| 灾害准备 | disaster preparedness The aggregate of measures to be taken in view of disasters, consisting of plans and action programmes designed to minimize loss of life and damage, to organize and facilitate effective rescue and relief, and to rehabilitate after disaster. Preparedness requires the necessary legislation and means to cope with disaster or similar emergency situations. It is also concerned with forecasting and warning, the education and training of the public, organization and management, including plans, training of personnel, the stockpiling of supplies and ensuring the needed funds and other resources (针对灾害而采取的整合方案，包括设计用来降低生命损失及伤害的计划和行动纲领，组织及促进有效的救援和协助，以及灾后恢复。 准备行动需要必要的立法和方式来应付灾难或类似的紧急情况；它同时要考虑到预报与警告、训练与教育民众、组织与管理，包括计划、人员训练、补给品储存、确保所需经费和其他资源的供应。) |
