English | Italian |
acid alkyl sludge | fango acido da processo di alchilazione |
acid alkyl sludges | fanghi acidi da processi di alchilazione |
acid deposition A type of pollution which washes out of the atmosphere as dilute sulphuric and nitric acids. It tends to be a regional rather than a global phenomenon, linked to particular industrial activities and meteorological conditions. It includes rain, more than normally acidic snow, mist, sleet, fog, gas and dry particles. It upsets the balance of nature, disrupting ecosystems, and destroys forests and woodlands, plants and crops; kills aquatic life by altering the chemical balance of lakes and rivers and corrodes building materials and fabrics. The pollutants are caused principally by discharges from power station chimneys of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides released by burning fossil fuels, coal and oil | deposizione acida |
acid deposition | depositi acidi |
acid deposition | pioggia acida |
acid dewpoint | punto di rugiada acido |
acid hydrolysis | idrolisi acida |
acid rain Rain having a pH less than 5.6. The acidity results from chemical reactions occurring when water, sulphur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, generally released by industrial processes, are chemically transformed into sulphuric and nitric acids | pioggia acida |
acid rain | piogge acide |
acid sludge | catrame acido |
acid sludge | fango acido |
acid stage | fermentazione acida |
acid stage | fase acida |
acid tar | catrame acido |
acid tars | catrami acidi |
acids not otherwise specified | acidi non specificati altrimenti |
amino acid Organic compounds containing a carboxyl group (-COOH) and an amino group (-NH2). About 30 amino acids are known. They are fundamental constituents of living matter because protein molecules are made up of many amino acid molecules combined together. Amino acids are synthesized by green plants and some bacteria, but some (arginine, histidine, lysine. threonine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, valine, phenylalanine, tryptophane) cannot be synthesized by animals and therefore are essential constituents of their diet. Proteins from specific plants may lack certain amino acids, so a vegetarian diet must include a wide range of plant products | amminoacidi |
anti-acid | antiacido |
Basal Acid Output | secrezione acida basale |
brown humic acid | acido umico bruno |
decrease in the activity of the dehydrase of aminolevulinic acid | diminuzione della deidrasi dell'acido aminolevulinico |
2, 4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid | acido 2,4 diclorofenossiacetico |
diluted acid A less concentrated acid | acido diluito |
dry acid deposition | deposizione acida per via secca |
fulvic acid | acido fulvico |
grey humic acid | acido umico grigio |
herbicide in the phenoxyacetic acid group | erbicida del gruppo degli acidi fenossiacetici |
humic acid | acido umico |
hydrochloric acid A solution of hydrogen chloride gas in water; a poisonous, pungent liquid forming a constant-boiling mixture at 20% concentration in water; widely used as a reagent, in organic synthesis, in acidizing oil wells, ore reduction, food processing, and metal cleaning and pickling. Also known as muriatic acid, HCl | acido cloridrico |
increase in the content of aminolevulinic acid in the blood and urine | aumumento del tasso di acido aminolevulinico nel sangue e nell'urina |
mineral acid | acido minerale |
mixed-acid pickling bath | bagno di decapaggio misto |
mono-, di- and tri-, fatty acid esters of glycerol | mono-, di- e tri-gliceridi |
nitric acid and nitrous acid | acido nitroso e nitrico |
nitric acid scrubber | scrubber ad acido nitrico |
nucleic acid Any of several organic acids combined with proteins (DNA or RNA) which exist in the nucleus and protoplasm of all cells | acidi nucleici |
nucleic acid | acidi nucleici |
phosphoric and phosphorous acid | acido fosforoso e fosforico |
pollution caused by acid pickling | inquinamento nei bagni di decapaggio acidi |
Royal Society Symposium on Acid Rain | Simposio sulle piogge acide dell'Accademia reale della chimica |
strong acid waste | rifiuti fortemente acidi |
sulphuric acid A toxic, corrosive, strongly acid, colorless liquid that is miscible with water and dissolves most metals, and melts at 10C; used in industry in the manufacture of chemicals, fertilizers and explosives, and in petroleum refining | acido solforico |
sulphuric acid and sulphurous acid | acido solforoso e solforico |
the glassware used for the analyses was washed in diluted nitric acid | la vetreria utilizzata per le analisi è stata sciacquata con acido nitrico diluito |
2, 4, 5-trichlorophenoxyacetic acid | acido 2,4,5 triclorofenossiacetico |
wastes from the manufacture, formulation, supply and use MFSU of acids | soluzioni acide di scarto |
weak acid waste | rifiuti leggermente acidi |
wet acid deposition | deposizione acida per via umida |
winter concentration of nitrous acid | concentrazione invernale di acido nitroso |