| Chinese | English |
| paddleball 三柱门上的横木 | bail |
| 上下或来回的动 | bob |
| 操作气筒式上下移动 | pump |
| 上下线转移 | disengagement |
| 上丘脑 | epithalamus |
| 上丘臂 | brachium of superior colliculus |
| 上仰角 | vertical angle |
| 上体 | upper portion of body |
| 上体 | upper body |
| 上体后仰 | rock back |
| 上体姿势 | body carriage |
| 上体环绕 | circle the trunk |
| 上体环绕活动 | washboard drill |
| 上体绕环 | wash board drill |
| 上体绕环动作 | trunk circling |
| 上关节面 | superior articular facet |
| 民间体育上刀梯 | climb a ladder of knives |
| 上刀梯 | climbing ladder of knives |
| 上升 | ascend |
| 上升暖气流 | thermal |
| 上升的地 | upward |
| 上升的 | ascending |
| 抽签上半区 | upper half |
| 上半区 | upper half |
| 上半场结果 | half-time score |
| 上半时比分 | half-time score |
| 上半身肥胖型 | android-type obesity |
| 上后锯肌 | serratus posterior superior |
| 上周，我分享了这些以自身体重为阻力的锻炼方法，特别适合那些不去健身房而且家里也几乎没有健身器材的跑步者 | Last week I shared these best bodyweight exercises, which are especially good for runners who don't belong to a gym and have very little fitness equipment at home |
| 上呼吸道感染 | upper respiratory infection |
| 上场 | enter the competition area |
| 上场 | enter the field |
| 上场 | start |
| 上场 | enter the arena |
| 上场先后号 | order number |
| 上场击球次数 | times at bat |
| 上场运动员 | field player |
| 上场阵容 | first team |
| 上场阵容 | starting line-up |
| 上场阵容 | first string |
| 上坡跑 | run up the slope |
| 上夹板 | splintage |
| 上层的 | upper |
| 上届冠军队 | defending champion |
| 上届的撑竿跳冠军和我们分享了动人的故事，故事的主角是一个瘦小但却热爱足球的小伙子 | The former pole-vault champion shares a moving story about a skinny young boy who loved football with all his heart |
| 上岸 | debark |
| 上手握竿或撑竿时上面的手 | top hand |
| 上手传球 | overhand |
| 撑竿跳上手插竿 | overhand thrust |
| 上挺 | jerk |
| 球上旋 | overspin |
| 上气不接下气的 | breathless |
| 上气不接下气的 | out of breath |
| 上浮浮游 | positive floatation |
| 上清液 | supernatant fluid |
| 上瘾的 | addictive |
| 上器械的动作 | mounting movement |
| 上皮组织 | epithelial tissue |
| 上皮细胞 | epithelial cell |
| 上紧螺丝 | tighten the screw |
| 上网 | surf |
| 上网 | get on the Internet |
| 上肌 | gemellus superior |
| 上肢 | thoracic limb |
| 上肢 | upper limb |
| 上肢 | upper extremity |
| 上肢 | pectoral limb |
| 上肢 | arm |
| 上肢带 | shoulder girdle |
| 上肢带连结 | joints of shoulder girdle |
| 上肢截肢 | upper limb amputation |
| 上肢曲柄记功器 | arm crank ergometer |
| 上肢肌力 | upper extremity strength |
| 上肢肌围 | arm muscle circumference |
| 上肢长 | upper extremity length |
| 上肢骨 | bones of upper extremity |
| 上背 | upper back |
| 上背部 | upper back |
| 上胫腓关节脱位 | dislocation of superior tibiofibular joint |
| 上腔静脉口 | orifice of superior vena cava |
| 上腹 | epigastrium |
| 上腹部 | upper portion of abdomen |
| 上腹部 | midsection |
| 上臂伸 | extension of upper limb |
| 上臂内收 | adduction of upper limb |
| 上臂内旋 | internal rotation of upper arm (limb) |
| 上臂围 | arm upper girth |
| 上臂围 | biceps circumference |
| 上臂围 | arm circumference |
| 上臂外展 | abduction of upper limb |
| 上臂屈 | flexion of upper limb |
| 上臂屈 | bend elbow |
| 上臂放松围 | upper arm laxity circumference |
| 上臂最大围 | maximum biceps circumference |
| 上臂肌围 | arm muscle circumference |
| 上臂运动 | humeral movement |
| 上臂长 | upper arm length |
| 上臂骨 | upper arm bone |
| 上船车、飞机 | boarding |
| 上蜡 | wax |
| 上行神经纤维 | ascending nerve fiber |
| 上行网状激动系统 | ascending reticular activating system |
| 上課 | epicondyle |
| 上诉 | appeal |
| 上诉的 | appellant |
| 上调突变 | up mutation |
| 上赛季冠军 | last season's champion |
| 上运动神经元 | upper motor neurons |
| 上面部的 | upper |
| 上面的 | superior |
| 上颌骨 | maxilla |
| 上风的 | windward |
| 上髁炎 | epicondylitis |
| 下丘脑-腺垂体-肾上腺轴 | hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis |
| 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴 | hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis |
| 下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺皮质轴 | hypothalamic -pituitary -adrenocortical axis |
| 不分上下 | all square |
| 不相上下 | on level terms |
| 不相上下 | closely matched |
| 不相上下竞争 | dead heat |
| 不相上下 | even chance |
| 不相上下 | evenly matched |
| 不相上下 | more or less equal in strength |
| 不相上下 | neck and neck |
| 不相上下 | equally matched |
| 不相上下 | in equilibrium |
| 不相上下 | nip and tuck |
| 不相上下 | on equal footing |
| 不相上下 | about the same |
| 不相上下的 | well-matched |
| 不相上下的 | equally matched |
| 不相上下的比赛 | close match |
| 不相上下的比赛结果 | dead heat |
| 不相上下的比赛 | match in a dead heat |
| 不要在弯道上超越其他运动员 | not to pass on a bend |
| 世界上所有最优秀的铅球运动员都参加了这届奥运会的比赛 | All the world's best shot-putters competed together at this Olympic Games |
| 世界冰上溜石联合会 | World Curling Federation |
| 世界冰上运动组织 | World Ice Sport Organization |
| 中上部球被触部位 | upper part |
| 中国运动员在第 28 届奥运会上获得 32 枚金牌 | Chinese athletes won thirty two gold medals at the 28th Olympic Games |
| 乔伊纳・克西在 1988 年汉城现改名首尔奥运会上赢得了女子跳远金牌 | Joyner Kersee won the gold medal in the women's long jump in Seoul in 1988 |
| 交感肾上腺系统 | sympathetico-adrenal system |
| 交感-肾上腺髓质系统 | sympathetico-adrenomedullary system |
| 交感肾上腺髓质系统 | sympathetico-adrenomedullary system |
| 亨利•德布鲁斯上校军事五项的倡导者 | Colonel Henri Debrus |
| 今天、在美国波士顿市和纽约市举行的一年一度的马拉松赛跑吸引了成千上万的长跑运动员参加比赛 | Today, annual marathon races in Boston and New York City attract tens of thousands of distance runners |
| 从心理上击败 | psych |
| 他上大学时经常练习跑步 | He used to practise running when he was at college |
| 他们正在上训练课 | They are having a training class now |
| 他必须跑得很快才能追上领先的赛跑运动员 | He had to run very fast to overtake the lead runner |
| 他每天清晨上班前都要在公园慢跑 | He jogs in the park every morning before going to work |
| 以上 | plus |
| 电子游戏任天堂掌上游戏机 | Game Boy (Cube) |
| 体质上的 | constitutional |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenocorticotropic hormoneACTH |
| 促肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenocorticotrophin |
| 关键时刻上场代替击球 | pinch hit |
| 关键时刻上场代替击球的球员 | pinch hitter |
| 内上課 | medial epicondyle |
| 内上課 | epicondylus medialis |
| 内侧課上嵴 | medial supracondylar ridge |
| 冈上肌 | supraspinatus |
| 冈上肌肌腱炎 | tendonitis of supraspinatus |
| 冈上肌腱断裂修补术 | repair of ruptured supraspinatus tendon |
| 再上场 | re-entry |
| 再次上场比赛 | return to the game |
| 冰上帆船 | ice boat |
| 冰上帆船运动 | ice boating |
| 冰上溜石运动俱乐部 | curling club |
| 冰上溜石运动俱乐部 | curling clu |
| 冰上滑撬 | ice skid |
| 冰上舞蹈 | skate dancing |
| 冰上赛车 | icekhana |
| 冰上运动 | sports on ice |
| 冰上运动 | ice sports |
| 冲上云霄刺激游戏 | Mini Jets |
| 准备活动上衣 | warm-up tops |
| 凡上交仲裁组的申诉均应在正式宣告裁判长的裁决之后 30 分钟内提出 | An appeal to the Jury of Appeal must be made within 30 minutes of the official announcement of the decision made by the Referee |
| 击上旋球 | top |
| 击球的上部 | top |
| 列于表上 | list |
| 前上方 | foreupward |
| 前上的 | anterior-superior |
| 加上 | plus |
| 努力赶上超过 | emulate |
| 单层扁平上皮 | stratified squamous epithelium |
| 占上风 | one up |
| 占上风 | get the best of |
| 占上风 | on top |
| 占上风 | have the upper hand |
| 去甲肾上腺素 | noraderenaline |
| 去甲肾上腺素 | arterenol |
| 去甲肾上腺素 | noradrenaline |
| 反掌向上 | supinate the palm |
| 变移上皮 | transitional epithelium |
| 4 号慢慢地赶上领跑运动员 | No. 4 slowly overtook the the front runner |
| 4 号慢慢地赶上领跑运动员 | No. 4 slowly overtook the leader |
| 4 号慢慢地追上了领跑运动员 | No. 4 slowly overtook the pace maker |
| 4 号慢慢地追上了领跑运动员 | No. 4 slowly overtook the pace setter |
| 4 号慢慢地追上了领跑运动员 | No. 4 slowly overtook the front runner |
| 4 号慢慢地追上了领跑运动员 | No. 4 slowly overtook the leader |
| 5 号赶上了 3 号 | No. 5 has overtaken No. 3 |
| 号运动员请注意!马上到检录处 | Attention please! Athlete No. come to the call room right now (immediately) |
| 后来居上 | win the game though once lagging behind |
| 后来者居上 | Garrison finish |
| 后来者居上 | come-from-behind victory |
| 向上 | upwards |
| 向上的 | ascending |
| 向上的地 | upward |
| 向上的 | up |
| 向上翻转 | upturn |
| 善于在泥湿地上比赛的运动员 | mudder |
| 在…… 上 | on |
| 在上面 | over |
| 在头上的 | overhead |
| 在头顶上 | overhead |
| 在头顶上的 | overhead |
| 在楼上 | upstairs |
| 在篮圈上滚动的球 | ringer |
| 在足球场上进行的一种手球运动 | fieldball |
| 在足球场上进行的手球运动 | field handball |
| 在跳高比赛时、横杆放在最初的起跳高度上、每名选手有三次机会跳越横杆 | In the high jump, the bar is set at a starting height and each competitor has three chances to clear it |
| 在速度上超过 | outspeed |
| 在速度上超过 | outpace |
| 场上位置 | range |
| 场上位置 | position |
| 场上准备活动 | on-court warm-up |
| 场上意识 | court sense |
| 场上意识 | court awareness |
| 场上技艺 | court craft |
| 犍场上的移动 | move in the court |
| 场上组织进攻的队员 | play-maker |
| 场上队长 | field general |
| 场上队长 | field captain |
| 场地上空障碍 | overhead obstruction |
| 场地上空障碍物 | overhead obstruction |
| 坐在替补队员席上的 | on the bench |
| 坐在替补队员席上的 | benched |
| 坐在正面观众席上的观众 | grandstand |
| 垂体肾上腺皮质系统 | pituitary adrenocortical system |
| 垂体肾上腺皮质系统 | hypophysis adre no cortical system |
| 垫上练习运动 | matwork |
| 垫上练习 | mat work |
| 垫上运动 | mat exercise |
| 垫上运动 | mat exercises |
| 处于上升期的新人 | up-and-comer |
| 外上課 | lateral epicondyle |
| 外上課 | epicondylus lateralis |
| 外侧髁上线 | lateral supracondylar line |
| 头上斜肌 | obliquus capitis superior |
| 头上斜肌 | musculus obliquus capitis superior |
| 如果你决定投资建一个家庭健身房，可以查阅当地的分类广告，访问网上的克雷格列表，或者去趟二手体育用品商店 | If you decide you want to invest in a home gym, check out your local classifieds， Craigslist and used sports goods stores |
| 如果在跑进方向跳跃方向上测量的顺风平均风速超过 2 米/秒、则所创纪录不予承认 | If the wind velocity measured in the direction of running jumping behind the competitor averages more than 2 metres per second, the record will not be accepted (注释:从后面吹来的风通常用 the following wind,规则条文用 the wind behind the competitor,意即顺风) |
| 容易上当的人 | sucker |
| 屈臂挥拳向上击 | uppercut |
| 布勃卡是历史上最伟大的撑竿跳高运动员、他曾获得多次世界冠军 | Bubka, history's greatest pole vaulter, was a many times world champion |
| 2001 年在埃德蒙顿召开的第 43 届代表大会上、国际业余田径联合会改名为国际田径协会联合会。 注释：国际田联新的英文名称 International Association of Athletics Federations (缩写:IAAF)国际田联原文英文名称 International Amateur Athletic Federation(缩写: IAAF)变更后的国际田联英文全称虽有变化，但英文缩写 IAAF 不变 | The IAAF was re-named the International Association of Athletics Federations at the 43rd Congress in Edmonton in 2001 |
| 应在比赛路线上靠近终点处设置一块显示严重警告红卡的公告牌 | A Warning red card Posting Board shall be placed on the course and near the finish |
| 开幕式上的比赛 | opening game |
| 引体向上 | pull-up |
| 引体向上 | push-up |
| 当体重计上的数字还是老样子时，你怎样激励自己继续减肥呢？ | How do you stay motivated to stick to your diet when the scales still haven't budged? |
| 形而上学 | metaphysics |
| 往楼上 | upstairs |
| 径赛项目是在 400 米长椭圆形的8条跑道上进行的 | Track events are run on eight lanes on a 400-metre oval |
| 心理上做好准备 | psych up |
| 心理上的 | psychological |
| 性格上的 | constitutional |
| 恰好赶上 | nick |
| 我第一次上双杠时，在上面甩了几下后，翻到杠子上来了个倒立 | I swung a few times, and I went up into a handstand, the first time I was ever on the parallel bars |
| 戴在头上的耳机听筒 | headset |
| 技术上 | technically |
| 技术上的 | technical |
| 技艺较差很少上场的运动员 | bench warmer |
| 把…放在架子上 | rack |
| 把…放在船上 | boat |
| 把篮圈上的球拍出篮圈外的队员 | ringer |
| 把赌注下在热门马以外的所有马上 | play the field |
| 指派上场 | bring up |
| 换人上场 | in |
| 电子游戏掌上游戏机 | handheld device |
| 将球放在开球点上 | spot |
| 数学上的 | mathematical |
| 无障碍物的上空室内场地 | overhead clearance |
| 替补全部上场 | clear the bench |
| 替补队员全部上场 | clear the bench |
| 最上面的 | top |
| 最先上场的阵容 | starting unit |
| 最先上场队员 | starter |
| 未扣上的 | unsnapped |
| 梯形上升反应 | stepped increase reaction |
| 检录裁判员应确保运动员服装和提包上的广告必须符合国际田联的规则和规定 | The Call Room Judges shall ensure that advertising on clothing and athletes' bags must comply with IAAF Rules and Regulations (注释:1. advertising 广告通常作集合名词使用，是不可数名词；all advertising, a great deal of advertising; 2. 广告通常用 advertisement 是可数名词; 广告牌 bill board; 在报上登广告 place advertisements in the newspaper; 广告栏 columns of advertisements; 第二种用法在国际田联规则中很少见) |
| 棘上、棘间韧带损伤 | injury of interspinous and supraspinous ligaments |
| 比分交替上升 | swing back and forth |
| 比分交替上升 | swing dramatically |
| 比分交替上升 | go point for point |
| 比分交替上升的比赛 | ding-dong struggle |
| 比得上 | touch |
| 比得上 | equal |
| 比赛场上队长 | playing captain |
| 水上体操 | water ballet |
| 水上俱乐部 | aquatic club |
| 水上快艇 | glider |
| 水上摩托车 | wet bike |
| 水上滑梯 | water slide |
| 水上滑行 | hydroplaning |
| 水上滑走艇潜水艇的水平舵 | hydroplaning |
| 水上的 | aquatic |
| 水上芭蕾舞 | water ballet |
| 水上踩滚木游戏 | logrolling |
| 使用撑竿水上踩滚木游戏 | log poling |
| 水上运动 | aquatic sports |
| 水上运动 | water sports |
| 水上运动 | aquatic sport |
| 水上运动 | aquatics |
| 水上运动会 | aquatic sports meet |
| 水上静漂运动 | stationary floating on the water |
| 水上飞机 | air boat |
| 水上飞机 | hydroplane |
| 水上飞机 | aeroboat |
| 水上飞机竞赛 | hydroplane racing |
| 法律程序上的 | procedural |
| 派球员上场 | field |
| 测量上浮程度的台卡计 | decometer for measuring stages of ascent |
| 海上汽艇 | offshore powerboat |
| 爬得上去的 | climbable |
| 球从对面墙上反弹 | rebound from the front wall (squash) |
| 球员场上位置 | player position |
| 球在地板上回弹 | rebound from the floor (squash) |
| 用上升器上升 | Jumar |
| 用上升器爬绳 | jug |
| 田径赛中的起跑线，运动员脚踏上线即犯规的线 | balkline |
| 登山靴上的助爬钉 | climber |
| 短上衣 | jacket |
| 短跑运动在很大程度上取决于爆发力 | Sprint is greatly dependent upon explosive force |
| 程序上的 | procedural |
| 第三跑道的 153 号运动员正在赶上去 | He No. 153 in lane 3 is catching up |
| 嘉年华游戏篮上身 | Bushel Basket |
| 粘上 | glue |
| 键粘在网上 | stick in the net |
| 终点线标志通常是在跑道的表面上用线画出 | The finish line is usually marked on the surface of a running track |
| 经常上场的主力队员 | regular |
| 经常锻炼可以保持骨骼强韧，有助于预防骨折，前提是在运动中穿上正确的运动护具 | Keeping bones strong with exercise may also help prevent fractures, especially if you wear the right sports protection during activities |
| 拔河绳上的标记 | rope marking |
| 缚上 | attach |
| 网上打桥牌 | e-bridged |
| 网上点击纪录 | internet traffic record |
| 美国的德弗斯一路领先、直到她跨越最后一个栏架时、绊倒在地上 | Devers of the United States was leading up to the final hurdle, over which she tripped and fell |
| 肠系膜上淋巴结 | superior mesenteric lymph node |
| 股骨上課 | epicondyle of femur |
| 名词词组掷标枪肩上持枪 | over shoulder carry |
| 肩胛上神经麻痹 | paralysis of suprascapular nerve |
| 肱骨内上課炎 | medial humeral epicondylitis |
| 肱骨内上課炎 | golfer elbow |
| 肱骨内上課骨骺撕脱 | epiphyseal avulsion of medial epicondyle of humerus |
| 肱骨内上髁撕脱骨折 | avulsion fracture of medial epicondyle of humerus |
| 肱骨外上課炎 | external humeral epicondylitis |
| 肱骨課上骨折 | supracondylar fracture of humerus |
| 肾上腺 | adrenal gland |
| 肾上腺 | suprarenal gland |
| 肾上腺 | adrenal |
| 肾上腺机能障碍 | dysadrenia |
| 肾上腺皮质 | adrenal cortex |
| 肾上腺皮质机能减退 | hypoadrenocorticism |
| 肾上腺皮质机能减退 | Addison's disease |
| 肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenocortical hormone |
| 肾上腺皮质激素 | adrenal cortical hormone |
| 肾上腺素 | nalin |
| 肾上腺素 | adrenalin |
| 肾上腺素能受体 | adrenergic receptor |
| 肾上腺素能受体 | adrenergic recipient |
| 肾上腺素能的 | adrenergic |
| 肾上腺素能神经 | adrenergic nerve |
| 肾上腺素能神经元 | adrenergic neuron |
| 肾上腺素能纤维 | adrenergic fibre |
| 肾上腺素能纤维 | adrenergic fiber |
| 肾上腺髓质 | adrenal medulla |
| 胫骨内上課炎 | medial epicondylitis of tibia |
| 脊髓以上中枢 | supraspinal centre |
| 脑垂体肾上腺皮质系统 | pituitary adrenocortical system |
| 脚尖上跷 | toes pointed up |
| 脚尖上跷 | dorsiflexion of the ankle joint |
| 腹上部 | epigastrium |
| 自由上肢骨连结 | joint of free upper limb |
| 船上设备 | rigging |
| 船尾上部 | taffrail |
| 苯肾上腺素 | phenyl adrenaline |
| 草上滑行运动 | grass-skiing |
| 草地上跑 | run on turf |
| 风镜等蒙上水气 | fog up |
| 表面上的 | apparent |
| 装上羽毛 | fletch |
| 覆在…上面 | overlie |
| 观察场上的情况 | read the play |
| 计算机技术在体育上的应用 | application of computer technology to sports |
| 让第二阵容队员上场比赛 | give the bench a run-out |
| 调整上场阵容 | juggle |
| 赶上 | pursue |
| 赶上 | catch up |
| 赶上 | catch |
| 赶上 | overtake |
| 跟骨前上突骨折 | fracture of anterior superior process of calcaneus |
| 跨栏运动员应从栏架上面跨越过去、 不应拖着一条腿从栏架旁边过去 | A hurdler must not trail his leg or foot alongside any hurdle instead of clearing it |
| 跳、引体向上加跑测验 | jumping, chinning and running test |
| 跳、引体向上加跑测验 | JCR test |
| 跳、引体向上和跑测验 | jumping, chining and running test |
| 践踏倒在地上的队员 | ruck players on the ground |
| 身体上地 | physically |
| 躺伏在上面 | overlie |
| 躺在…上面 | overlie |
| 转动手使掌心向上 | supinate |
| 为广播员辨识场上运动员者 | spotter |
| 迎头赶上 | pull up |
| 迎头赶上 | come from behind |
| 运动上衣 | blazer |
| 运动员不得在跑道上做对其有帮助的标记 | Competitors must not make check-marks on the running track for their assistance |
| 运动场上功能试验 | function test on sports field |
| 这些运动员正在去运动场地上训练课 | The athletes are going to the sports field to have their training classes |
| 这位赛跑运动员看上去疲惫不堪 | The runner looked exhausted (注释:多用过去分词作表语，表示疲惫不堪) |
| 追上 | pursue |
| 追上 | catch |
| 遇上指与某人交锋 | take on |
| 铅球运动员黄志红将 4 公斤重的铅球推到 20.83 米、这个成绩使她在日本举行的世界锦标赛上夺得金牌 | Shot-putter Huang Zhihong heaved the 4-kilogram shot out 20. 83 metres, the distance brought her a gold at the World Championships held in Japan |
| 锁上 | key |
| 锁上 | lock |
| 阈上刺激 | suprathreshold stimulus |
| 队员的场上位置 | position of players |
| 阵发性室上性心动过速 | paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia |
| 陆上模仿练习 | land stimulator practice |
| 降肾上腺素 | noraderenaline |
| 穿着雪鞋的雪上赛跑或竞走 | snowshoeing |
| 雪地上的投掷棒 | snow snake |
| 露天看台上的观众 | bleacherite |
| 首先上场的队员 | leadoff |
| 马拉松赛跑主要是在举办城市的大街上公路上进行、但最后一圈总是在运动场跑道上进行 | The marathon race is mainly run on the streets roads of the host city. However, the final lap always takes place in the stadium |
| 民间体育马背上摔跤 | wrestling on horseback |
| 骼前上棘骨骺撕脱 | epiphyseal avulsion of anterior superior iliac spine |
