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Terms for subject Metallurgy containing | all forms
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一次咬primary bitting
一次咬primary bite
三孔浸式水口three-port submerged enter nozzle
三孔浸式水口three-port SEN
古老炼铁炉的上料工bridge stocker
上料工bridge stocker
专利权所有patentee
两级字齿轮减速机double-helical double-reduction unit
严重堵塞的浸式水口catastrophically clogged SEN
储蓄personal saving
可支配收入disposable personal income
消费支出personal consumption expenditure
监测personnel monitoring
中间包tundish inlet
中间包初始注initial filling of tundish
中间包喷涂机器tundish spray robot
中间包机器喷补系统robotic gunning system of tundish
中间包浸式水口tundish SEN
中间包浸式水口偏流biased flow from tundish SEN
中间包渣卷tundish slag entrainment
中间包至结晶器浸式水口tundish-to-mold SEN
中间包衬机器喷涂系统robotic spray system for tundish lining
二孔浸式水口two-port submerged entry nozzle
二孔浸式水口bifurcated SEN
五金工metallist
侧孔向上的浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with upward outlets
侧孔向下的浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with downward outlets
tap (Slag splashing is usually performed after the steel is tapped, and involves lowering the oxygen lance into the furnace and blowing nitrogen at high flow rates onto the slag. 溅渣护炉通常是在出钢完毕后进行,它包括降低氧枪到炉内并将大流量氮气喷向渣面。)
值班watchman
值班operator on duty
克里斯托隆造碳化硅Crystolon (商品名,研磨用)
克里斯托隆造碳化硅商品名Crystolon
charge
全自动机器内衬喷涂系统fully automated robotic spray lining system
共晶侵eutectic intrusion (晶间偏析)
分批加stage addition
分批加batch addition
分析analyser
分析analyzer
初始注initial filling
剪切机输辊道shear entry roll table
剪切机输辊道shear entry table
剪切机输辊道shear approach table
adding (的)
add
生铁增碳pigging up
生铁增碳pigging back
生铁增碳pig up
生铁增碳pig back
矿石charging of ore
加熔剂造块矿flux-bearing agglomerate
加熔剂造块矿flux bearing agglomerate
加熔剂造矿块flux bearing agglomerate
动态投产出法dynamic input-output method
手浇包dipper
entrap
entrapment
entrain
气泡entrapment of bubble
气泡bubble entrapment
的气体entrapped gas
的空气entrapped air
的空气entrained air
的结晶器保护渣entrapped mold powder
的结晶器保护渣entrapped mold flux
空气air entrapment
式硬度计penetrascope
抗力resistance to indentation
的氧化皮trickle scale (叠板表面的)
的氧化皮tail scale (叠板表面的)
能力imbeddability
试验penetration test
合作associate
向中间包内喷惰性气体bubbling of inert gas into tundish
空气aspiration of air (The injection of argon directly into the shroud is an attempt to stop the aspiration of air by increasing the internal pressure in the shroud. Generally, this is partially successful if sufficient argon is used. 直接将氩气吹入长水口是一种通过提高长水口内压避免空气吸人的尝试。一般说来,如果氩气充足,这种尝试可取得一定的成功。)
到…内injection
到…内injecting
注流的氩气argon injected into stream
nip-up
gripping
nip
biting
弧水平投影长度projected contact length
条件bite condition
表面gripping surface
angle of entry
angle of nip
entering angle
contact angle
bite angle
gripping angle
angle of bite
速度bite speed
轧件孔型forward journey
‘喂线材wire feeding
线材inlet wire
feed angle
filling in
多孔浸式水口multiport submerged entry nozzle
多流钢孔浸式水口multiport submerged entry nozzle
多流钢孔浸式水口multiport SEN
元素tramp element
夹杂物卷inclusion entrapment
夹杂物卷entrapment of inclusions
孔型口侧inlet of pass
孔型设计roll designer
安装erecting personnel
安装用字架bipod
实习trainer
实验室技术laboratory technician
审查examiner
小时计资hourly personal
小角度口锥模small-angle die
build in
inserted piece
式冷却壁insert-type stave
式切断刀inserted cut-off
imbeddability
格子砖insert for checker
表面的氧化皮drawn-in scale (指拔丝的)
带侧孔的浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with ports
带卷工包装设备manual coil packing equipment
带卷套coil insertion (卷轴)
带卷输coil entry ramp (开卷机旁的)
带弹簧的工压下装置manual screwdown with spring
带材端头嵌strip end engaging
带钢浸amount of submerged strip
干燥的浸式水口dried submerged entry nozzle
absorb
废钢炉量consumption of scrap steel
废钢加scrap input (量)
intake
管线intake pipeline
draw roller
drawing-in roller
引锭杆插introduction of dummy bar
引锭杆插dummy bar insertion
当班attending personnel
当班attendant
影响保护渣卷的因素factors affecting powder entrapment (Factors affecting powder entrapment include asymmetric flow in the mold caused by clogging or eccentricity of the submerged entry nozzle (SEN). 影响保护渣卷人的因素包括由于浸人式水口 (SEN) 堵塞或偏置所引起的结晶器内非对称流动。)
微气泡喷method to inject fine bubbles (【技】 钢水精炼方法之一,如通过多孔砖向中间包内吹人微气泡,改善钢水流动、促使夹杂物上浮以提高钢水纯净度。)
急救first aid attendant
恒定带钢口角控制constant strip entry angle control
悬悬臂式行道overhanging footway
悬臂式行道cantilevered foot path
扁平式浸式水口flat-type submerged entry nozzle
扁平式浸式水口flat SEN
手工业工artisan
手艺artisan
承包 contractor
技术technical staff
技术technical personnel
技术持有holder of technology
技术精湛的连铸机操作highly-skilled caster operator
产出分析法input/output analysis method
产出模型input/output model
产出比input/output ratio
产出表input/output table
运转in operation
抗压resistance to indentation
许可permittee
glancing incidence
控制长水口的机器robot to control shroud
控制长水口的机器robot to control long nozzle
place
admission
救护first aid attendant
整体式浸式水口single-piece submerged entry nozzle
整体式浸式水口one-piece submerged entry nozzle
智能-机接口intelligent man-machine interface
智能机器intelligent robot
智能数据输终端intelligent data entry terminal
最高均钢材表观消费量top apparent steel product consumption per capita
机前输辊道ingot receiving table
机前输辊道mill run-in table
机前输辊道ingoing table
机器robot
机器robotics
机器技术robotics
机器炉衬喷补系统robotic gunning system for lining
机器系统robotized system
机架间工递钢manual catching (不用围盘)
机架间的工递钢interstand manual catching
机械化保护渣加装置mechanized flux feeding device
机械插式氧枪mechanically inserted lance
板带送装置feed attachment for sheet and strip
极限咬limiting angle of rolling
模孔口锥entrance angle
模孔口锥角die entrance angle
气泡卷entrapment of bubble
氧化亚铁造矿体Wiistite
氧化亚铁造矿体Wüstite
氧气供速度rate of oxygen input
氧气顶吹转炉废钢加quantity of scrap charged to BOF converter (These methods for increasing the quantity of scrap charged to the BOF converter include the preheating of scrap, the combustion of carbonaceous fuels, the oxidation of aluminum scrap, and CO post combustion. 这些增加氧气顶吹转炉废钢加人量的方法包括废钢预热、碳质燃料燃烧、废铝氧化以及一氧化碳二次燃烧等。)
氩气吹injection of argon
氩气喷argon injection
水口浸深度nozzle immersion depth
水口浸深度immersion depth of nozzle
水平glancing incidence
水平出钢口浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with horizontal outlets
水平出钢口浸式水口SEN with horizontal ports
immerse
infiltrate
冷却水inlet cooling water
influent water
注流incoming stream
注流inlet stream
注流incoming melt stream
的保护渣infiltrated flux
流钢孔向上的浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with up ports
流钢孔向上的浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with upward outlets
流钢孔向上的浸式水口SEN with upward outlets
流钢孔向下的浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with downward outlets
流钢孔向下的浸式水口submerged entry nozzle with downward ports
流钢孔向下的浸式水口SEN with downward outlets
流钢孔浸深度submerged depth of port (浸人式水口的)
pouring-in
pour
式出钢口submerged taphole
式吹氧炼钢法submerged oxygen steelmaking process
式喷枪submerged lance
式氩气搅拌submerged argon stirring
式水口submerged nozzle
式水口submerged tube
式水口submerged entry nozzle
式水口submerged entry nozzle (The purpose of the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) is to protect the steel from reoxidation as it passes from tundish to mold. 浸人式水口 (SEN) 的用途是:当钢水由中间包浇人结晶器时保护钢水避免二次氧化。)
式水口immersed nozzle
式水口位置SEN position
式水口位置position of SEN
式水口侧孔SEN outlet
式水口侧孔SEN port
式水口侧孔port of submerged entry nozzle
式水口侧孔倾角SEN port angle
式水口侧孔尺寸SEN port dimension
式水口侧孔形状SEN port shape
式水口偏心eccentricity of submerged entry nozzle (距)
式水口偏流biased flow from submerged entry nozzle
式水口偏流biased flow from SEN (The meniscus turbulence occurs in the mold due to biased flow from SEN or inadequate SEN submergence. 由于浸人式水口偏流或浸人式水口插人深度过浅,结晶器内会出现金属弯月面紊流。)
式水口偏置offset of submerged entry nozzle
式水口偏置SEN offset
式水口偏置SEN misalignment
式水口偏置misalignment of submerged entry nozzle
式水口内壁inner wall of SEN (The first alumina layer on the inner wall of the SEN is an ideal substrate for the next deposition and accumulation of inclusions from the molten steel. 在浸人式水口内壁上形成的第一层 Al₂O₃ 层是钢水中夹杂物继续沉淀和积聚的理想基底层。)
式水口内径SEN bore diameter
式水口内径inner diameter of submerged entry nozzle
式水口内径bore diameter of SEN
式水口内表面inner surface of submerged entry nozzle
式水口出钢孔SEN exit port (Immersion depth is defined as the distance between the meniscus and the top edge of the SEN exit port. 插人深度被定义为金属弯月面至浸人式水口出钢孔上沿的距离。)
式水口在线更换系统on-line SEN change system
式水口堵塞clogging of SEN
式水口堵塞clogging of submerged entry nozzle (The following topics were studied: quantification of waves and vortices; clogging of the submerged entry nozzle (SEN);; eccentricity of the SEN; and mold powder entrapment by the slag rim. 对以下课题进行了研究:波动和旋涡的量化、浸人式水口 (SEN) 堵塞、浸人式水口偏置和渣圈卷人结晶器保护渣。)
式水口堵塞clogging in submerged entry nozzle
式水口堵塞submerged entry nozzle clogging (In addition, the application of PTH also greatly reduced the occurrence of submerged entry nozzle clogging. 此外,使用等离子体中间包加热器还大幅度降低了浸人式水口堵塞的发生。)
式水口堵塞blockage of SEN
式水口壁wall of submerged entry nozzle
式水口壁SEN's wall (The largest cause of the SEN failures is mold powder attack, which erodes the refractory in the SEN destroying the integrity of the SEN's walls. 浸人式水口失效的最主要原因是结晶器保护渣对浸人式水口耐火材料的侵蚀,致使浸人式水口壁的整体性受到破坏。)
式水口壁厚wall thickness of submerged entry nozzle
式水口壁厚submerged entry nozzle wall thickness
式水口壁厚度SEN wall thickness
式水口壁的整体性integrity of SEN's wall
式水口失效SEN failure
式水口密封火泥submerged entry nozzle mortar
式水口对中不良poor SEN alignment (In addition, poor SEN alignment and alumina buildup on the tip may cause the SEN to contact the steel shell, and this in turn can rupture the shell and result in a breakout. 此外,浸人式水口对中不良, Al₂O₃ 在其端部积聚都可能引起浸人式水口与钢质铸坯壳搭接,从而会使坯壳破裂,导致漏钢。)
式水口对称度degree of symmetry of SEN
式水口寿命SEN life (Subsequent refinement of mold practices and SEN design results in achieving a 13 heat (599 minute) SEN life and a monthly average of over 8 heats per SEN. 由于结晶器操作和浸人式水口设计的持续改进,浸人式水口寿命已达到13炉(历时 599min), 月平均浸人式水口寿命超过 8 炉。)
式水口寿命life of SEN
式水口座砖well block of SEN
式水口座砖SEN well block
式水口形状SEN shape
式水口快速更换rapid submerged entry nozzle change
式水口快速更换quick submerged entry nozzle change
式水口快速更换quick-change of SEN
式水口性能SEN performance
式水口抗蚀复合层corrosion-proof composite layer of submerged entry nozzle
式水口损毁SEN failure
式水口插人深度SEN submerged depth
式水口插人深度SEN submergence (The meniscus turbulence occurs in the mold due to biased flow from SEN or inadequate SEN submergence. 由于浸人式水口偏流或浸人式水口插人深度过浅,结晶器内会出现金属弯月面紊流。)
式水口插人深度SEN immersion depth (Modeling indicates that waves and vortices increase with increased casting speed and mold width, and decrease with increased SEN immersion depth. 模拟试验表明,波动和旋涡随拉坯速度和结晶器宽度的增加而增加,随浸人式水口插人深度的增加而降低。)
式水口更换车submerged entry nozzle change car
式水口更换车SEN change car
式水口有效寿命effective life of SEN
式水口流钢孔SEN outlet
式水口流钢孔SEN port
式水口流钢孔submerged entry nozzle outlet (同浸人式水口侧孔)
式水口流钢孔outlet port of submerged entry nozzle (One factor which has been found to have an influence on strip coil surface quality is the height of metal in the mold above the top of the outlet ports of the submerged entry nozzles. 已经发现:由浸人式水口流钢孔上沿计算起的结晶器钢水面高度是影响带卷表面质量的一个因素。)
式水口流钢孔堵塞SEN port clogging
式水口流钢孔堵塞造成的偏流biased flow due to SEN port clogging (Biased flow due to SEN port clogging can locally retard shell growth. 浸人式水口流钢孔堵塞造成的偏流会局部妨碍坯壳生长。)
式水口渣线部位slagline position of submerged entry nozzle
式水口渣线部位SEN slagline position
式水口精确对中accurate alignment of submerged entry nozzle
式水口结构SEN design
式水口设计submerged entry nozzle design
式水口设计SEN design
式水口设计design of SEN
式水口过早损坏premature submerged entry nozzle failure
式水口过早损坏premature failure of submerged entry nozzle
式水口通钢量SEN steel throughput
式水口部分堵塞partial blocking of submerged entry nozzle
式水口部分堵塞partial clogging of SEN
式水口部分堵塞partial blockage of SEN
式水口钢水通过量weight of steel cast through SEN
式水口钢水通过量steel throughput of submerged entry nozzle
式水口长度submerged entry nozzle length
式水口长度SEN length
式水口预期寿命predicted life of SEN
式烧嘴immersion burner
式热电偶immersion-type thermocouple
式石墨电阻加热器graphite resistance immersion heater
式风嘴submerged tuyere
式高温计immersion pyrometer
深度submergence (depth: Mold geometry, oscillation frequency, submerged entry nozzle (SEN) design, submergence depth and, recently, hydrogen content in the liquid steel also have been related to the heat flux in the mold. 结晶器形状与振频、浸人式水口 (SEN) 结构与插人深度,以及近期新发现的钢水含氢量也都与结晶器热通量有关。)
深度dipping depth
消防fireman
液态保护渣流inflow of liquid flux
液态保护渣流 渗人liquid flux infiltration
液态保护渣流 渗人infiltration of liquid flux (【技】指在连铸过程中结晶器内的液态保护渣渗人到结晶器壁和铸坯之间缝隙中的过程。: The infiltration of liquid flux into the mold/strand gap is the key process in continuous casting. 液态保护渣流人到结晶器与铸坯间的气隙中是连铸的一个关键过程。)
液态保护渣流不足。lack of molten flux for infiltration
液态保护渣流的驱动力driving force for inflow of liquid flux
液渣渗通道channel for molten flux infiltration
清洁工cleaner
infiltration process
infiltration
的保护渣infiltrated flux (The infiltrated flux solidifies when it contacts the water-cooled copper mold wall and forms a solid layer. 流人的保护渣当它与结晶器水冷铜壁接触时开始凝固并形成固体层。)
的保护渣膜infiltrating flux film
的保护渣膜infiltrated flux film
渣子卷钢水slag entrapment into liquid steel
炉子输辊道furnace entry table
炉料炉前的料面形状existing burden surface profile
炉渣加slag input
炉渣卷出钢钢流slag entrainment into the tap stream (In the other practice avoiding furnace slag entrainment into the tap stream, the tapping process is terminated when slag is found in the tap stream. 另一种避免炉渣卷人出钢钢流的实用方法是:当出钢钢流中发现有炉渣时即终止出钢过程。)
炉渣卷裹人出钢钢流furnace slag entrainment into tap stream
焦炭炉数量charging amount of coke (What is more, owing to the increase in the injection amount of pulverized coal, the ore/coke ratio of furnace burden has increased, resulting in a relative decrease in the charging amount of coke. 此外,由于粉煤喷吹量增加。炉料的矿焦比也已经增加,从而导致焦炭人炉数量相对下降。)
焦炭加charging amount of coke
煤加coal input
照管attending personnel
熔剂加flux addition method
熔剂加feeding method of flux
熔融石英质浸式水口fused silica submerged entry nozzle
熔融石英质浸式水口fused silica SEN
熟练well-trained crew
熟练工master
环阶式浸式水口annular step submerged entry nozzle
现代炼钢工智能控制artificial intelligence control of modem steelmaking process
现场控型控制器local manual controller
现场机器field robot
球团炉比pellet in charge
球团炉比pellet rate in BF burden
球团炉比pellet proportion
球团炉比pellet content
球团炉比pellet consumption
球团炉比pellet blending ratio
生产process man
生产operating personnel
生产operating force
生物机器biorobot
电力输power input
电子机器electronic robot
电弧炉总能量输total energy input to the EAF (It is now common for 30-40% of the total energy input to the EAF to come from oxy-fuel burners and oxygen lancing. 现在氧-燃烧嘴配合氧枪吹氧所提供的能量通常占电弧炉总能量输人的30% ~ 40%。)
电弧炉热输heat input to electric arc furnace
电弧炉能量输energy input to EAF
电极插深度electrode penetration
电极插深度depth of electrode insertion
电解液electrolyte inlet
电解液electrolyte entrance
砌砖机器brickworking robot
砌砖机器bricklaying robot (① When the brick has been centred on the upper platform, the bricklaying robot picks it up with the help of suction pads, carries it to the calculated lay-down position and lets the gripper do the final positioning of the brick before returning back to pick-up position. 当把砖放置到上部平台的中心位置时,砌砖机器人借助于吸盘将砖拿起,运送到计算好的砌砖位置并使用夹钳对砖进行最终定位,然后返回到拿砖位置。② There, individual bricks are handed over to the bricklaying robot by a depalletising mechanism. 在那里使用托板卸货机构将砖一块一块地转送给砌砖机器人。)
研究research man
硫带sulphur input (指随炉料带人的)
示踪剂侵深度penetration depth of tracer
稀土丝喂process of feeding rate earth wire
空气access of air
空气卷air entrapment
空气吸air aspiration
空气导air inlet pipe
空气进ingress of air
空气进air ingress (口)
穿threading-in (指带钢的)
穿孔机piercer inlet
管状浸式水口submerged tubular nozzle
管理keeper
管理superintendent
粉煤喷injection amount of pulverized coal
粗钢均产量per capita crude steel production
粗钢均消费量per capita crude steel consumption
编内in-staff
编夕卜extra-organizational personnel
美国钢铁工联合会United Steelworkers of America
耐侵蚀浸式水口attack-resistant SEN
耐火压press-in refractory (【技】由耐火骨料和粉料、结合剂和外加剂组成,借助挤压机或挤压泵产生的压力进行挤压施工的泥膏状耐火材料,亦称为压注料。按材质分为:①硅酸铝质耐火压人料,可用于高炉炉身的修补;②氧化铝-碳化硅-碳质耐火压人料,用于堵高炉出铁口的炮泥;③镁碳质耐火压人料,用于转炉工作衬与转炉永久衬之间填缝料或炉底、出钢口的接缝料。)
耐蚀浸式水口erosion-resistant submerged entry nozzle
脉冲氯化钾示踪剂注技术pulse KCl tracer injection technique
艾奇逊造石墨Acheson graphite
艾奇逊造石墨Acheson AGR graphite
节省labour-saving
节省labor-saving
节省labor-saving
芬西德镁屑结压铁水法Finsider process
芯棒插mandrel inserter
薄壁浸式水口thin-wall submerged entry nozzle (【技】在线带钢生产工艺 (ISP) 的配套部件。由于在线带钢生产工艺的结晶器内部空间狭小,容纳不下普通的浸人式水口,故德国曼内斯曼-德马克公司采用强化材料,开发出壁厚仅为10 mm 的薄壁浸人式水口,较好地解决了在线带钢生产工艺的这一技术难题。)
薄板型浸式水口thin plate type submerged entry nozzle
薄板型浸式水口thin plate type SEN
被堵塞的浸式水口clogged submerged entry nozzle
训练操作training operator
call
车间管理shop managerial staff
侧卷取机entry reel
侧带卷存放鞍座entry coil storage saddle
侧带卷小车entry coil car
侧带卷尺寸entry coil dimension
侧张力卷取机entry tension reel
侧推床卫板entry side guards
侧操作工entry operator
氧化皮rolled-in scale (轧材缺陷)
碎铁皮rolled-in scrap (轧材缺陷)
空气rolled-in air (粉末轧制时带人的)
angle of nip
angle of bite
轧机字齿轮mill pinion
轧机操作mill personnel
轧机输辊道mill entry table
轧机输辊道rolling mill approach table
轧机输辊道mill run-in table
轧机输辊道mill approach table
轧机输辊道entry table of mill
轧辊咬弧处的摩擦roll bite friction
轧辊咬弧处的摩擦friction in bite
轧辊咬roll bite angle
轧辊咬轧件roll bite
轧边机输辊道edger approach table
转炉机器换衬converter relining by robot
转炉热输heat input to converter
轻压下口液压缸entry soft reduction cylinder
辅助nonprofessional technical staff
辅助操作janitor labour
approach
主辊道ingoing main table
entry side
ingoing side
entering side (轧机的)
input desk
吊车lay-on crane
工作辊道ingoing main table
工作辊道entry working roller table
延伸辊道approach extension table
损失entrance loss
棍道approach table
氧气oxygen input
称量辊道scale approach table
移送机pull-on transfer
冷床移送机drag-on transfer
管线intake pipeline
轧制参数input rolling parameter
辊道feeding roller table
辊道inlet table
辊道run-in table
辊道approach table
辊道entry roller table
辊道entry table
辊道approach roller table
-输出设备input/output equipment
通用机器all-purpose robot
make-up water
刺度测定penetration test
刺度试验penetration test
钙丝喂calcium wire feeding
钙丝喂速度calcium wire feeding speed
钢包长水口浸式开浇submerged ladle shroud opening
钢带穿threading-in
钢水侵液相穴深度depth of penetration of steel down into liquid pool
钢水侵深度depth of steel penetration (A decrease in the depth of steel penetration also insures that hot steel coming from the nozzle stays longer in the upper part of the mold. 钢水侵人深度的降低也保证了来自水口的钢水在结晶器上部停留较长时间。)
钢水侵深度steel penetration depth
钢水侵深度depth of penetration of steel
钢水加系统liquid steel feeding system
钢水注filling period of liquid steel (如中间包的)
钢水注流量inpouring flowrate of liquid steel
钢水浇filling period
钢流侵深度steel stream penetration depth
钢流侵深度penetration depth of steel stream (【技】即从浸人式水口流出的钢水流股侵人连铸坯液相穴的深度。侵人深度大,把夹杂物带人液相穴深部,使其上浮困难,直接影响铸坯质量。结晶器电磁制动能有效降低流股的侵人深度,提高铸坯纯净度。)
钢流卷空气entrapment of air into steel stream
钢流注stream inpouring
钢筋埋长度embedded length of bar
销售收sales income
位错grown-in dislocation
长水口定位用机器robot to position shroud
长浸式水口long submerged entry nozzle
长浸式水口long SEN
降低侵深度reduction in depth of penetration
非专门技术nonprofessional technical staff
项目法legal entity of project
预热过的浸式水口preheated submerged entry nozzle
颗粒保护渣自动加automatic granulated flux feeding
额定输rated input
验收inspector
骨干skeleton staff
blow-in (【技】新建或大修后的高炉投产操作。通常分四个步骤:烘炉、装料、点火、转人正常生产。其基本要求是安全、顺利、产品合格、不损害炉衬。开炉前需做好一系列准备工作,包括培训人员使之熟悉设备和掌握操作要领,对设备系统进行试压或试运转,准备开炉用的原料、燃料、材料和备品,制定开炉方案、操作规程和安全规程等。: The blast furnace was blown in after the partial reline in which the bosh, belly, and lower stack lining was replaced at the end of November 1993, and coal injection resumed late in December. 1993 年 11月底,这座高炉进行了中修,更换了炉腹、炉腰和炉身下部的炉衬后,开始送风开炉;12月底恢复喷煤。)
气体blast gas
空气blast air
风量volume of blast blown
鼓风blast hole
鼓风吹blowing angle
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