在成形加工时所使用的金属要承受巨大的变形。)
silicon electric-sheet processing plant(Investment is being made in China by several steelmakers located outside the country. One of these is Kawasaki Steel of Japan, which will build a silicon electric-sheet processing plant. 目前，一些国外钢铁公司也来华投资，其中日本川崎钢公司将建设一座电工硅钢片加工厂。)
