 |
| English | Russian |
| counter trade | непосредственный обмен товарами |
| counter-trade | внешнеторговые бартерные сделки (International trade conducted by barter. In general, barter is inefficient compared with the use of money, and bilateral trade is inefficient compared with multilateral trade. Counter-trade is thus clearly a second-best policy. It has nevertheless been used by many countries, including formerly planned economies. Its defenders argue that while counter-trade is not ideal, for an economy which has allowed its monetary system to break down, in the short run it is better than no trade at all. Alexander Demidov) |
| counter-trade transaction | компенсационная сделка (Lavrov) |
| letter-coded file (A registry file in KGB intelligence agencies containing materials relating to counter-intelligence work, or to diplomatic, trade and other missions and Soviet establishments abroad, or scientific and other delegations traveling abroad from https://books.google.com/books?id=cKErBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA426&lpg=PA426&dq=liternoye+delo&source=bl&ots=Wgk0Bm27f2&sig=ACfU3U0x69wPbWJDUg3YVZZDdfhxPkO1nw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi398PLqbnjAhWYHc0KHdpRBpIQ6AEwAXoECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=liternoye%20delo&f=false | литерное дело (Tanya Gesse) |