| Chinese | English |
| 从事农业的劳动人口 | working population engaged in agriculture The number of a particular region or nation's working population gainfully employed or otherwise occupied with the production of crops, livestock or poultry (某一地区或国家的进行有酬工作、或从事作物生产、畜牧业或家禽业的劳动人口的数量。) |
| 传统农业 | traditional agriculture |
| 传统农业 | traditional farming system |
| 传统农业 | TFS |
| 全球农业生态区 | global agro-ecological zone |
| 共同农业政策 | common agricultural policy The set of regulations and practices adopted by member countries of the European Community that consolidates efforts in promoting or ensuring reasonable pricing, fair standards of living, stable markets, increased farm productivity and methods for dealing with food supply or surplus (欧盟会员国所采用的法规与策略，用以促进与保障合理价格、适当生活标准、稳定市场、增加农场生产力及处理食物供给或剩余的方法。) |
| 农业 | agriculture The production of plants and animals useful to man, involving soil cultivation and the breeding and management of crops and livestock (生产对人类有用的动物和植物，包括土地耕种以及农作物和家畜的饲养和管理。) |
| 农业不动产 | agricultural real estate Property of agricultural land and anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings, fences, etc. (农业用地和土地上任何永久附属物(如建筑、栅栏等)的所有权。) |
| 农业低估 | agricultural undervaluation The underrating or diminishing in value of agricultural or farming goods and services (对农业产品和农业服务价值的低估。) |
| 农业储存 | agricultural storage Any deposit or holdings of farm products, fertilizers, grains, feed and other related supplies in facilities or containers, often to prevent contamination or for times when production cannot meet demand (农产品、，化肥、谷物、饲料的交存或持有，以及其它用来防止污染或预防生产无法满足需求时所需的相关设施或容器。) |
| 农业和畜牧业 | agriculture and cattle industry Large scale growing of crops and livestock grazing for profit (用于盈利的大规模农作物种植和家畜养殖) |
| 农业害虫 | agricultural pest Insects and mites that damage crops, weeds that compete with field crops for nutrients and water, plants that choke irrigation channels or drainage systems, rodents that eat young plants and grain, and birds that eat seedlings or stored foodstuffs (损害农作物的昆虫和小虫、与农作物争夺营养和水分的野草、堵塞灌溉渠道或排水系统的植物、幼苗和谷物的啮齿类动物以及吃秧苗或余粮的鸟类。) |
| 农业工程 | agricultural engineering A discipline concerned with developing and improving the means for providing food and fiber for mankind's needs (关于发展和提高食物和纤维生产方法以满足人类需求的学科。) |
| 农业废弃物 | agricultural waste Unusable materials, liquid or solid, that result from agricultural practices, such as fertilizers, pesticides, crop residue (such as orchard prunings) and cattle manure (由农业实践活动，例如化肥，杀虫剂，农作物残留(如果园剪枝)和家畜肥料产生的不可用的材料、液体或固体) |
| 农业建筑 | agricultural building The buildings and adjacent service areas of a farm (农场的建筑及相邻服务区。) |
| 农业开发 | agricultural exploitation No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 农业技术 | farming technique The business, art, or skill of agriculture (农业的商业、艺术或技能。) |
| 农业排放物 | agricultural effluent Any solid, liquid or gas that enters the environment as a by-product of agricultural activities (作为农业活动的副产品而被排入环境中的任何固体、液体或气体。) |
| 农业政策 | agricultural policy A course of action adopted by government or some other organization that determines how to deal with matters involving the cultivation of land; raising crops; feeding, breeding and raising livestock or poultry; and other farming issues (政府或其他组织采纳的措施，决定如何处理土地耕种、农作物种植、牲畜或家禽饲养及其他农业问题。) |
| 农业方法 | agricultural method Practices and techniques employed in agriculture to improve yields and productivity. Over the last few decades they have undergone big changes: tilling, sowing and harvesting have become increasingly mechanised, and the methods of applying fertilisers and pesticides have become more sophisticated. Many changes within the agricultural system can be summed up by "intensification". The result and aim of intensification has been to achieve increases in production, yields and labour productivity in agriculture (农业中用于提高产量和生产力的方法和技术。在过去的几十年里，农业方法发展迅速：耕种、播种和收获已经逐渐机械化，施肥和施用杀虫剂的方法更加复杂。农业系统的许多变化都可以归纳为"强化"。强化的结果和目标已经使得农业生产、产量和劳动生产力大幅提高。) |
| 农业景观 | agricultural landscape No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 农业机械 | agricultural machinery Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation and harvesting of crops. Despite its benefits in increasing yields, mechanisation has clearly had some adverse environmental effects: deep ploughing exposes more soil to wind and water erosion; crop residues can be removed as opposed to ploughing back into the soil; removal of residues can lead to a serious loss of organic content in the soil, which may increase the risk of soil erosion (用来耕种、种植、养殖和收获农作物的机器。尽管有利于农业增产，但机械化仍然会对环境产生负面影响：深耕使更多土壤暴露于风蚀和水蚀侵害；农作物残余可能被重新犁回到土壤中；清除残余物可能导致土地严重丧失有机成分，从而加大土壤被侵蚀的风险。) |
| 农业林学 | agroforestry The interplanting of farm crops and trees, especially leguminous species. In semiarid regions and on denuded hillsides, agroforestry helps control erosion and restores soil fertility, as well as supplying valuable food and commodities at the same time (农作物和树木的隔间种植，尤其是豆类物种。在半干旱地区和裸露的山坡，农业林学可以帮助控制侵蚀和储存土地养料，同时提供有价值的食物和商品。) |
| 农业气象学 | agrometeorology The study of the interaction between meteorological and hydrological factors, on the one hand, and agriculture in the widest sense, including horticulture, animal husbandry and forestry, on the other (一方面指研究气象和水文因素之间相互作用的学科；另一方面指研究广义上的农业的科学，包括园艺、畜牧业和林业等。) |
| 农业水力学 | agricultural hydraulics Science and technology involved in the management of water resources, in the control of erosion and in the removal of unwanted water (可用于水资源管理、腐蚀控制和污水处理的科学技术。) |
| 农业污染 | agricultural pollution The liquid or solid wastes from farming, including: runoff from pesticides, fertilizers, and feedlots; erosion and dust from plowing; animal manure and carcasses, crop residues, and debris (农业活动产生的液体或固体废物，包括杀虫剂、化肥、饲育场的污染流出物、耕犁产生的侵蚀和灰尘、动物肥料和尸体以及农作物残留和垃圾。) |
| 农业法规 | agricultural legislation Agricultural law is a blend of traditional fields of law including the law of contracts, bailments, torts, criminal, environmental, property, nuisance, wills and estates, and tax law. As such, it is a gathering of statutory and common law (农业法融合了多种传统法律，包括合同法、委托法、民事侵权法、刑法、环境法、财产法、妨害法、遗嘱法、财产法和税法。因此，它是法规和通用法律的集合。) |
| 农业灾害 | agricultural disaster Violent, sudden and destructive change in the environment either affecting or caused by land cultivation or the raising of crops or livestock (影响土地耕种和农作物/牲畜生长或由此引发的猛烈的、突然的、破坏性的环境变化。) |
| 农业环境影响 | environmental impact of agriculture Agricultural activities have significant impacts on water quality, including increases in stream sedimentation from erosion, and increases in nutrients, pesticides, and salt concentrations in runoff. In certain regions, the misuse of pesticides has led to the development of pesticide-resistant strains of pests, destroyed natural predators, killed local wildlife, and contaminated human water supplies. Improper application of fertilizers has changed the types of vegetation and fish types inhabiting nearby waterways and rivers (农业活动对水质的显著影响，包含因侵蚀而增加溪流的沉降，径流中营养盐、农药和盐类浓度的增加。某些特定地区，因杀虫剂的不当使用，已产生具有抗药性的昆虫、毁害自然捕食者、造成当地野生动物死亡，并污染人类的水源供给。不当的使用肥料已经改变了栖息在邻近水道与河川的鱼类和植物型态。) |
| 农业环境措施 | agri-environmental measure |
| 农业环境政策 | agro-environmental policy |
| 农业环境法规 | environmental legislation on agriculture A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to regulate any aspect of farm and livestock production that poses a threat to ecological integrity and human health, especially the use of pesticides, fertilizers and land (政府为规范任何对生态完整性以及人体健康造成威胁的农场和牲畜产品而定的必须遵守的规则和法体，特别是在农药、肥料以及土地的使用方面。) |
| 农业生产 | agricultural production |
| 农业生产方式 | means of agricultural production No definition needed (无需定义。) |
| 农业生产的调控 | regulation of agricultural production A body of rules or orders prescribed by government, management or an international organization or treaty pertaining to the cultivation of land, raising crops, or feeding, breeding and raising livestock (由政府、管理部门或国际组织或条约制定的一套规则或规定，主要关于土地耕种、培养农作物、或饲养、繁殖和提高牲畜数量。) |
| 农业生态学 | agricultural ecology |
| 农业生态知识 | agro-ecological knowledge |
| 农业生态系统 | agricultural ecosystem |
| 农业生态系统 | agro-ecosystem |
| 农业生态系统稳定性 | stability of agro-ecosystem |
| 农业生态系统稳定性 | agro-ecosystem stability |
| 农业生物技术 | agricultural biotechnology |
| 农业用水 | water for agricultural use Water used in agriculture for irrigation and livestock. Livestock watering is only 1 percent of the total water withdrawal for agricultural use. Of all functional water uses, irrigation is the largest agricultural use of water (农业中用于灌溉和畜牧业的水。畜牧业用水只有农业总用水量的百分之一。在所有功能性用水中，灌溉用水占有最大的农业用水比重。) |
| 农业的生物多样性 | agricultural biological diversity |
| 农业的生物多样性 | agrobiodiversity |
| 农业的生物多样性 | agro-biodiversity |
| 农业的生物多样性 | agricultural biodiversity |
| 农业管理 | agricultural management The administration or handling of soil, crops and livestock (土地、农作物和牲畜的管理。) |
| 农业粮食 | agri-foodstuff Industry dealing with the production, processing, and supply of agricultural food products (生产、处理和供给农业食物产品的产业。) |
| 农业系统 | agrosystem Ecosystem dominated by the continuous agricultural intervention of man (人类持续的农业干涉占主导地位的生态系统。) |
| 农业纲要计划 | agriculture framework plan A formulated or systematic method for the management of soil, crops and livestock (管理土壤、农作物和牲畜的普通或系统化方法。) |
| 农业经济学 | agricultural economics An applied social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of agricultural or farming goods and services (关于农业产品和农业服务的生产、分配和消费的应用社会科学.) |
| 农业结构 | agricultural structure The buildings, machinery, facilities, related to agricultural production (与农业生产相关的建筑、机器和设施。) |
| 农业规划 | agricultural planning The development of plans and measures to achieve greater and more efficient output from agriculture; a sound agricultural policy should be able to reconcile three basic needs: the production of food and agricultural products, the protection of the environment and the maintenance of the socio-economic structure of rural areas (用于实现更多更有效的农业产出的计划和措施；一个健全的农业政策必须协调三类基本需求：农产品和食物的产量、环境保护以及维持农村地区的社会经济结构。) |
| 农业设备 | agricultural equipment Machines utilized for tillage, planting, cultivation, and harvesting of crops (用来耕作、种植、养殖和收获农作物的机器。) |
| 农业财产 | agricultural holding As defined by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, an agricultural holding is simply a basic unit for agricultural production (根据联合国粮食及农业组织的定义，农业财产是农业生产的基本单位。) |
| 农用工业 | agroindustry Industry dealing with the supply, processing and distribution of farm products (供应、处理和分配农产品的工业。) |
| 密集型农业 | intensive farming Farming in which as much use is made of the land as possible by growing crops close together or by growing several crops in a year or by using large amounts of fertilizers (尽最大可能提高土地利用率的农业生产。其通过将多种作物紧密种植在一起、或一年内种植多种作物、或者使用大量化肥来实现。) |
| 旱地农业 | dry farming A system of extensive agriculture allowing the production of crops without irrigation in areas of limited rainfall. Dry farming involves conserving soil moisture through mulching, frequent fallowing, maintenance of a fine tilth by cross-ploughing, repeated working of the soil after rainfall and removal of any weeds that would take up some of the moisture (一种粗放耕作系统。可以在少雨地区无需灌溉的情况下生产农作物。 可以在少雨地区无需灌溉的情况下生产农作物。 旱地农业可通过覆盖物、休耕和交叉耕作来保持土壤水分。 此外，也可通过在降水后复耕土壤和去除吸收水分的杂草来保持天土壤水分。) |
| 有机农业 | organic farming Farming without the use of industrially made fertilizers or pesticides (没有使用工业制造化肥和农药的农业。) |
| 混合农业 | mixed farming Type of agriculture based on the combination of crop production and cattle raising (基于粮食生产和家畜饲养相结合的农业类型。) |
| 灌溉农业 | irrigation farming Farming based on the artificial distribution and application of water to arable land to initiate and maintain plant growth (建立在人工分配、使用水以种植和维持植物的生长基础上的农业) |
| 环保农业 | environmentally friendly agriculture |
| 生态农业 | ecological agriculture |
| 生物动力农业 | biodynamic agriculture |
| 耕种农业 | arable farming Growing crops as opposed to dairy farming, cattle farming, etc. (与奶产品业，畜牧业相对的耕种农业。) |
| 观光农业 | agritourism Holidays organized in a farm: meals are prepared with natural products and guests are entertained with handicraft, sporting and agricultural activities (在农场度过的假期：膳食由天然产品加工而成，参观者的娱乐项目是手工艺活动、运动和农业活动。) |
