| Chinese | English |
| 三一扣减条款 | one-third deduction clause (新换旧条款) |
| 上下增减 | plus-minus |
| 下曄.逐渐缩减 | taper |
| 不得减免承运人等责任条款 | not to inure clause |
| 为生产设备向国外借款的减税 | relief for (foreign loans for productive equipment) |
| 产数平均值减低 | equities dilution |
| 产权平均值的减低 | equity dilution |
| 产量趋于缩减的工业 | declining industry |
| 人 口衰减 | depopulation |
| 从总收入中减去损失 | deduct losses from the total receipts |
| 从预算中削减的项目 | items scissored from the budget |
| 优惠减价 | preferential concession |
| 低国民平均收入宽减办法 | low per capital income allowance formula |
| 低国民平均收入宽减办法 | low per capita income allowance formula |
| 余额递减 | declining balance |
| 余额递减分摊法 | diminishing balance system |
| 余额递减折旧法 | declining-balance depreciation |
| 余额递减折旧 | declining balance |
| 余额递减折旧法 | declining balance method |
| 余额递减折旧法 | diminishing balance method |
| 余额递减折旧法 | diminishing balance method of depreciation |
| 余额递减折旧法 | declining-balance depreciation |
| 余额递减折旧法 | depreciation-declining balance method |
| 余额递减折旧法 | declining balance depreciation |
| 余额递减法 | diminishing method |
| 余额递减法计算 | declining-balance accounting |
| 作减法计算 | subtract |
| 你方减价，我们方能取得进展 | If your price is reduced, we can make progress |
| 你方不得减少此处随附的单子中的任何项目 | You should not subtract anything from the list attached here to |
| 使减少 | decrease |
| 使减速 | decelerate |
| 使… 减到最小 | minimize |
| 使利润缩减 | squeeze |
| 偷工减料 | cheating on government contracts |
| 偷工减料的建筑 | jerry-built building |
| 允许的帐面价减低额 | written down allowance |
| 允许的账面价值减低数额 | the writing down allowance |
| 全部商品减价出售 | the storewide sale |
| 全部商品大减价 | the storewide sale |
| 全面减税 | across-the-board tax-cut |
| 全面减税 | across-the-board tax cut |
| 全面削减 | the across-the-board cut |
| 全面削减关税 | across-the-board tariff cut |
| 关税减征 | tariff diminution |
| 关税减让率 | tariff concession rate |
| 关税削减幅度 | depreciation of tariff cut |
| 关税和非关税减让 | tariff and non-tariff concession |
| 关税的减免 | exemption and rebatement of duty |
| 农地减租 | farm rent reduction |
| 农村人口减少 | rural depopulation |
| 农村人口 减少 | rural depopulation |
| 冬季大减价 | winter transactions |
| 冲减每股收益的 | dilutive |
| 减低 | lower (价格) |
| 减低 | slash (工资、税收等) |
| 减低 | reduce |
| 减低 | bate |
| 减低或取消征税 | derate |
| 减低币值 | devaluate |
| 减低或取消征税 | derate |
| 减低拍卖时击锤 | knock off |
| 减低的价率 | reduced tariff |
| 减低…的价钱 | cheapen |
| 减低的运价费用率 | reduced rate |
| 减低的运价率 | reduced rate |
| 减低的运价表 | reduced tariff |
| 减低账面价值额度 | written down allowance |
| 减免 | deduction |
| 减免 | exemption and reduction |
| 减免 | allowance |
| 减免企业所得税 | reduction or exemption of enterprise income tax |
| 减免关税协议 | complementation agreement |
| 减免地方所得税 | reduction or exemption of local income tax |
| 减免条款 | deductible |
| 减免税办法 | tax allowance |
| 减免税金 | relief from duty |
| 减免额 | deductible |
| 减刑 | abatement of from penalty |
| 减小 | retrench |
| 减少 | shed |
| 减少 | shrink |
| 减少 | degradation |
| 减少指生产量而言 | cutback |
| 减少 | batement |
| 减少 | cut back |
| 减少 | anti-dilution |
| 减少 | wane |
| 减少 | thin out |
| 减少 | thin down |
| 减少 | take from |
| 减少 | slim |
| 减少 | off-take |
| 减少 | step-down |
| 减少 | shrinkage |
| 减少 | limit |
| 减少 | let up on (expenditure, 开支) |
| 减少 | drop off |
| 减少 | downward drift |
| 减少 | downgrade |
| 银行借款及透支 减少 | decrease in (bank loan and overdraft) |
| 减少 | bate |
| 减少一半 | reduce by half |
| 减少发生损失的危险 | reduce the risks of loss |
| 减少国防建设 | taper defense demands |
| 减少存货投资 | minimize inventory investment |
| 减少工时 | reduce work hours |
| 减少库存 | reduce stocks (存货) |
| 减少开支 | let up expenditure |
| 减少开支 | cutback of spending |
| 减少总需求政策 | expenditure reduction policy |
| 减少成本 | decremental cost |
| 减少损失 | loss reduction |
| 减少损害费 | the mitigation of damage |
| 减少比额的变动 | the mitigation of change in the scale |
| 减少的 | diminishing |
| 减少的 | decremental |
| 减少编制 | reduce the establishment |
| 减少股息 | reduction of dividend |
| 减少股本 | reduction of share capital |
| 减少股本 | reduction of capital stock |
| 减少货币发行降低了人们对消费品的需求 | Reducing the money supply has depressed people's demand for consumer goods |
| 减少资本 | decrease capital |
| 减少需求 | the batement of demand |
| 减少额 | decrease |
| 减少风险的国外筹资战略 | risk efficient external financing strategies |
| 减少饥饿目标 | hunger reduction target |
| 减弱 | relaxation |
| 减弱 | slacken |
| 减弱 | trail |
| 减弱 | decline |
| 减弱 | shake |
| 减弱 | dampen |
| 减支成本 | decremental cost |
| 减免税 | abatement |
| 减税 | derate |
| 减税 | tax credit |
| 减税 | tax breaks |
| 减税 | tax slash |
| 减税 | tax rebate |
| 减税 | tax reduction |
| 减税优惠全部买下存货 | leveraged buyout |
| 减税优惠租赁 | leveraged lease |
| 减税免税办法 | tax privilege |
| 减税免税办法 | tax concession |
| 减税物品 | duty-rebated articles |
| 减缓 | slacken |
| 减缓措施 | mitigation measure |
| 减耗资产 | the wasting assets |
| 减耗资产公司 | a wasting assets corporation |
| 减负 | lightening the burden |
| 减负 | alleviate burdens |
| 减资 | decrease of capital |
| 减资收益 | gain from capital reduction |
| 减退 | taper |
| 减退 | slow-up |
| 减退 | set back |
| 减退 | flag |
| 减退 | decline in value |
| 减退 | over cooling |
| 减速运转 | decelerate |
| …在…方面减少 | reduction in |
| 分期减递法折旧 | depreciation by reducing installment |
| 分期递减折旧法 | depreciation-fixed installment method |
| 划减 | writing-down |
| 划一减税法 | linear approach |
| 利润减少 | profit squeeze |
| 利润率递减法则 | law of diminishing rates of profit |
| 利润缩减 | profit squeeze |
| 削减 | cut |
| 削减 | cut down |
| 削减 | scaled down |
| 削减 | trim |
| 削减 | shave |
| 削减 | pare |
| 削减 | dockside |
| 削减 | dent |
| 削减 | cutback |
| 削减 | dock |
| 削减 | write off |
| 削 裁，缩，删减 | cut down |
| 削减 | whittle down (expense, 费用) |
| 削减 | shear |
| 削减 | scissor |
| 削减 | put down (a figure for expenses, 费用数目) |
| 削减 | dockage |
| 削减 | degradation |
| 经费、人员等的削减 | axe |
| 经费、人员等的削减 | ax |
| 削减 | abridgment (费用) |
| 削减 | whittle |
| 削减 | curtail |
| 削减一般工资水准作为失去的解决法 | reduction in general wage level, as solution for unemployment |
| 削减存货 | inventory cutting |
| 削减存货 | destocking |
| 削减工资 | rating cutting |
| 削减成本 | shear the cost |
| 削减的 | scissored |
| 削减、紧缩 | curtailment |
| 削减经费 | cutback of spending |
| 削减订单 | curtailment of order |
| 削减费用 | whittle down expense |
| 削减费用 | pare down the expenses |
| 削减雇员工资 | slash the salaries of the employees |
| 削减预算 | slash the budget |
| 加减乘除机 | the adding-calculation |
| 加减器 | an adder-subtractor |
| 加减法 | method of addition and subtraction |
| 加倍余额递减折旧法 | double declining balance method |
| 加快折旧时减免税优待 | accelerated tax amortization |
| 加或减 | add deduct |
| 匀减 | dilution |
| 千年发展目标关于减少饥饿的具体目标 | Millennium Development goal hunger reduction target |
| 千年发展目标关于减少饥饿的具体目标 | MDG hunger reduction target |
| 半减期 | half life period |
| 卖方同意减少管理费 | The seller agreed to reduce overheads |
| 原价值减去折旧 | cost less depreciation |
| 原价值减去折旧价值 | cost less depreciation |
| 双倍余额递减 | double-declining balance |
| 双倍余额递减折旧 | double-declining balance depreciation |
| 双倍余额递减折旧法 | double rate declining balance depreciation |
| 双倍余额递减折旧法 | depreciation by declining balance method |
| 双倍余额递减折旧法 | double-declining balance depreciation |
| 双倍余额递减折旧法 | double declining balance method |
| 双倍余额递减法折旧法 | depreciation-double-declining balance method |
| 双倍递减余额折旧法 | double declining balance method of depreciation |
| 双倍递减余额折旧法 | depreciation-double-declining balance method |
| 双重税减免协定 | double taxation relief convention |
| 双重税免减 | double taxation relief |
| 双重税款减免 | double taxation relief |
| 合法减免 | tax shelter |
| 合营公司被迫削减开支 | The Joint Company was forced to make the reduction of expenditure |
| 呆帐减除 | writing down the value of doubtful debts |
| 产品品种减少 | variety reduction |
| 土地收益递减法则 | law of diminishing returns of land |
| 在秋季，夏天穿的衣服减价出售 | In fall, clothing for summer wearing marked down for sale |
| 增减条款 | plus or minus clause |
| 增减法 | increase and decrease method |
| 全部外国损失冲减 | the recapture of overall foreign losses |
| 外汇储备耗减 | depletion of foreign exchange reserve |
| 开业大减价 | opening transactions |
| 大减价 | a great reduction in price |
| 大减价 | discount sale |
| 大刀阔斧的削减 | hatchetry |
| 大幅度削减订货 | substantial reduction in order |
| 大量裁减 | axe (预算、人事费用等) |
| 大量裁减 | ax (预算、人事费用等) |
| 如大量订货，按现价再减3% | If you place a substantial order, we will be pleased to offer you art extra 3% off the current prices |
| 如果你方购买铅笔超过100打，我方可减价 2% | If you buy more than 100 dozen pencils, we will reduce the price by 2% |
| 如果公司提价，其销售额就会减少 | The company will sell less if it raises its price |
| 如果发生人力无法控制的任何偶发事件，卖方和买方必须彼此协商，以便使损失减少到最低程度 | in the event of any contingencies beyond control, the seller and the buyer shall consult with each other in order to minimize the loss |
| 如果客户向我方下更多订单，我方存货将大大减少 | If clients order much more from us, our stocks will be reduced greatly |
| 如果该财产的任何部分被火焚毁或其他意外事故所毁坏或损害，上述的购买价格将予以削减以抵销此损失 | If any part of the property should be destroyed or injured by fire or other casualty, the purchase price specified above would be abated to the extent or amount of such loss |
| 季节性减价 | the season sale |
| 定率减值法折旧 | depreciation by fixed percentage of diminishing value |
| 定率余额递减法 | fixed percentage on reducing balance method |
| 定率余额递减法 | fixed percentage on declining balance method |
| 定率净值递减法 | fixed percentage of decreasing net value method |
| 定率递减余额 | fixed percentage of a declining balance |
| 定率递减余额法 | declining balance |
| 定率递减法折旧 | fixed percentage of diminishing value method |
| 定购数量在200打以上，可减价5% | For quantities of more than 200 dozen the price will be reduced by five percent |
| 客商将所得利润用于在特区内进行再投资为期5年以上者，可申请减免再投资部分的利润所得税 | An investor who reinvests his profits in the Special Economic Zones for 5 years and longer may claim exemption of income taxation on profits from such reinvestment |
| 宽减办法 | allowance formula |
| 宽减办法 | an allowance formula |
| 730将计算机的数量 从2500台减少到 | reduce the number of computers from 2500 to (730台) |
| 将…减半 | halve |
| 少量的折扣或减价 | shading |
| 局部减税 | duty partially remitted |
| 市场准入减让 | market access concessions |
| 平减数 | deflator |
| 年减产 | annual decrement |
| 年减量 | annual decrement |
| 年内减少数 | decrease during the fiscal year |
| 年数比例递减法 | sum-of-year’s’-digits method |
| 年数比例递减法 | sum-of-the-digit’s method |
| 总减价 | standard abatement |
| 总减免 | general deduction |
| 成本分摊中的逐项减少次序 | the step-down order in cost allocation |
| 成本削减 | cost cut |
| 成本及收入的增减率 | cost and income gradient |
| 成本递减工业 | decreasing cost industry |
| 成本递减工业 | decreasing-cost industry |
| 成本递减律 | law of decreasing cost |
| 我们正努力提高销售量以减少存货 | We are trying to increase our sales volume to reduce inventory |
| 我们的顾客要求我们按发票金额减少10% | Our customers ask us to accept 10% reduction in the price on the invoice amount |
| 我们认为有必要作出这些减免 | We are obliged to make these abatements |
| 我们设法劝说他们减价，但他们一点儿也不让步 | We tried to talk them into cutting down the price but they did not budge a step |
| 所得减去放款 | income-less-lending |
| 所得税减免界限 | marginal relief |
| 所得财产的减值 | reduced value of acquired property |
| 扣减 | make a reduction |
| 扣减价格 | deductive value |
| 扣除税收或减少 | reduction for (taxation purpose, corporate income tax, 公司所得税负担额) |
| 把…减少<#0>到零位 | zero |
| 投资减税 | capital allowance |
| 投资减税额 | investment tax credit |
| 投资的减税额 | investment tax credit |
| 折减津贴优惠，矿藏储量折耗耗减率 | depletion allowance |
| 折旧分摊递减 | diminishing balance depreciation |
| 折耗减免 | depletion allowance |
| 抚养费的税收优惠减免 | credit for child and dependent |
| 报酬收益递减法则 | law of diminishing returns |
| 报酬收益递减法则 | law of decreasing returns |
| 报酬绝对递减点 | the point of absolute diminishing return |
| 报酬递减 | diminishing returns (投资的一种报酬率，这种报酬率在未来时期相对追加投资不能成比例增长) |
| 报酬递减律 | law of decreasing return |
| 报酬递减律 | law of diminishing return (law of variable proportions) |
| 报酬递减律 | law of diminishing returns |
| 报酬递减点 | the point of diminishing returns |
| 报酬递减率 | the law of diminishing returns |
| 报酬递减率 | law of diminishing returns |
| 报酬递减论 | diminishing return theory |
| 报酬递减阶段 | the stage of diminishing returns |
| 按固定出率递减净值的方法 | fixed percentage of decreasing net value method |
| 按市价变动增减的报盘 | offer subject to market fluctuation |
| 按折旧冲减金额 | amount to be written as depreciation |
| 按指数增减法 | indexation |
| 推销活动报酬递减 | decreasing returns, from selling activities |
| 支付这些年金，显然会减少结算的表面价值 | These annuity payments will obviously reduce the face value of the settlement |
| 收入减免额 | earned income relief |
| 收益递减律可变比例律 | diminishing return law law of variable proportions |
| 收益递减律 | law of diminishing returns |
| 收益递减率可变比例律 | law of diminishing return law of variable proportions |
| 收益递减论 | theory of decreasing returns |
| 效率递减 | diminishing efficiency |
| 效率递减型 | diminishing efficiency type |
| 效用递减律 | law of diminishing utility |
| 数量的增减 | increase or decrease in quantity |
| "断路器"税收减免法 | circuit breaker tax receipt (即财产超过低收入家庭负担能力时的减免办法) |
| 新置资产利得税减让 | initial allowance |
| 新雇员税收减免 | neutral credit |
| 暂时减少利润 | earning hiccup |
| 最近我们已考虑了你方关于减价的要求，同意减价5% | Recently we have considered your request for reduction in price and agreed to reduce it by 5% |
| 有可能冲减每股收益的证券 | potentially dilutive securities |
| 有效的减免 | effective relief |
| 有时工程的一项变动会导致增加或缩减工程服务 | Sometimes a change in a project requires addition or diminution in engineering services |
| 有若干％增减的宽容条款 | allowance ...％ more or less clause |
| 有限的和缩减的 | limited and reduced |
| 未减轻的 | unabated |
| 本合同中的条款应加以缩减和限制 | Provisions of this contract shall be curtailed and limited |
| 梯减法 | the step-down method |
| 榨取卖方使利润等缩减 | bear squeeze |
| 横向递减 | horizontal regression |
| 欲望强度递减率 | law of diminishing intensity of want |
| 残疾人费用的税收优惠减免 | credit for handicapped person |
| 没有减少的 | unimpaired |
| 油田综合递减率 | rate of decrease in the output of oil fields |
| 消减 | reduction in (tariff, defence, 关税、国防费用) |
| 玩具产量消减了 15% | reduce the output of toys by 15% |
| 清仓大减价销售 | clearance sale |
| 漫天讨价以致减少销路 | price one's goods out of the market |
| 潜在匀减 | potential dilution |
| 特别减免 | particular deduction |
| 特别减税 | reserve tax reduction |
| 特别减税 | reserve tax cut |
| 生产力递减 | diminishing productivity |
| 生产力递减原则 | principle of diminishing productivity |
| 由于大量订货，我们的存货已迅速减少 | Owing to heavy orders, our stocks have diminished rapidly |
| 由于机器不断出现故障生产减慢 | Production was slow owing to continual breakdowns |
| 由于生意很不景气，该公司裁减人员25% | The company reduced staff by 25% because of the serious depression of trade |
| 由于矿山储藏量衰竭而减税 | depletion deduction |
| 由于经济衰退，许多公司的利润都大大地减少了 | Because of the recession n., profits of many companies were considerably reduced |
| 由空载到满载的减速变化 | speed droop |
| 甲方无权改变、扩大或削减订货 | The first party shall have no authority to alter vt., enlarge, or reduce order |
| 略减 | shade (价格) |
| 略减 | trim |
| 私营部门开支缩减引起政府支出增加 | crowding out |
| 税损移前扣减 | tax-loss carry back |
| 税损移后扣减 | tax-loss carry forward |
| 税收自然减少 | natural decrease in tax revenue |
| 税率递减的 | degressive |
| 税金的减免 | tax write-off |
| 符合取得减税条件的组织 | eligible organization |
| 累减比例税 | degressive taxes |
| 累减税 | degressive taxes |
| 缩减 | shorten |
| 经营范围的缩减 | impansion |
| 利润的缩减 | squeeze |
| 缩减 | cut |
| 缩减 | scrimp |
| 缩减 | cut down |
| 缩减 | diminish |
| 缩减 | decumulation |
| 缩减 | curtail |
| 缩减储量 | destock |
| 缩减到 | narrow down to |
| 缩减年金 | the reduced annuity |
| 缩减开支政策 | expenditure-dampening policy |
| 缩减指数 | deflation index |
| 缩减耕地面积 | acreage reduction |
| 缩减资本损失 | the loss from capital reduction |
| 无法兑换黄金的美元过剩额减胁 | overhang |
| 老年人税收减免 | old person allowance |
| 老年人税收优惠减免 | credit for the elderly |
| 联邦政府给予州政府发行的证券收入的税款减免 | federal tax credit against state income |
| 育儿费支出的税收优惠减免 | credit for child care expense |
| 节减 | dockside |
| 节减了的费用 | reduced expense |
| 节减支出政策 | expenditure reduction policy |
| 节减费用 | reduce expenses |
| 营业缩减期 | contraction |
| 补贴运费减除数 | allowances for freight maintenance |
| 裁减军事预算 | reduction of military budget |
| 裁减军备 | the reduction of armament |
| 裁减军备 | arms reduction |
| 裁减军备 | reduction of armament |
| 裁减军备费用支出 | curtailment of expenditures on armaments |
| 规模的收益递减 | decreasing returns to scale |
| 规模递减报酬 | decreasing return to scale |
| 议定减让 | the agreed reduction (裁减) |
| 财产增减表 | schedule of increase and decrease properties |
| 资产等账面价值的有意减记 | write-down |
| 货币减色 | debasement of coin |
| 货物自然减量 | normal loss of quantity |
| 资本减免摊销 | capital allowance |
| 资本利率减少理论 | falling-rate-of-profit theory |
| 赋税减免 | tax remission |
| 边际效用递减法则 | law of diminishing marginal |
| 边际效用递减法则 | law of diminishing marginal utility |
| 边际效用递减法则 | diminishing marginal utility law |
| 边际替代率递减原则 | diminishing marginal rate of factor substitution, principle of |
| 边际生产力递减律 | law of diminishing marginal productivity |
| 边际生产递减律 | law of diminishing marginal productivity |
| 逐步减少外资股权 | fade-out |
| 逐步减少外资股权措施 | fade-out measures |
| 逐步减少外资股权措施 | out measures |
| 逐步分阶段缩减 | phase down |
| 逐渐减弱 | wear off |
| 逐渐削减生产成本 | pare down production costs |
| 逐项商品减低关税制 | product-by-product tariff reduction |
| 逐项商品减低关税制 | product-by-~ tariff reduction |
| 递减 | decreasing |
| 递减 | degression |
| 递减 | scale down |
| 递减 | decrease by degrees |
| 递减使用的限制性措施 | degression application of restrictive measure |
| 递减净值 | decreasing net value |
| 递减分摊法 | diminishing balance system |
| 递减单位收费法 | declining unit-use charge method |
| 递减尺度 | the regressive scale |
| 递减尺度 | regressive scale |
| 递减年金 | decreasing annuity |
| 递减律 | sliding scale |
| 递减成本. | decreasing cost |
| 递减成本产业 | decreasing-cost industry |
| 递减成本情况下 | marginal cost pricing dilemma with decreasing cost conditions |
| 递减折旧 | degressive depreciation |
| 递减折旧 | degression depreciation |
| 递减折旧法 | diminishing-provision method (of depreciation) |
| 递减折旧法 | diminishing-provision method of depreciation |
| 递减折旧法 | decreasing-charge method |
| 递减折旧法 | decreasing charge method |
| 递减折旧法 | diminishing method of depreciation |
| 递减折旧费 | diminishing provision expense |
| 递减折旧费 | diminishing-provision expense |
| 递减报酬 | diminishing returns |
| 递减报酬 | decreasing return |
| 递减收益 | decreasing return |
| 递减法 | diminishing method |
| 递减率 | rate of decrease |
| 递减生产 | diminishing productivity |
| 递减的 | decreasing |
| 递减的 | descending |
| 递减的 | diminishing |
| 递减的 | degressive |
| 递减的边际代替率假设 | the assumption of diminishing marginal rate of substitution |
| 递减税 | the regressive tax |
| 递减税 | regressive taxation |
| 递减税制 | the regressive taxation |
| 递减税率表 | descending tax scale |
| 递减累进税 | degressive taxation |
| 递减级别 | decreasing series |
| 递减课税 | the regressive taxation |
| 递减课税制 | regressive taxation |
| 递减费用 | degression cost |
| 递减费用 | degressive cost |
| 递减费用法 | decreasing-charge method |
| 递减资产 | diminishing assets |
| 递减边际代替率 | diminishing marginal rate of substitution |
| 递减边际生产力 | diminishing marginal productivity |
| 递减运价 | degression freight rate |
| 递远递减价率表 | graduated tariff |
| 递远递减运价 | degressive freight rate |
| 递远递减运价表 | sliding-scale tariff |
| 递远递减运费率 | the taper freight rate |
| 邮运费减免 | franco |
| 酌加、酌减 | allow |
| 鉴于你我双方长期的业务关系我们愿减价5%，即每吨60美元 | In view of our longstanding business relations, we will reduce our price by 5%， i.e., to $60 per ton |
| 销售收入减去生产费用 | revenue minus operating costs |
| 长期负债减少 | the reduction in long-term debt |
| 防止公司债价值减少的条款 | an anti-dilution clause |
| 随供求而增减的货币 | an elastic currency |
| 随时间的推移而递减 | falling scale over time |
| 随经济周转而增减的税收 | cycle elastic tax |
| 需求递减法则 | law of diminishing demand |
| 非减让 | non-concessional |
| 非减让性借款 | the borrowing on non-concessional terms |
| 顾客减少率 | decay rate (一年中停止购买某种产品的顾客的大致百分率) |
| 额外的宽减 | additional relief |
| 风险减至最小限度 | risk minimization |
