 |
| Subject | English | Russian |
| gen. | by historical standards | по историческим меркам (grafleonov) |
| econ. | by historical standards | если сравнивать с прошлым (By modern standards, Siena was still desperately poor, but it was slightly less poor than it had been, and that growth was in itself remarkable by historical standards. A.Rezvov) |
| gen. | even by historical standards | даже по историческим меркам (CafeNoir) |