| English | Russian |
| a bottle containing 0.3 liter of vodka | сороковушка (= сороковка) |
| a bottle containing 0.3 liter of vodka | сорокоушка (= сороковка) |
| a bottle containing 0.3 liter of vodka | сороковка |
| a bottle containing 0.3 liter of vodka | сороковка |
| a brother by exchange of crosses | крестовый брат |
| a brother by exchange of crosses | крестовый брат |
| a chapel of ease | ставить в склеп |
| a commodity of brown paper | товар, сплавляемый неопытному покупателю (товар, продаваемый в кредит ростовщиком нуждающемуся, который перепродаёт его по более низкой цене (часто тому же ростовщику), лишь бы получить наличные деньги Bobrovska) |
| a group of forty | сорок |
| a kind of | некакий |
| a kind of candy | зефир |
| a kind of card game | трынка |
| a kind of cloak | корзно |
| a kind of droshky sulky | калибер |
| a kind of elegant cloak | подволока |
| a kind of elegant cloak | подволок |
| a kind of elegant cloak worn by women | подволока |
| a kind of frock coat | чемерка |
| a kind of frock coat | чемарка |
| a kind of frock coat | чемерка (= чемарка) |
| a kind of frock coat | чумарка (= чемарка) |
| a kind of homespun fabric used by peasants for summer caftans | пониток |
| a kind of kettledrum | накры |
| a kind of long caftan with short sleeves | терлик |
| a kind of mantle worn by women | подволока |
| a kind of roulette game | фортунка |
| a kind of roulette game | фортунка |
| a kind of woman's outer garment | торлоп |
| a liuely representation of the manner how | наглядное изображение обстоятельств, при которых (Alex_Odeychuk) |
| a man of letters | учёный |
| a man of science | учёный муж |
| a measure of seven units | семерик |
| a musical work with the beat of an old type of dance | манимаска (= манимаска; from the French "momon masqué," a dance performed by masked persons) |
| a pair of gloves | подарок |
| a pinch of snuff | понюх (= понюшка) |
| a place at the edge of a river where laundry is rinsed | портомой |
| a subject who gave an oath of allegiance to a superior | присяжник |
| a subject who gave oath of allegiance to a superior | присяжник |
| a unit of forty | сорок |
| a unit or group of forty | сорок |
| a variety of anisette | доппель-кюмель |
| a variety of hot pot | кавардак (with meat, fish, flour, etc) |
| a variety of makhorka | нежинские корешки (Nicotiana rustica) |
| a variety of makhorka | нежинские корешки |
| a variety of shag | нежинские корешки (wikipedia.org) |
| a variety of sparkling wine | редерер |
| a whole passel of kids | целая ватага ребятишек (AmE Anglophile) |
| a wreath made of myrtle leaves | мирт |
| affectionate mode of address to a woman or a girl | маточка |
| all of a sudden | внезапно |
| all of a sudden | внезапу |
| as a piece of information | для ведома |
| at the scene of a murder | на крови |
| be at the bedside of a dying person | принять последний вздох |
| belonging to a group of old residents | старожильный |
| blow on the back with the flat side of a saber | фухтель |
| blow on the back with the flat side of a saber or sword blade | фухтель |
| blow on the back with the flat side of a sword blade | фухтель |
| break a set of | рознить (impf of разрознить) |
| break a set of | разразнивать (= разрознивать) |
| canopy over the head of a bed | надглавье |
| chief town of a district | уездный город |
| commander of a regiment | полковник |
| cut the body of a person into quarters | четверить (as a way of execution; = четвертовать) |
| driver of a troika | троечник (извозчик, ямщик, ездящий на тройке) |
| duty of a foreman | факторство |
| eighth of a pound | восьмушка |
| end of a field | всполье (VLZ_58) |
| eve of a trade fair | подторжье (канун ярмарки, базара) |
| familiar term of address to a woman | "матушка" |
| fancy dress consisting of a cloak and hood | капуцин |
| fancy dress consisting of a cloak and hood | капуцинка (= капуцин) |
| fancy dress consisting of a cloak and hood | капуцин (= капуцин) |
| fishery worker or hunter who worked for upkeep and a share of the catch | покрученик |
| fishery worker or hunter who worked for upkeep and a share of the catch | покрутчик |
| flat side of a saber | фухтель |
| flat side of a saber or sword blade | фухтель |
| flat side of a sword blade | фухтель |
| foreman of a printing office | фактор |
| fortieth day's obit after the death of a person | сороковины (= сорочины) |
| fresh team of horses exchanged at a posthouse | сдаточный (сущ. Gruzovik) |
| fund for the support of a priest given by parishioners in money or in kind | руга |
| fund for the support of a priest | руга (given by parishioners in money or in kind) |
| get a high opinion of oneself | возмечтать о себе |
| give oneself a great deal of trouble | побиться |
| go off in search of a living | уходить на заработки |
| gold coin with a representation of a head | лобанчик |
| gold coin with a representation of a head | лобанчик |
| graduate of a law school | правовед |
| half of a smoked, dried, or salted bird | полоток |
| half of a carcass | по́лоть |
| half of a carcass | полть (= по́лоть) |
| half of a dried bird | полоток |
| half of a dried fish | полоток |
| half of a smoked, dried, or salted fish | полоток |
| half of a salted bird | полоток |
| half of a salted fish | полоток |
| half of a smoked bird | полоток |
| half of a smoked fish | полоток |
| handle of a lance | ратовье |
| handle of a lance | ратовье (= ратовище) |
| handle of a lance | ратовище |
| have a high opinion of oneself | превозвышаться |
| have a high opinion of oneself | превозвыситься |
| have a premonition of | предощущать |
| have a premonition of | предощутить |
| have a presentiment of | предощущать |
| have a presentiment of | предощутить |
| head of a department in czarist Russia | столоначальник |
| head of a "desk in civil service" | повытчик |
| head of a "desk" in czarist Russia | столоначальник |
| head of a "desk" in civil service | повытчик |
| hundredth part of a vedro | сотка (of vodka, etc) |
| in a manner of speaking | так сказать |
| in the turning of a hand | вмиг |
| inhabitant of a settlement | слобожанин (Anglophile) |
| instigator of a fight | задирщик |
| instigator of a fight | задирщица |
| inventory of a trousseau | рядная |
| inventory of a trousseau | рядная цена |
| keep a place of refuge for criminals | пристанодержательствовать |
| keep a place of refuge for thieves | пристанодержательствовать |
| keeping a place of refuge for criminals | пристанодержательство (or stolen property) |
| keeping a place of refuge for criminals, stolen property, etc | пристанодержательство |
| lack of a ruler | бесцарствие |
| lead a life of idleness and ease | жуировать (Anglophile) |
| leader of a choir | головщик |
| learned circles of a society | образованные слои общества (Ivan Pisarev) |
| learned circles of a society | образованные круги общества (Ivan Pisarev) |
| leathern folding top of a carriage | замёт |
| like a bat out of hell | внезапу |
| long overcoat of a specific cut | дипломат |
| maintain a place of refuge for criminals | пристанодержательствовать |
| maintain a place of refuge for criminals | пристанодержательствовать |
| maintain a place of refuge for thieves | пристанодержательствовать |
| maintain a place of refuge for thieves | пристанодержательствовать |
| maintaining a place of refuge for criminals | пристанодержательство (or stolen property) |
| maintaining a place of refuge for criminals, stolen property, etc | пристанодержательство |
| make a feast in honor of | фетировать (impf and pf) |
| make a feast in honour of | фетировать (impf and pf) |
| make a laughingstock of | рядить шутами |
| make a laughingstock of | цыганить |
| make a laughingstock of | рядить в шуты |
| manager of a household | эконом |
| member of a clan | родович |
| member of a different nationality | чужеплеменник |
| member of a different tribe | чужеплеменник |
| member of a family | семьянин |
| member of a family | родович |
| member of a peasant commune | общественник |
| member of a peasant commune | общественница |
| member of a sect | согласница |
| member of a sect | согласник |
| member of a sect | сектатор (= сектант) |
| member of a wedding procession | поезжанка |
| member of a wedding procession | поезжанин |
| member of a wedding procession | поезжанин |
| motion of a planet | дирекция планеты |
| narrow hole at the base of a structure | подлаз |
| narrow passage at the base of a structure | подлаз |
| narrow passage or hole at the base of a structure | подлаз |
| not a member of the Orthodox Church | недоверок |
| not a member of the Orthodox Church | недоверок |
| occupation of a coachman | ямщичество (= ямщина) |
| occupation of a coachman | ямщина |
| of a court | судный |
| office of a chief | начальничество |
| old coin worth 1/4 of a kopeck | полушка |
| one in charge of a post office | почтдиректор |
| one of a pair | друж (fem) |
| one of a pair | дружка (fem) |
| one who keeps a place of refuge for criminals | пристанодержатель |
| one who keeps a place of refuge for criminals, thieves, etc | пристанодержательница |
| one who keeps a place of refuge for criminals, thieves, etc | пристанодержатель |
| one who maintains a place of refuge for criminals, thieves, etc | пристанодержательница |
| one who maintains a place of refuge for criminals, thieves, etc | пристанодержатель |
| operation of a tavern | шинкарство |
| overseer of a printing office | фактор |
| owner of a merry-go-round | карусельщик |
| owner of a textile mill | мануфактурист |
| owner of a textile mill | мануфактурщик |
| paint a rosy picture of | обсахарить (Супру) |
| piece of thick fabric serving as a cover | полсть |
| piece of thick felt serving as a cover | полсть |
| piece of thick fur serving as a cover | полсть |
| position of a grandee | вельможество |
| proprietor of a wine cellar | погребщик |
| proprietress of a sweetshop | кондитерша |
| quarter of a pound | четвёрка |
| quarter the body of a person | четверить (as a way of execution; = четвертовать) |
| reach some agreement as a result of a long litigation | дотягаться |
| reach some agreement as a result of a long litigation | дотягать |
| rifle support in the form of a cross | батожок |
| second articulation of a bird's wing | папороток (= папоротка) |
| second articulation of a bird's wing | папоротка |
| second articulation of a bird's wing | папороток |
| second articulation of a bird's wing | папоротка |
| separate a set of | рознить (impf of разрознить) |
| separate a set of | разрознить (pf of рознить) |
| skin of a still-born lamb | мерлушка (Anglophile) |
| soldier of a military train | фурштат |
| son of a Ukrainian | хохлёнок |
| spirits of a frozen liquor | выморозки |
| student of a law school | правовед |
| take a piss of | пикироваться (chiffa) |
| take care of for a while | попечаловаться |
| the best person from a given group of people | выродок |
| the life of a peasant | крестьянство |
| the worst or the best person from a given group of people | выродок |
| the worst person from a given group of people | выродок |
| they sought of him a sign | его просили подать знак |
| title of a grandee | вельможество |
| unmarried daughter of a nobleman | барышня |
| wear out as a result of turnin | изворотиться (извернуться) |
| wear out as a result of turning | изворотить (извернуться) |
| wear out as a result of turning | изворотиться (= извернуться) |
| wife of a chief | головиха |
| wife of a grain dealer | лабазница |
| wife of a headman | головиха |
| wife of a landless peasant | бобылиха (бобыль – в Российском государстве до 1917 г. безземельный крестьянин) |
| wife of a merchant | купчиха (Anglophile) |
| wife of a noncommissioned officer | унтер-офицерша |
| wife of a Polish landowner | панья |
| wife of a secretary | секретарша |
| wife of a secretary | секретарша |
| wife of a tavern keeper | кабачница (= кабатчица) |
| wife of a tavern keeper | шинкарка |
| wife of a tax farmer | откупщица |
| with a motion of the hand | по манию руки |
| with a motion of the hand | манием руки |
| with a motion of the head | по манию головы |
| with a motion of the head | манием головы |
| with a wave of one's hand | мановением руки |
| with a wave of one's hand | манованием руки |
