| English | Italian |
| common cuttlefish | seppia comune (Sepia officinalis) |
| common dab | limanda DAB (Limanda limanda) |
| common edible cockle | cuore (Cerastoderma edule, Cardium edule) |
| common fescue | festuca ovina (Festuca ovina L) |
| common harrier eagle | biancone (Circaetus gallicus) |
| common horse chestnut | castagno d'India (Aesculus hippocastanum) |
| common horse chestnut | ippocastano (Aesculus hippocastanum) |
| common horse chestnut | Castagno ammaro (Aesculus hippocastanum) |
| common lime | tiglio selvatico (Tilia cordata, Tilia parvifolia) |
| common lime | tiglio a foglie piccole (Tilia cordata, Tilia parvifolia) |
| common lime tree | tiglio europeo (Tilia hollandica, Tilia vulgaris, Tilia x europaea) |
| common moorhen | gallinella d'acqua |
| common mora | mora (Mora moro, Mora mediterranea) |
| common mouse | topolino delle case (Mus musculus) |
| common mouse | topolino domestico (Mus musculus) |
| common mouse | topo domestico (Mus musculus) |
| common oats | avena (Avena sativa) |
| common oats | avena comune (Avena sativa) |
| common pandora | parago (Pagellus erythrinus, Pagellus canariensis) |
| common pandora | fragolino (Pagellus erythrinus, Pagellus canariensis) |
| common paper mulberry tree | gelso da carta (Broussonetia papyrifera) |
| common paper mulberry tree | moro del Giappone (Broussonetia papyrifera) |
| common paper mulberry tree | gelso (Broussonetia papyrifera) |
| common scops owl | assiolo |
| common scops owl | assiolo comune |
| common scops owl | assiolo eurasiatico |
| common seabream | prao (Pagrus pagrus, Sparus pagrus) |
| common seabream | praio (Pagrus pagrus, Sparus pagrus) |
| common skate | razza bavosa (Dipturus batis, Raja batis) |
| common sole | sogliola (Solea solea, Solea vulgaris) |
| common sole | sogliola comune (Solea solea, Solea vulgaris) |
| common squid | calamaro (Loligo vulgaris) |
| common squid | calamaro mediterraneo (Loligo vulgaris) |
| common squids n.e.i. | calamaro comune SQC (-) |
| common squids n.e.i. | calamaro (-) |
| common stingray | pastinaca (Dasyatis pastinaca) |
| common two-banded seabream | sargo (Diplodus vulgaris) |
| common whitefish | coregone (Coregonus lavaretus) |
