| 土壤功能 | soil function The main soil function is participation in the material transformation and migrating processes occurring in the natural environment on which the functioning of ecosystems depends. The most active participants in the occurring processes are microorganisms and invertebrates, whose activity, different variety, complex structure, and abundance accurately reflect the soil type and its characteristics: so they are important indicators of ecological stability. The variety of soil organisms determine its self-regulatory and self-cleaning capacity (土壤主要功能是参与发生在生态系统的功能所依赖的自然环境的物质转化和迁移过程。在发生过程中最积极的参与者是微生物和无脊椎动物，它们的活动方式、品种各异，具有复杂的结构，且大量存在，这些特性准确地反映土壤类型及其特点：是它们的生态稳定的重要指标。土壤生物的多样性决定了它的自我管理和自我清洁能力。) |
