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| English | Spanish |
| short-bodied sardine | machuelo (Sardinella eba, Sardinella granigera, Sardinella maderensis) |
| short-body sardinella | machuelo (Sardinella eba, Sardinella granigera, Sardinella maderensis) |
| short-finned eel | anguila australiana (Anguilla australis, Anguilla australis australis) |
| short-finned tunny | bonito (Pelamys sarda, Sarda sarda) |
| short-finned tunny | sarda (Pelamys sarda, Sarda sarda (Bloch)) |
| short-horn sculpin | coto escorpión (Myoxocephalus scorpius) |
| short-horn sculpin | charrasco (Myoxocephalus scorpius) |
| short mackerel | caballa rechoncha (Rastrelliger brachysoma) |
| short-necked clam | almeja japonesa (Ruditapes philippinarum) |
| short-nose gar | lepisósteo chato (Lepisosteus platostomus, Lepisosteus platystomus) |
| short-nose gar | gaspar chato (Lepisosteus platostomus, Lepisosteus platystomus) |
| short-nose spurdog | galludo chato (Squalus megalops) |