| Chinese | English |
| 估计estimate的 ing 形式 | estimating |
| 估计储量 | estimated reserves |
| 估计量 | estimated amount (quantity) |
| 低估了冲击波的威力 | underestimate the strength of shock wave |
| 低估了天气的影响力 | underestimated influence of weather |
| 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 | The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline |
| 合理化评估 | rationalized evaluation |
| 对…估计过低 | underestimate |
| 对所选爆破法的可行性与适用对象的评估 | assessment of the feasibility and suitability of a chosen blasting method |
| 对所预测的碎岩粒度分布的粗端往往给以过高估计、这是因为碎岩最大粒度不受模型中岩体结构的影响 | The coarse end of the predicted fragmentation size distribution is often over-estimated because the fragment top size is not influenced by the structure of the rock mass in the model |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitiveness to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 对水分的极端敏感和对基本的岩石结构及其破碎特性钝感表明、这种评估方法只可找到有广泛代表性的值 | The extreme sensitivity to moisture content and insensitivity to the basic rock texture and breakage characteristics suggests that only quite broadly representative values are likely to be generated by this estimation approach |
| 很多实地操作人员把这种求导岩石系数的方法广泛应用于爆破剂破岩研究之中、并证明应用这种方法可以合理地估算所需的爆破强度以及诸多爆破环境下岩石的最终平均过筛粒度 | This approach to the derivation of rock factors has been used by many field operators in a wide range of blasting and fragmentation studies and has been shown to lead to a reasonable estimate of the required blasting intensity and the resulting mean passing size in a wide range of blasting environments |
| 排放系数用来估算因爆破释放到大气中的飞尘量、而这里所报道的模型则估算爆堆碎为尘粒后的整个比例 | The emission factors are intended to estimate the amount of dust liberated into the atmosphere by the blast, whereas the modeling reported here estimates the total proportion of the muck pile broken to dust sized particles |
| 有人证明使用这种破碎带模型、遇到各种岩石和爆破环境时、能可靠地估算过筛直径为1mm 碎岩的比例 | The crushed zone model has been shown to provide a realistic estimate of the proportion of fragments passing 1 mm for a wide variety of materials and blasting situations |
| 本文介绍将爆炸破碎粒度分布估计在 1 微米的方法、以便在各种岩石爆破时、对空气中有可能产生的可呼吸的浮尘作以定量比较 | This paper describes an approach to the estimation of blast fragmentation size distributions down to 1 micron so that quantitative comparisons can be made of the likely generation of air-borne, inhalable and respirable dust when different types of rock are blasted |
| 爆前评估 | preblast assessment |
| 爆后岩石评估任何可用于鉴定岩石或岩体性质的因数或变数，均可加以测定，而且是爆破的直接效果 | post-blast rock assessment |
| 爆后评估爆破效果的量化评估,如评估破碎度、可掘度、超爆、欠爆、岩块抛掷距离等 | post-blast assessment |
| 爆破人员务必要估计出飞石自爆炸点可能行走的最大距离 | A blaster must make an estimate of the maximum possible distance flyrock could travel from a shot |
| 爆破后评估 | post blast assessment |
| 爆破施工质量的评估 | assessment of the quality of a blast operation |
| 爆破评估 | blast evaluation |
| 现场评估 | site evaluation |
| 用空气超压衰退评估振幅 | amplitude estimates using air overpressure regression |
| 矿山稳定性的评估 | of the stability of mines |
| 破碎率量化评估 | quantitative assessment of fragmentation |
| 精度估计在平差计算中，由测量值的残差估求测量值 L, 测量值的平差值 L'、未知参数的平差值X的方差的过程和方法 | precision estimation |
| 经验表明、这种方法往往高估了大多爆破场景的最大粒度 | Experience indicates that this tends to overestimate the top size in most blasting situations |
| 结合将爆破规程中列出的效果进行量化的输人数据、就能评估基本的爆破释放物和天气影响的共同作用 | When combined with inputs that quantify the effects of blasting specifications,the combined effect of basic blast emission and meteorological effects can be evaluated |
| 评估 | estimating |
| 评估是否准确、取决于气象资料和所用的评价模型是否精确 | The accuracy of the assessment depends on both the accuracy of the meteorological data, and the accuracy of the assessment model used |
| 评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风速和风向 | An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground |
| 评估米矿作业产生浮尘的国家污染物分类细则手册、列岀了由于煤矿爆破产生的浮尘全部悬浮颗粒方程如下 | The national pollutant inventory manual far the estimation of fugitive dust from mining operations offers the following equation for the dust total suspended particulates generated from blasting in coal mines |
| 该评估与岩石含水量规定的值密切相关、而与实际爆破设计方案或实施的爆破强度无关 | These estimates are very sensitive to the value used for the moisture content of the rock and are quite independent of the actual blast design or blasting intensity applied |
| 起爆和爆后评估 | blast initiation and post blast assessment |
| 预估装药量 | estimating charge-weight |
| 预爆岩石评估岩石或岩体中任何可以测定、已确定或可能对爆破效果产生影响的因数或变数 | preblast rock assessment |
