| English | Spanish |
| abdominal false leg | falsas patas |
| Chilean false larch, alerce | alerce, falso alerce chileno (Fitzroya cupressoides) |
| false breadfruit | filodendro (Monstera deliciosa Liebm., Monstera deliciosa) |
| false breadfruit | monstera (Monstera deliciosa Liebm., Monstera deliciosa) |
| false catshark | peje camello (Pseudotriakis microdon) |
| false catshark | musolón de aleta larga (Pseudotriakis microdon) |
| false gavial, tomistoma, fase gharial | falso gavial malayo (Tomistoma schlegelii) |
| false jacopever | gallineta del Cabo (Sebastes capensis) |
| false jacopever | chancharro del Cabo (Sebastes capensis) |
| false station | estacion excéntrica |
| South American false cobra, South American water cobra, beach cobra, surucucu | falsa cobra (Cyclagras gigas, Hydrodynastes gigas) |
