патология(condition: an illness or a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it: She has a serious health conditionVadim Rouminsky)
состояние здоровья(следует помнить, что health condition (и просто condition) очень часто подразумевает проблемы со здоровьем: Again, entitlement to these benefits is generally determined following a medical and/or social assessment of the health condition and any consequent activity limitations. • Their self-rated health condition was worse than that of a comparison group of older inmates drawn from the general population of the prison.Taras)