| Chinese | English |
| 书目信息 | bibliographic information Data pertaining to the history, physical description, comparison, and classification of books and other works (有关数据的历史，物理描述，比较，书籍和其他作品的分类。) |
| 书目信息系统 | bibliographic information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources organized for the exchange of data pertaining to the history, physical description, comparison, and classification of books and other works (一个关于人、设备或其他资源的协调组合物，用于有关数据的历史的交流、物理描述、比较、以及书籍和其他作品分类。) |
| 产品信息 | product information Factual, circumstantial and, often, comparative knowledge concerning various goods, services or events, their quality and the entities producing them (关于各种产品、服务或事件的事实信息，间接信息以及比较信息，包括其质量和生产它们的厂家。) |
| 住宅信贷 | housing finance |
| 供查询的信息 | referral information Directions leading someone to another source that is known to provide knowledge or assistance on the specified topic or request (引导某人到另一个资源的目录，那个资源能提供相应知识或有助于确定主题或需求。) |
| 信号〔信息〕源 | information source |
| 信号链 | chain of signals |
| 信息 | information All facts, ideas or imaginative works of the mind which have been communicated, published or distributed formally or informally in any format, or the knowledge that is communicated or received (以正式或任何形式的非正式方式交流、出版或分发的所有事实、想法或具有想象力的工作，以及被交流或接收的知识) |
| 信息〔情报〕处理 | information processing |
| 信息中心 | information centre Any facility devoted to the collection, maintenance and distribution of materials or data compiled to convey knowledge on some subject, often with trained staff persons available to answer questions (用于收集、保存、分配材料或数据的设施，这些材料或数据被汇编起来传递某一主题的知识，通常备有训练过的人员用以回答问题。) |
| 信息交换 | information exchange A reciprocal transference of data between two or more parties for the purpose of enhancing knowledge of the participants (用于提升参与者知识的目的而在双方或多方之间进行的相互的数据传递。) |
| 信息交换中心 | information clearing-house A central institution or agency for the collection, maintenance, and distribution of materials or data compiled to convey knowledge on some subject (负责收集、维护及分发材料或数据的中央机构或专业行政机构，该材料或数据是被汇编起来传递某一主题知识的。) |
| 信息传输 | information transfer The communication or conveyance of data or materials for the purpose of enhancing knowledge from one person, place or position to another (为了加强不同位置间人与人之间的知识传递而进行的数据或材料的通讯或传送。) |
| 信息处理 | information processing A systematic series of actions performed by a person or computer on data elements including classifying, sorting, calculating, summarizing, transmitting, retrieving and receiving (个人或电脑针对资料所执行的系统化地一系列行动，包括分类、排序、计算、总结、传输、恢复和接收。) |
| 信息套组 | information kit A set or collection of materials compiled to convey knowledge on some subject and usually placed in some type of container (一组或一套经过汇编以传递某些主题知识的素材，通常放置在某种容器包装中。) |
| 信息学 | informatics Science and technique of data elaboration and of automatic treatment of information (数据精化和信息自动处理的科学与技术。) |
| 信息服务 | information service An organized system of providing assistance or aid to individuals who are seeking information, such as by using databases and other information sources to communicate or supply knowledge or factual data (为个人寻找信息的提供协助的组织性系统，如使用数据库与其它信息来源进行交流、提供知识及事实资料。) |
| 信息权 | right to information The individual's right to know in general about the existence of data banks, the right to be informed on request and the general right to a print-out of the information registered and to know the actual use made of the information (个人了解数据银行的权利，包括按需接受通知、注册信息的打印和实际使用信息的权利。) |
| 信息来源 | information source Generally, any resource initiating and substantiating the reception of knowledge or specifically, the origin of a data transmission (一般说明创始并实例化知识接收的任何来源，特别指数据传输的来源。) |
| 信息架构 | information infrastructure The basic, underlying framework and features of a communications system supporting the exchange of knowledge, including hardware, software and transmission media (通讯系统的基础、底层架构和特性，该系统支援知识交换，包括硬件、软件和传输介质。) |
| 信息查询系统 | referral information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources organized to provide directions leading people to sources known to provide knowledge or assistance on a specified topic or request (人、设备或其它资源的集合，它们组织在一起引导人们找到相应的知识，或有助于确定主题或需求的资源。) |
| 信息科技 | information technology The systems, equipment, components and software required to ensure the retrieval, processing and storage of information in all centres of human activity (home, office, factory, etc.), the application of which generally requires the use of electronics or similar technology (可用以确保人们各样活动(如在家中、办公室和工厂等)中的信息抽取、处理和贮存的系统、设备、组件及软件。该技术之运用通常需要运用电子学及其相关知识。) |
| 信息科技工业 | information technology industry A sector of the economy in which an aggregate of commercial enterprises is engaged in the design, manufacture and marketing of electronic machines designed to accept information or data that is easily manipulated for some result based on a program or some set of instructions, and the technology or materials used with these machines, such as storage devices, terminals and peripheral equipment (商业企业集合中的经济部门，该部门从事可接收信息或数据的电子产品的开发，制造和销售，利用一系列的指令、程序或其它如存贮器，终端和周边设备，该产品可以很方便的对输入的数据进行操作，从而快速地得到分析的结果。) |
| 信息系统 | information system Any coordinated assemblage of persons, devices and institutions used for communicating or exchanging knowledge or data, such as by simple verbal communication, or by completely computerized methods of storing, searching and retrieving information (用来沟通交换知识或资料的人、设备和机构之间的整合的集合，如通过简单的口头交流或通过完全电脑化方法储存、查寻、重新获得信息。) |
| 信息素 | pheromone Any substance secreted by an animal which influences the behaviour of other individuals of the same species (任何物质，隐藏在动物的行为中，并对其它物种产生影响。) |
| 信息网络 | information network A system of interrelated persons and/or devices linked to permit the exchange of data or knowledge (一个连接内部相关人员和/或设备并允许它们之间进行知识、数据交换的系统。) |
| 信息访问 | access to information The ability, right and permission to approach and use, or the general availability of resources that convey knowledge (接触和使用文化的能力、权力或许可，或传播知识所用资源的一般利用率。。) |
| 信息选择性分发 | selective dissemination of information A service provided by a library or other agency that periodically notifies users of new publications, report literature or other data sources in subjects in which the user has specified an interest (图书馆或其它机构提供的服务，定期通知用户新的出版物，报告文学作品或其它用户感兴趣的主题的数据资源。) |
| 信用 | credit The financial facility or system by which goods and services are provided in return for deferred, instead of immediate, payment (为货物和服务提供延期付款，而不是直接付款的金融设施或系统。) |
| 信用支持 | credit assistance The help and support from banks and other financial institutions in providing money or goods without requiring present payment (银行和其他金融机构针对货币或货物无须现付所提供的协助和支持。) |
| 信贷政策 | credit policy An official course of action adopted by a business, financial institution or state to regulate, restrict or increase deferred payment arrangements for goods, services or money (企业、金融机构或政府规范、限制和增加货物、服务或货币的延期付款的官方措施。) |
| 健康联合信息数据库 | combined health information database |
| 元信息 | metainformation Data assembled to describe or define another body of data, a document or any information element (数据聚集来描述或定义另一个数据体、文件或任何信息元素。) |
| 美国全国空气污染技术信息中心 | National Air Pollution Technical Information Center |
| 公众信息 | public information Factual or circumstantial knowledge or the service, office or station providing this knowledge for an entire population or community, without restriction (事实或间接知识或服务，没有限制的向整个人口或社区提供这些知识的办公室或站。) |
| 化学毒物信息系统 | Chemical Toxic Substances Information System |
| 国家环境卫星数据和信息服务局 | National Environmental Satellite Data and Information Service |
| 国际环境信息中心 | Center for International Environment Information |
| 地理信息系统 | geographic information system An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information that can be drawn from different sources, both statistical and mapped (一个计算机硬件，软件，地理数据和人员的组合，以有效的捕获，存储，更新，处理，分析和显示一切形式的，从不同来源得到的地理参照信息，可以是统计数据和地图。) |
| 地理信息系统实验室 | GIS laboratory A laboratory where GIS data drawn from different sources are stored, handled, analyzed and updated (一个来自不同来源的地理信息系统数据被存储、处理、分析和更新的实验室。) |
| 地理信息系统数字形式 | GIS digital format The digital form of data collected by remote sensing (通过遥感收集的数据的数字形式。) |
| 地理信息系统数字技术 | GIS digital technique The transformation to digital form of data collected by remote sensing, traditional field and documentary methods and of existing historical data such as paper maps, charts, and publications (对由遥感，传统领域和文件的方法和现有的历史数据,如纸张地图，图表和出版物等收集的数据以数字形式转变。对由遥感技术收集的数据、传统领域和文件方式(存储)的数据以及现有的历史数据，如纸张地图，图表和出版物等，向数字形式进行转变的技术。) |
| 地理信息系统数字系统 | GIS digital system An organized collection of computer hardware, software, geographic data, and personnel designed to efficiently capture, store, update, manipulate, analyze, and display all forms of geographically referenced information that can be drawn from different sources, both statistical and mapped (一种计算机硬件、软件、地理数据和人事部门的有组织的收集，旨在有效获取、存储、更新、操纵、分析和显示各种形式的地理参照信息，可以从不同的来源，如统计数据和绘制地图来绘画。) |
| 地理参考信息 | geo-referenced information Data delimiting a given object, either physical or conceptual, in terms of its spatial relationship to the land, usually consisting of points, lines, areas or volumes defined in terms of some coordinate system (根据土地的空间关系，包括根据一些坐标系统定义的点、线、面或体积，从物理和概念上给一个特定的对象定界的数据。) |
| 工作区有害物质信息系统 | Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System |
| 技术信息 | technical information Factual data, knowledge or instructions relating to scientific research or the development, testing, evaluation, production, use or maintenance of equipment (事实数据，知识或指令或有关科研开发、测试、评价、生产、使用或维修设备) |
| 最大可信【设想】事故 | maximum credible accident |
| "根信号" | "root signal" |
| 气象学、海洋学和水文学交互信息和处理系统国际会议 | International Conference on Interactive Information and Processing System for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology |
| 水质管理信息系统 | water management information system |
| 海洋环境信息 | marine environmental information |
| 消费者信息 | consumer information Factual, circumstantial and, often, comparative knowledge concerning various goods, services or events, their quality and the entities producing them (关于各种货物、服务、或事件，对于其品质与其生产单位的实际、详细及比较的知识。) |
| 灾害情况下通信标准 | Hazard Communication Standard |
| 环境信息 | environmental information Knowledge communicated or received concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within it or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life (与各种生态系统的内涵、自然资源或者围绕和影响人类人类生活的外部因素有关的或从中取得的知识。) |
| 美国环境信息委员会 | Comission of Environment Information |
| 环境信息技术 | environmental information technology |
| 环境信息管理系统 | environmental information management system |
| 环境信息系统 | environment information system |
| 环境信息系统 | environmental information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources designed to exchange data or knowledge concerning any aspect of the ecosystem, the natural resources within or, more generally, the external factors surrounding and affecting human life (协调和整合人、设备以及其他资源以用于有关生态系统、自然资源或人类周围影响人类生活的外部因素的资料或信息系统。) |
| 环境信息网络 | environmental information network A system of interrelated persons and devices linked to permit the exchange of data or knowledge concerning natural resources, human health and other ecological matters (通过不同的人或者设备的连接，提供有关于自然资源、人类监控以及其他的生态资料或知识的交流。) |
| 环境数据【资料】和信息服务 | environmental data and information service |
| 环境立法信息系统 | Environmental Legislation Information System |
| 电信 | telecommunications The conveyance of images, speech and other sounds, usually over great distances, through technological means, particularly by television, telegraph, telephone or radio (通常通过技术手段，特别是电视、电报、电话或电台，远距离的运送图像，语音和其它声音。) |
| 电子信息网络 | electronic information network A system of interrelated computer and telecommunications devices linked to permit the exchange of data in digital or analog signals (连接相关的电脑和通信设备，以允许数字数据或类比信号交换的系统。) |
| 美国石油泄漏信息中心 | Oil Spill Information Center |
| 科学和技术信息 | scientific and technical information Knowledge communicated or received pertaining to the systematic study of the physical world or to the mechanical or industrial arts (通过系统学习物质世界或通过学习机制或工业世界获得积累的知识。) |
| 空气污染信息与计算系统 | Air Pollution Information and Computation System |
| 美国空气污染技术信息中心 | Air Pollution Technical Information Center |
| 立法信息 | legislative information Knowledge or a service providing knowledge concerning actual and proposed laws, including approval status, the history and content of deliberative proceedings and the specific language of those laws (有关现行及拟制的法律——包括正处审批状态、历史和审议程序的具体内容以及这些法律特有的语言——方面的知识或者知识提供服务。) |
| 红光信号 | red light signal |
| 统计信息系统 | statistical information system A coordinated assemblage of people, devices or other resources enabling the exchange of numerical data that has been collected, classified or interpreted for analysis (人通过协调组合，装置或其他资源，使数值数据进行交换，从而收集、归类或者分析解释。) |
| 综合评价信息规则 | Comprehensive Assessment Information Rule |
| 美国资源保护信息协会 | American Association for Conservation Information |
| 通信业务的流向 | traffic route |
| 通信政策 | communications The concept, science, technique and process of transmitting, receiving or otherwise exchanging information and data (被政府采纳用于有关通信传播媒体管理的措施。) |
| 通信政策 | communications policy Measures and practices adopted by governments relating to the management of communication media (被政府采纳用于有关通信传播媒体管理的措施。) |
| 通信政策 | communications industry |
| 通知信件 | circular mail A memorandum, letter or notice in either paper or electronic format distributed widely throughout an organization or to a general list of interested parties (在一个机构中广泛使用的纸质或电子格式的备忘录、函或者通知，或者相关方的常规的列表。) |
| 遗传信息 | genetic information The information for protein synthesis contained in the nucleotide sequences of the DNA polynucleotide chain (DNADNA核苷酸序列的多核苷酸链携带的关于蛋白质合成的信息。) |
| 预防信息 | preventive information Data communicated or received concerning the recommended means of averting risk of an accident, disaster or other undesirable and avoidable incident (为避免发生事故而传递或收到的数据，关于灾害或其它不良事件的风险和可避免的手段。) |
