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Terms for subject Environment containing | all forms
ChineseEnglish
中央园地区central park area The core area of a park or of a reserve where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem (公园或保护区的核心地区,在那里不能干预自然生态系统。)
全球global convention A worldwide assembly of national, political party or organizational delegates, or the pact or the agreement that arises from such an assembly that forms, often, the preliminary to an international treaty (由各国、各政党或各组织代表参加的全球性会议、或由这样的形式会议达成的协定、协议,而通常是初步的国际协定。)
全球气候框架Framework Convention on Global Climate
public The community or people in general or a part or section of the community grouped because of a common interest or activity (因共同的利益而被划分为不同的社会阶层。)
众信息public information Factual or circumstantial knowledge or the service, office or station providing this knowledge for an entire population or community, without restriction (事实或间接知识或服务,没有限制的向整个人口或社区提供这些知识的办公室或站。)
众关系public relations The methods and activities employed by an individual, organization, corporation, or government to promote a favourable relationship with the public (由个人、组织、公司或政府采用的方法或行为,以此体现和公众良好的关系)
众区域public access to land The right or permission for all persons of a community to use government owned geographic areas such as parks, campgrounds and historical sites (诸如公园、营地、历史古迹等区域,允许公众进入的区域。)
众旁听public attendance No definition needed (无需定义。)
众服务public service An enterprise concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water (提供公共必需品相关的企业,例如电和水。)
众机构public institution Institution for the management of public issues (管理公共事务的机构)
众检查官public prosecutor's office A government agency for which an elected or appointed attorney or staff of attorneys is vested with the authority by a constitution or statute to try cases on the government's behalf, to represent public interest or to take legal action against persons violating federal, state or local laws (一个政府机构,该机构中选举或任命的律师或律师工作人员具有由宪法或法律赋予的权利,他们代表政府审理,表达公共利益或对危害联邦、国家或当地法律的人采取法律行动。)
众讨论public discussion Consideration, commentary by argument or informal debate on some issue that is open and of concern to the general populace (与大众利益相关且向大众开放的审议过程,一般通过争论和评论的方式。)
众调查public inquiry An investigation, especially a formal one conducted into a matter of public utility by a body constituted for that purpose by a government, local authority, or other organization
众部门public sector Segment of the economy run to some degree by government, including national and local governments, government-owned firms and quasi-autonomous non-government organizations (在某种程度上由政府运行的经济部门,包括国家和地方政府,政府拥有的企业和类似于自治的无政府组织。)
市政工程public works
长途 汽车motor coach
共债务public debt The total amount of all government securities outstanding. This is also frequently termed government debt (所有未偿还的政府债券的总额。常被称为政府债务。)
共健康public health The discipline in health science that, at the level of the community or the public, aims at promoting prevention of disease, sanitary living, laws, practices and a healthier environment (在健康科学中在该社区或公众层面,旨在促进预防疾病,卫生的生活、法律、实践和健康的环境的学科。)
共公园public park Park with big trees, ornamental plants, alleys bordered by trees or bushes, fountains and statues situated in a town and whose access is free (在城镇中由大树、观赏性植物、树木或灌木围成的小巷,包括喷泉和雕像公园,并可以免费参观。)
共利益调查public benefit inquiry An investigation, especially a formal one conducted into a matter of public utility by a body constituted for that purpose by a government, local authority, or other organization (通过政府、地方当局,或其它组织进行的公共事业问卷调查。)
共卫生sanitation The study and use of practical measures for the preservation of public health (为保护公共健康而研究和使用的应用方法。)
共参与public participation The involvement, as an enfranchised citizen, in public matters, with the purpose of exerting influence (作为有选举权的公民,为了施加影响,参与到公共事务中。)
共合同public contract Any contract in which there are public funds provided though private persons may perform the contract and the subject of the contract may ultimately benefit private persons (合同中私人可以执行的部分,该合同最终有利于私人为公共活动提供资金。)
共国际法public international law The general rules and principles pertaining to the conduct of nations and of international organizations and with the relations among them (适合国家和国际组织的行为和它们之间关系的通用的条例和原则。)
共建筑public building A building to which there is free access by the public and which is available for the use of a community (公众可自由进出和使用的建筑。)
共建设infrastructure The basic network or foundation of capital facilities or community investments which are necessary to support economic and community activities (支撑经济和社区大众活动必须的重要设施或社区投资的基本网络或基础建设。)
共建设public works Structures, as roads, dams, or post offices, paid for by government funds for public use (建筑物,例如公路、大坝或邮局,是为了公众使用,并由政府付款建立的。)
共开支public expenditure Spending by national or local government, government-owned firms or quasi-autonomous non-government organizations (国家或地方的政府开支,政府拥有的公司或半自治的非政府组织的开支。)
共意见public opinion The purported, collective view of the public on some issue or problem, typically formulated by selective polling or sampling, and frequently used as a guide to action or decision (对于一些问题的公众观点,通常是来自投票或抽样调查,常常作为行动或决策的指导。)
共意见投票public opinion polling The canvassing of a representative sample of a large group of people on some question in order to determine the general opinion of a group (为确定公众的意见,在一些问题上对公众中的一些有代表性的样本做调查。)
共意识与应急反应community awareness and emergency response
共援助public aid Government aid in the form of monies or food stamps to the poor, disabled, aged or to dependent children (用来援助贫困、残疾、老人和孤儿的政府资金。)
共汽车bus A large, long-bodied motor vehicle equipped with seating for passengers, usually operating as part of a scheduled service (一种长的汽车,装备有给乘客乘坐的座位,通常作为定期运输服务的一部分来运作。)
共汽车站bus station A place along a route or line at which a bus stops for fuel or to pick up or let off passengers or goods, especially with ancillary buildings and services (在线路上,供公共汽车停下来加油或者让乘客或货物搭乘或下车的地方,特别是有附属建筑和服务。)
共法律public law A general classification of law, consisting generally of constitutional, administrative, criminal and international law, concerned with the organization of the state, the relations between the state and the people who compose it, the responsibilities of public officers to the state, to each other, and to private persons, and the relations of states to one other. The branch or department of law which is concerned with the state in its political or sovereign capacity, including constitutional and administrative law, and with the definition, regulation, and enforcement of rights in cases where the state is regarded as the subject of the right or object of the duty, - including criminal law and criminal procedure, - and the law of the state, considered in its quasi private personality, i.e., as capable of holding or exercising rights, or acquiring and dealing with property, in the character of an individual (通用的法律类别,包括宪法、行政法、刑法和国际法。这些法律涉及到国家的组成、国家和组成国家的人民间的关系、公共官员对国家、互相和对人民的责任和国家之间的关系。法律的分支或部分规定了以上各个方面,宪法和行政法涉及到国家的政治或元首的能力;刑法和刑事诉讼法规定了在国家被认为是权利的主体或责任的客体的情况下对权利的定义、规定和执行;国家法律,考虑到国家类似私人的特性,例如,能够具有或执行权利,或者考虑国家的个人特性,如能获得和处理财产。)
共浴室public bath A place having baths for public use (供公众使用的洗澡场所。)
共环境管理局Bureau of Community Environmental Management
共紧急限制public emergency limit No definition needed (无需定义。)
共职能public function Activity carried out for the benefit of the community (为了社会利益开展的活动。)
共航海范围public maritime domain eas or ocean areas owned by the state as opposed to individuals or corporations (属于国家的海洋范围,而不是个人或公司的。)
共行动public action A measure or provision taken on behalf and with the consent of the general populace (在民众同意的前提下采取的措施。)
共设施public utility An enterprise concerned with the provision to the public of essentials, such as electricity or water (提供公共必需品相关的企业,例如电和水。)
共设施宣言declaration of public utility Administrative Act giving the right to take private property for public use (授权将私有财产作为公共使用的行政法案。)
共财政public financing The act of obtaining or furnishing money or capital for a program, purchase or enterprise from the general population of a community or state, usually through government allocation of tax revenues (通常是通过政府的税收收入实现分配的行为,包括社会或国家,一般民众或企业进行的交易。)
共财政public finance The theory and practice of governmental money matters, including taxation, spending, transfer and property incomes, borrowing, debt and revenue management (政府资金,包括税收、开支、收入和财产转让,以及借款、债务和收入管理。)
共运输public transport The act or the means of conveying people in mass as opposed to conveyance in private vehicles (运输大量人员而不是用私人交通的运输活动。)
共运输交通工具public transport vehicle Vehicle for conveying large numbers of paying passengers from one place to another (通过收费运输大量人员的交通工具。)
共采购public procurement The governmental process of purchasing supplies, equipment and services, or purchasing contracts to secure the provision of supplies, equipment and services, which are often sold by the private sector (政府购买供应品、设备和服务的过程,或购买合同以保证私人部门提供供应品、设备和服务的过程。)
共领域public domain That which can be accessed, used and shared by the general populace without restrictions, penalties or fees (可以被访问、使用和共享的领域。)
official duty
司倒闭closing down of firm The termination or shutdown, temporary or permanent, of a corporation, factory or some other business organization (公司、工厂或别的企业暂时或永久地终止或暂停。)
司定址location of industries The particular place that seems apt for the installation of a new plant; the choice of the site depends on a number of economic and environmental factors (适合新公司定址的特定的地方;位置的选定取决于经济和环境因素。)
司政策company policy Official guidelines or set of guidelines adopted by a company for the management of its activity (被公司采用为活动管理的正式指导方针或一整套规范。)
司的环境经济environmental economics of firms The use of financial resources for the purpose of incorporating ecological principles in the operations of businesses and companies (指企业和公司为了将生态准则整合于用做工程中所使用的金融资源。)
司结构company structure The type of organization of a company. Three kinds of structure are usually recognized: centralized, formal or hierarchical (公司的组织类型;通常有三种公司结构:中央集权的、正式的、阶级式的。)
proclamation
decree A declaration of the court announcing the legal consequences of the facts found (法院宣布合法调查事实结果的申明。)
寓大楼apartment block An apartment building in which each apartment is individually wholly owned and the common areas are jointly owned (每户独自拥有各自的公寓房间,公用区域共同拥有的公寓。)
开听证会public hearing Right to appear and give evidence and also right to hear and examine witnesses whose testimony is presented by opposing parties (出席及作证、听取和审查反对党证人的证词的权利。)
citizen A native or naturalized member of a state or nation who owes allegiance, bears responsibilities and obtains rights, including protection, from the government (本国人、移入本国国籍的人,他们忠诚于国家、负有法律责任、获得权利,包括受到来自政府的保护。)
民动议中心citizen initiative
民意识citizen awareness State of citizens of being aware of their civic obligations (公民意识到他们公民义务的形态。)
民权利citizen rights Rights recognized and protected by law, pertaining to the members of a state (被法律认可和保护的权力,适用于国家的所有公民。)
open sea
open sea The high seas lying outside the exclusive economic zones of states. All states have equal rights to navigate, to overfly, to lay submarine cables, to construct artificial islands, to fish, and to conduct scientific research within the high seas (超出了国家专属经济区的外海。所有国家都有平等的权利去航行、飞越、铺设海底电缆、建设人工岛屿、捕鱼,并可在公海进行科研。)
海石油回收系统high seas oil-recovery system
服务事业public utility
用水源utility water
用水路范围public waterways domain Rivers, canals and lakes owned by the state as opposed to individuals or corporations (属于国家而不是个人或公司的河流、运河和湖泊。)
用环境common application environment
私合营关系public-private partnership A joint venture between corporations and government or between community members and government or business beyond the course of normal interaction (公司和政府之间或社会成员和政府之间的合资公司,不同于一般交互的业务。)
convention International agreement on a specific topic (关于一个特定主题的国际协议。)
highway A public road especially an important road that joins cities or towns together (供公众使用的道路,特别是指连接城市或乡镇之间的道路。)
office Any room, set of rooms or building used for the administration of government service, business transactions or other work related activities (为政府管理服务、商业交易或其他工作相关活动而使用的任何空间、房间或建筑物。)
区域性regional convention An assembly of national, political party or organizational delegates representing persons or the interests of a specific geographic area, or the pact or the agreement that arises from such an assembly (一组国家的,政党的或组织的代表。这些代表体现某个特定的地理区域中的人或利益,或由国家、政党或组织一起达成的协议。)
双边bilateral convention An international agreement, especially one dealing with a specific matter, involving two or both sides, factions, or the like (一项国际协议,尤其是一个处理一个具体问题,涉及两个或两个方面,派别,或类似的。)
周边园区域peripheral park area A zone of the park where scientific research is allowed. Beyond this there is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development (公园区域,允许进行科学研究。作为城市缓冲区,可以保护农业、工业和城市的发展。)
团体、incorporation No definition needed (无需定义)
国家national park Areas of outstanding natural beauty, set aside for the conservation of flora, fauna and scenery, and for recreation, if this does not conflict with the conservation objectives of the parks and their landscapes. Hunting, logging, mining, commercial fishing, agriculture and livestock grazing are all controlled within national parks, as is industrial activity (优秀自然美景地区,对植物、动物和自然风光以及休闲的保护区的保护,如果这并不抵触公园和风景区的保护目标。在国家公园,狩猎、伐木、采矿、商业捕鱼、农业和牲畜放牧都被控制,因为都是工业活动。)
国际international convention Treaties and other agreements of a contractual character between different countries or organizations of states creating legal rights and obligations between the parties (不同国家或国家机构之间制定的法律权利和义务的契约性的条约或协议。)
地区自然regional natural park A park operated and managed by a region (由地区运营和管理的公园。)
天气预报办Weather Forecast Office
天然natural park A designation of project lands which preserves natural resources for their scientific, scenic, cultural and/or educational value by limiting development and management practices. Land managed to protect rare and endangered species of flora and fauna will be designed as natural areas (通过限制发展的和经营活动,为其科学、风景、文化和/或教育价值保护自然资源而指定的项目土地。保护动植物群的稀有和濒危物种的土地将被设计为自然风景区。)
奥布赖恩石油污染服务O'Brien Oil Pollution Services Inc.
工业和商业制度的共制度public institution of industrial and commercial nature Public institution for the management of industrial and commercial issues (管理工业和商业问题的公共制度。)
恶臭odour nuisance
提供服务的services providing company
政府职责,政府government liability A public body's debt or other legal obligation arising out of transactions in the past which must be liquidated, renewed or refunded at some future date (由以前的交易所衍生,必须在未来清算、延续或偿还的公共团体债务或其他法律责任。)
法定众团体statutory public body An association, supported in whole or part by public funding, that is established to operate programs for the public, often with little interference from government in day-to-day business (全部或部分由公共资金支持,为群众设立运作方案,往往在没有政府干预下日常业务的一个协会。)
海上泄漏处理Marine Spill Response Corp.
海岸防污染联合Coastal Anti-pollution League Ltd.
海洋marine park A permanent reservation on the seabed for the conservation of species (为了物种保护的海底的永久保护区。)
清洁contract cleaner A commercial service provider, usually bound by a written agreement, responsible for the removal of dirt, litter or other unsightly materials from any property (一种商业服务提供者,通常签订协议并负责清除各种财产上的污垢、垃圾和其它不雅观的物质。)
煤气gas company Company charged with the production and distribution of gas for domestic use (公司负责生产和分发国内使用的天然气。)
环境共卫生environmental sanitation
环境民权environmental citizenship The state, character or behavior of a person viewed as a member of the ecosystem with attendant rights and responsibilities, especially the responsibility to maintain ecological integrity and the right to exist in a healthy environment (被视为生态系统成员而具有服务权和责任的个人地位、特性或者行为,特别是保持生态完整性与生存与健康环境的权利。)
环境测试鉴定总Environmental Testing and Certification Corp.
电力power company Company which is responsible for the supply and distribution of electric energy to a given area (公司负责某一特定地区的电力供应和分配电能。)
电力electricity company Company which is responsible for the supply and distribution of electric energy to a given area (负责给特定区域提供电力供应和分配的公司。)
电镀galvanisation The act of coating iron or steel with zinc, either by immersion in a bath of molten zinc or by deposition from a solution of zinc sulphate, to give protection against corrosion (在钢铁表面镀锌的工作,可以通过沉浸在熔化的锌液中或从硫酸锌溶液中沉淀的方式完成,保护其不受腐蚀。)
石油司保护净化空气和水资源国际研究组Oil Companies International Study Group for Conservation of Clean Air and Water
石油司国际海洋污染问题讨论会Oil Companies International Marine Forum for Sea Pollution
美国共卫生事业协会American Public Health Association
美国污染控制American Pollution Control, Inc.
自然管理界的共制度public institution of administrative nature Public institution for the management of administrative issues (管理管理问题的公共制度。)
高速motorway A wide road built for fast moving traffic travelling long distances, with a limited number of points at which drivers can enter and leave it (为快速长途交通旅行而修建的宽路,司机可驾车由数量有限的连接点进入和离开。)