| Chinese | English |
| 两次出钢间隔 | tap-to-tap |
| 中心炉底出钢 | centric bottom tapping |
| 事故备用出钢槽 | emergency launder |
| 低温出钢 | steel tapping at low temperature |
| 低温出钢 | low temperature tapping |
| 低温出钢 | cold melt |
| 低温出钢操作 | low temperature tapping practice |
| 余钢水排出位置 | residual steel discharge position |
| 余钢水排出装置 | residual steel discharge device |
| 偏心出钢口 | off-center tap hole (EAF slag carry over into the ladle is controlled using an off center tap hole and keeping a 30 tonne heel in the furnace. 通过使用偏心出钢口和在炉内保持有 30t 的浇余钢水池，使得电弧炉下渣到钢包得以控制。) |
| 偏心炉底出钢 | eccentric bottom tapping (【技】偏心炉底出钢是电弧炉的一种新的出钢方法。出钢口设在底部，类似钢包的水口，并可以更换。出钢时只须将炉子倾斜12。~15。即可进行出钢作业。偏心炉底出钢的优点是：将氧化渣和部分钢水留在炉内，实现了无渣出钢，降低了钢水的二次氧化和耐火材料的消耗，为洁净钢连铸创造了条件。) |
| 偏心炉底出钢技术 | eccentric bottom tapping technology |
| 偏心炉底出钢操作 | eccentric bottom tapping operation |
| 偏心炉底出钢电弧炉 | EBT electric arc furnace (The company supplied the complete electric steelmaking plant with an annual capacity of 600, 000 tonnes comprising a 150t EBT electric arc furnace with slag-free bottom tapping, a ladle heating furnace, a vacuum degasser for secondary metallurgy and four-strand continuous caster for rounds with diameters ranging from 210 to 310mm. 该公司提供了一套年生产能力 60 万 t 的电炉炼钢设备，其中包括一座具有无渣炉底出钢功能的 150t 偏心炉底出钢电弧炉、一座钢包加热炉、一台二次冶金用真空脱气装置以及一台用于浇铸直径210 ~ 310mm 圆坯的四流连铸机。) |
| 偏心炉底出钢的直流电弧炉 | DC EBT furnace |
| 偏心炉底出钢的直流电弧炉 | d-c electric arc furnace with EBT system |
| 偏心炉底出钢的直流电弧炉 | DC EAF with EBT system |
| 偏心炉底出钢系统 | eccentric bottom tapping system |
| 偏心炉底出钢设备 | eccentric bottom tapping equipment |
| 停息-拉出连续铸钢法 | pause-and-pull method of casting |
| 准备出钢的炉次 | ready to tap heat |
| 准备出钢的炉次 | ready-to-tap heat |
| 出口侧带钢形状 | strip profile at delivery side |
| 出口侧钢板形状 | steel plate profile at delivery side |
| 出口侧钢板形状 | sheet shape at delivery side |
| 出口带钢中央厚度 | thickness at center of delivery strip |
| 出口带钢形状 | delivery strip profile |
| 出口带钢温度 | steel strip temperature at delivery place |
| 出口带钢温度 | delivery steel strip temperature |
| 出口带钢温度 | temperature of outgoing strip |
| 出口流钢砖 | lateral outlet brick |
| 出口翻钢导板 | delivery twist guide |
| 出钢 | steel tapping (【技】•炼钢炉中的钢水温度和成分达到所炼钢种的规定要求时将钢水放出的操作。出钢时注意钢、渣分离，防止炉渣进人钢包。) |
| 出钢 | tap |
| 出钢 | pouring |
| 出钢位置 | tapping position |
| 出钢作业 | tapping operation |
| 出钢侧 | tapping side |
| 出钢侧 | outgoing side |
| 出钢侧 | pouring side |
| 出钢侧炉衬 | tap pad (转炉的) |
| 出钢到出钢时间 | tap-to-tap period |
| 出钢到出钢时间 | tap-to-tap |
| 出钢前的最后试验 | final tapping test |
| 出钢时规定的化学成分 | tapping specification |
| 出钢口 | tapping hole |
| 出钢口 | tap hole |
| 出钢口 | taphole |
| 出钢口 | steel taphole |
| 出钢口 | steel-tapping hole |
| 出钢口上方旋涡 | vortex over tap hole (At the end of tap, formation of a vortex over the tap hole cannot be avoided and causes furnace slag entrainment into the tap stream. 在出钢结束时，出钢口上方不可避免地会形成旋涡，从而引起出钢流裹人炉渣。) |
| 出钢口修补 | taphole repair |
| 出钢口修补 | taphole patching |
| 出钢口冻结 | hard taphole |
| 出钢口冻结 | hard tap |
| 出钢口区 | taphole area |
| 出钢口寿命 | taphole service life |
| 出钢口平均寿命 | average taphole service life (In spite of the rapid increase in the average taphole service life, its performance is not stable. 尽管出钢口平均寿命迅速提高，但其性能却不稳定。) |
| 出钢口流槽 | taphole trough |
| 出钢口流槽 | steel taphole trough |
| 出钢口涡流效应 | vortex action in taphole |
| 出钢口节流阀 | throttling taphole valve |
| 出钢口袖砖 | taphole sleeve (A BOF taphole is replaced when the inner diameter of the existing taphole sleeve becomes excessively large and tap time becomes short. 当氧气顶吹转炉的出钢口袖砖内径变得过大、出钢时间变短时，其出钢口就应更换。) |
| 出钢口设计 | design of taphole |
| 出钢口钎 | tap bar |
| 出钢口钎 | tapping bar |
| 出钢口钎 | tap out bar |
| 出钢口高度 | tapping hole level |
| 出钢铁口高度 | tapping hole level |
| 出钢含碳量 | tap carbon |
| 出钢周期 | tap-to-tap time |
| 出钢周期 | tap-to-tap period |
| 出钢平台 | steel tapping platform |
| 出钢平台 | tapping platform |
| 出钢出铁平台 | tapping platform |
| 出钢技 | tapping technology |
| 出钢铁技术 | tapping technology |
| 出钢铁技术 | tapping technique |
| 出钢时环境能 | visibility conditions during the tap (With the infra-red slag detection system all furnace operators are able to detect slag in steel stream at tap in a precise way, independent of their skill level or visibility conditions during the tap. 使用红外测渣系统时，所有的炉前工，不论其技术水平高低或出钢时环境能见度状况优劣，都能精确地对出钢钢流裹渣进行测定。) |
| 出钢时位置 | tapping position (转炉的) |
| 出钢时规定的化学成分 | tapping specification |
| 出钢时间 | tapping time |
| 出钢时间 | tap time (When the tap time is excessively short, control of slag carryover becomes difficult. 出钢时间过短时，下渣控制就变得困难。) |
| 出钢时间 | duration of tapping |
| 出钢时间模型 | model of tapping time |
| 出钢时间经常相重的炉次 | frequently bunched heats |
| 出钢时间预测模型 | prediction model of tapping time |
| 出钢铁末期 | end of tapping |
| 出钢铁末期 | end of tap |
| 出钢末期炉渣检测 | slag detection at end of tap (Generally, slag detection at the end of tap is carried out either visually by a highly skilled operator, or by the use of electromagnetic sensors installed on the furnace. 一般而言，出钢末期炉渣检测不是由经验丰富的炉前操作人员用肉眼观测，就是借助安装在炉子上的电磁传感器进行。) |
| 出钢机 | ram (指出钢锭、钢坯) |
| 出钢机 | discharger (指出钢锭、钢坯) |
| 出钢机 | ingot pusher (指出钢锭、钢坯) |
| 出钢机 | pusher (指出钢锭、钢坯) |
| 出钢机 | ingot retractor (指出钢锭、钢坯) |
| 出钢机 | push-out (出钢锭、钢坯的) |
| 出钢机 | billet pull-out machine |
| 出钢样 | tap sample |
| 出钢样 | tapping sample |
| 出钢槽 | spout |
| 出钢槽 | metal spout |
| 出钢槽 | run-out trough |
| 出钢槽 | pouring spout |
| 出钢槽 | steel tapping spout |
| 出钢槽 | tapping runner |
| 出钢槽 | tapping trough |
| 出钢槽 | steel tapping trough |
| 出钢槽 | steel tapping runner |
| 出钢槽 | tapping spout |
| 出钢槽 | steel spout |
| 出钢槽 | lander |
| 出钢槽修理 | tapping runner repair |
| 出钢槽修理 | spout repair |
| 出钢槽修理 | steel tapping trough repair |
| 出钢槽修理 | runner makeup |
| 出钢槽渣 | spout slag |
| 出钢槽金属爆音 | runner shot |
| 出钢法 | tapping process (In one practice avoiding furnace slag entrainment into the tap stream, the tapping process is terminated before the slag-metal interface reaches the tap hole, and steel is left in the furnace. 一种避免炉渣卷人出钢流的操作方法是在炉渣一钢水界面到达出钢口之前即终止出钢过程；这样，炼钢炉内会存留一定量的钢水。) |
| 出钢流 | tapping stream |
| 出钢流槽 | tapping launder |
| 出钢铁渣 | tapping slag |
| 出钢温度 | tap temperature |
| 出钢温度 | furnace tap temperature |
| 出钢温度命中率 | hitting rate of tapping temperature |
| 出钢温度损失 | tapping temperature loss |
| 出钢温降 | temperature reduction during tapping |
| 出钢温降 | temperature drop during tapping |
| 出钢用盛钢桶 | tapping ladle |
| 出钢用盛钢桶 | tap ladle |
| 出钢用钢包 | tap ladle |
| 出钢真空脱气法 | vacuum degassing method during tapping |
| TD 出钢真空脱气法 | TD process |
| 出钢真空脱气法 | tap degassing |
| 出钢端 | steel outflow end (【技】在 WORCRA 连续炼钢工艺中，炉渣相对于铁水逆向流动。在此期间，炉渣完成脱硫、脱磷等功能，将高炉铁水冶炼成纯净钢。由于钢水流动方向与熔渣流动方向相反，故该连续炼钢工艺的出钢端与出渣端分别位于该工艺线的两端。) |
| 出钢铁结束 | end of tapping |
| 出钢铁结束 | end of tap |
| 出钢脱气 | tapping degassing |
| 出钢真空脱气法 | tap degassing |
| 出钢脱气法 | tap degassing |
| 出钢至停浇时间 | time from tap to end-casting |
| 出钢至开浇时间 | time from tap to start-cast |
| 出钢规程 | tapping specification |
| 出钢过程 | tapping process |
| 出钢量 | tapped steel weight |
| 出钢钢水分析 | tapping analysis |
| 出钢钢水温度 | temperature of steel to be tapped (The required quantities of hot metal, scrap, oxygen and fluxes for converter steelmaking are adjusted according to their chemical compositions, purity and temperatures, and to the desired chemistry and temperature of the steel to be tapped. 转炉炼钢所需的铁水、废钢、氧气和熔剂数量根据其化学成分、纯度和温度以及出钢钢水所要求的化学成分和温度加以调整。) |
| 出钢钢流 | tap stream (① During tap, furnace slag is entrained into the tap stream from the vortex occurring over the tap hole. 出钢期间，炉渣卷人出钢口上方旋涡处流出的出钢钢流。② The amount of slag cany-over into the ladle depends on the ability to detect slag in the tap stream and of the mechanism of shutting off the tap stream. 下渣到钢包的渣量取决于出钢钢流炉渣的检测能力和关闭出钢钢流机构的能力。) |
| 出钢钢流卷人裹人炉渣 | furnace slag entrainment into tap stream (In one practice avoiding furnace slag entrainment into the tap stream, the tapping process is terminated before the slag-metal interface reaches the tap hole, and steel is left in the furnace. 一种避免炉渣卷人出钢钢流的操作方法是在炉渣-钢水界面到达出钢口之前即终止出钢过程；这样，炼钢炉内会存留一定量的钢水。) |
| 出钢钢流夹带渣 | slag in tap stream (At the end of tap, an experienced melter is able to detect slag in the tap stream with his naked eye. 出钢末期，经验丰富的炼钢工能靠肉眼检测出出钢钢流夹带渣。) |
| 出钢钢流实时视频图像 | real-time video image of tap stream |
| 出钢钢流炉渣检测能力 | ability to detect slag in tap stream |
| 出钢钢流视频图像 | video image of tap stream (The major benefits of the infra-red slag detection system are providing a real time video image of the tap stream and giving an audio alarm with low maintenance, high reliability and use with easy. 红外测渣系统的主要优点是能提供出钢钢流的实时视频图像、发出音频警报，且维修量低、可靠度高、使用方便。) |
| 出钢间隔 | tapping interval |
| 出钢出铁间隔 | tapping interval |
| 出钢间隔 | steel tapping interval |
| 出钢间隔 | casting interval |
| 出钢间隔时间 | tap-to-tap time |
| 分段式出钢口袖砖 | segmented taphole sleeve (① The wear pattern inside a used segmented taphole sleeve is shown in Figure 3. 一个使用过的分段式出钢口袖砖内部磨蚀形状示于图3。② For comparison, the tap time and service life of segmented taphole sleeves of similar dimensions are shown in Figure 6.为了进行比较，将类似尺寸分段式出钢口袖砖的出钢时间和使用寿命示于图6。) |
| 分流出钢槽 | bifurcated runner |
| 分流出钢槽 | bifurcated spout |
| 分流叉形出钢槽 | bifurcated spout |
| 剩余钢水排出装置 | residual steel discharge device |
| 加热炉出钢机 | discharger of heating furnace |
| 单槽出钢 | tapping by single spout |
| 单炉出钢量 | heat size (At the Bums Harbor Div., Bethlehem Steel, a $20 million project to increase steelmaking capacity by 400, 000tonnes/year, has been completed: it involved increasing the BOF heat size from 285 to 305 tonnes. 伯利恒钢公司伯恩斯港分公司的一个价值 2000 万美元，可提高年炼钢生产能力 40 万 t 的生产项目业已完工，其中包括将氧气顶吹转炉炉容由 285t 提高到 305t。) |
| 叉形出钢铁槽 | bifurcated spout |
| 叉形出钢铁槽 | bifurcated runner |
| 叉形出钢铁槽 | forked tapping spout |
| 叉形出钢槽 | forked tapping spout |
| 双槽出钢平炉 | open-hearth with double spout |
| 双槽出钢平炉 | bifurcated furnace |
| 双槽出钢熔炼 | split heat |
| 可拆式出钢槽 | removable runner |
| 周期性出钢 | cyclical steel tapping |
| 堵出钢口 | botting |
| 堵出钢口 | plugging taphole |
| 堵出钢口 | plugging steel-taphole |
| 堵出钢铁、渣口 | botting |
| 多槽出钢 | tapping by multiple spouts |
| 定期出钢 铁、渣 | periodical tapping |
| 带耳柄的出钢槽 | handle spouts (平炉的) |
| 带耳柄的出钢槽 | handle spout |
| 应急出钢槽 | emergency launder |
| 延长出钢口袖砖寿命 | prolong taphole sleeve life |
| 快速出钢技术 | quick tapping technique |
| 快速出钢率 | quick steel-tapping ratio |
| 打开出钢铁口 | opening of taphole |
| 打开出钢铁、渣口 | open taphole |
| 打开出钢铁、渣口 | open tapping |
| 打开出钢铁、渣口 | opening taphole |
| 打开出钢铁、渣口 | opening of taphole |
| 打开出钢铁，渣口 | open tapping |
| 按碳含量出钢 | tapping on carbon |
| 按碳含量出钢 | tap on carbon |
| 挡渣出钢 | steel tapping with slag stopping |
| 挡渣出钢 | steel tapping by slag skimming (【技】转炉结束吹炼或电弧炉氧化熔炼完成后，向钢包内放出钢水而把渣留在炉内的操作。随着炉外精炼的普及，挡渣出钢对于钢水的后续精炼更具有重要意义。目前常用的挡渣出钢方法有：挡渣球、挡渣塞、高压气挡渣、挡渣阀门等。) |
| 放出的钢水 | tapped-out molten steel |
| 无渣出钢 | slag-free steel tapping (【技】通过采取技术措施或改造炼钢设备使熔渣少流人或不流人钢包的出钢技术。它有利于改善钢质、降低合金消耗和充分发挥钢包的精炼效果，便于炼钢炉与连铸机的匹配。) |
| 无渣出钢技术 | slag-free tapping technique |
| 无渣出钢装置 | slag-free tapping device |
| 无渣炉底出钢 | slag-free furnace bottom tapping |
| 无渣炉底出钢 | slag-free bottom tapping |
| 检测出钢钢流中炉渣的能力 | ability to detect slag in tap stream |
| 压 横向出钢机 | cross pusher |
| 横向出钢机 | cross pusher |
| 氧气顶吹转炉出钢口 | BOF taphole (A BOF taphole is replaced when the inner diameter of the existing taphole sleeve becomes excessively large and tap time becomes short. 当氧气顶吹转炉的出钢口袖砖内径变得过大、出钢时间变短时，其出钢口就应更换。) |
| 氧气顶吹转炉出钢口寿命 | BOF taphole life |
| 氧气顶吹转炉无渣出钢 | basic oxygen furnace slag-free tapping |
| 氧气顶吹转炉无渣出钢 | slag-free tapping from BOF vessel |
| 氧气顶吹转炉无渣出钢 | BOF slag-free tapping |
| 水平出钢口浸人式水口 | submerged entry nozzle with horizontal outlets |
| 水平出钢口浸人式水口 | SEN with horizontal ports |
| 活动出钢槽 | handle spouts |
| 活动出钢槽 | handle spout |
| 活动式出钢槽 | removable runner |
| 浸人式出钢口 | submerged taphole |
| 浸人式水口出钢孔 | SEN exit port (Immersion depth is defined as the distance between the meniscus and the top edge of the SEN exit port. 插人深度被定义为金属弯月面至浸人式水口出钢孔上沿的距离。) |
| 滑阀式出钢口 | slide gate taphole |
| 炉底出钢 | bottom steel tapping |
| 炉底出钢 | bottom tapping |
| 炉渣卷人出钢钢流 | slag entrainment into the tap stream (In the other practice avoiding furnace slag entrainment into the tap stream, the tapping process is terminated when slag is found in the tap stream. 另一种避免炉渣卷人出钢钢流的实用方法是：当出钢钢流中发现有炉渣时即终止出钢过程。) |
| 炉渣卷人裹人出钢钢流 | furnace slag entrainment into tap stream |
| 钢 炸药开出钢孔法 | jet tapping |
| 炼钢炉出钢量 | tapping weight from steelmaking furnace |
| 猛烈出钢 | violent tap |
| 由出钢至开浇时间 | time from tapping to start-casting |
| 电弧炉出钢量 | tapping weight from EAF |
| 电弧炉无渣出钢 | slag-free tapping from electric arc furnace (【技】电弧炉冶炼完毕后，将炉渣留在炉内，将钢水浇人钢包的钢渣分离出钢技术。随着炉外精炼的进一步普及，电弧炉无渣出钢的重要性日显突出。目前较重要的无渣出钢法有：虹吸出钢法、中心底出钢法、偏心炉底出钢法三种。其中尤以偏心炉底出钢法最为普及。) |
| 白渣出钢 | white slag tapping |
| 盛钢桶放出渣 | ladled slag |
| 直接出钢 | direct tapping |
| 直流偏心炉底出钢的电弧炉 | DC EBT furnace |
| 红包出钢 | tapping by hot ladle |
| 耐热出钢口袖砖 | hot-resistant tapping sleeve |
| 良好出钢操作 | OK-to-tap performance |
| 良好出钢率 | OK-to-tap performance |
| 节流型出钢口阀 | throttling taphole valve |
| 虹吸出钢 | siphon-type tapping (【技】根据虹吸原理设计的一种无渣出钢方法。将电炉出钢口由水平改为倾斜，内侧从紧靠炉底处开始，在炉外侧的平墙处与向上倾斜的出钢槽相接通。由于其内端埋人钢水，外端高于钢水面，出钢过程中炉渣始终高于出钢口，从而实现了无渣出钢。) |
| 转炉出钢 | converter tapping |
| 转炉出钢侧 | tapping side of converter |
| 转炉出钢侧炉衬 | tap pad of converter |
| 转炉出钢侧炉衬 | converter tapping side line |
| BOF 转炉出钢口寿命 | BOF taphole life |
| 转炉出钢时的位置 | tapping position of converter |
| 转炉出钢温度 | tapping temperature of converter (【技】转炉出钢温度是保证出钢钢水能顺利连铸成合格铸坯的关键环节。出钢温度首先取决于所炼钢种的凝固温度。) |
| 转炉出钢量 | tapping weight from converter |
| 转炉出钢间隔 | tapping interval of converter |
| 转炉无渣出钢 | slag-free tapping from converter |
| BOF 转炉无渣出钢 | basic oxygen furnace slag-free tapping |
| BOF 转炉无渣出钢 | BOF slag-free tapping |
| 钢方坯抽出 | billet withdrawal |
| 钢坯拉出 | withdrawal of section |
| 钢坯推出机 | billet pusher |
| 钢坯输出辊道 | billet discharge conveyer |
| 【压】 钢带穿出 | threading-out |
| 钢水排出期 | emptying period of steel |
| 钢水溢出 | spillage of liquid steel |
| 钢水溢出 | overflow of liquid steel |
| 钢-渣混出 | steel-slag simultaneous tapping |
| 钢锭拉出脱模机 | ingot puller |
| 钢锭拉出机 | ingot puller |
| 锥形出钢口袖砖 | tapered taphole sleeve |
| 锥形分段式出钢口袖砖 | tapered segmented taphole sleeve |
| 锰烈出钢 | violent tap |
| 间断出钢 | discontinuous steel tapping |
| 零锥度整体式出钢口袖砖 | taperless one-piece taphole sleeve |
| 预制型出钢口袖砖 | precast taphole sleeve |
| 预定出钢温度 | preset tapping temperature |
| 预浇注出钢口袖砖 | precast taphole sleeve |
