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Terms for subject Mathematics containing by being | all forms
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be canceled by 2сокращаться на два
be complicated by the fact thatосложняться тем, что
be hampered by the fact thatзатрудняться вследствие того, что
by the early 1980sк началу 1980-х годов
by the end of the 1980sв конце 1980-х годов
by the late 1980sк концу 80-х годов
by Weyl's criterion this is equivalent to the requirement thatпо критерию Вейля это эквивалентно требованию, что
... can be understood by reference to Fig.2можно понять из Рис.2
dividing by 5 is the inverse of multiplying by 5обратная операция по отношению к
equations 2 and 3 are therefore complemented by the boundary conditionsтаким образом, уравнения 2 и 3 дополняются граничными условиями
for if division by 0 were permittedесли бы деление на ноль было бы позволительно (, we could deduce from the true equation 0 ( x + 1) =0 ( x + 2) the absurd consequence 1=2)
in the case of linear convergence, in each step the error is multiplied by an almost constant convergence factor whose absolute value is less than 1множитель сходимости
in the early 1960s the size and types of problems were limited both by the capacity of early computers and by the lack of algorithm technology for their solvingограничивались отсутствием алгоритмов их решения
is offset by 5 m fromсмещён на 5 метров от
it is proved by a straight-forward adaptation of Theorem 3.1прямое приложение
next, the differentiation formulas for the new functions are derived by separating the real and imaginary partsдалее, формулы дифференцирования новых функций выводят, разделяя действительную и мнимую части
next, the differentiation formulas for the new functions are derived by separating the real and imaginary partsдалее, формулы дифференцирования для этих новых функций выводятся разделением действительных и мнимых частей
prior to 1943, heavy water was produced by electrolysis of waterдо ... года
since the early 1960s several generalized theories of differentiation have been proposed by different authorsс начала
suppose that the shell is acted on by a body forceна оболочку действует
the author uses the ideas and theoretical apparatus that were developed by W.A. Day 2которые были развиты Дэем 2
the bar is suspended from the top by steel wiresподвешен
the element is flexed to a predetermined curve by adjusting screwsизогнут по заранее заданной кривой
the energies required by the various studies of nuclei are in the 1 to 20 MeV rangeв диапазоне
the exclusion of x=0 is necessary because division by zero is undefinedисключение точки х=0 необходимо, так как деление на ноль не определено
the inverse of the matrix A is denoted by A-1обратное
the long term response of the material is given byдлительный отклик материала даётся
the material can be brought to size and shape by conventional methodsдоводить до заданных размера и формы
the overhead storage requirements imposed by sparse matrix methods are still substantialиздержки накладные расходы по памяти
the problem can be forestalled byтрудность может быть предотвращена путём (the problem can be forestalled by using a direct-current link to tie)
the properties of the material are controlled by at least three major factorsзависеть от трёх основных факторов
the purpose of the book is in part to discuss the validity of the upper bound work method in a form that can be appreciated by a practicing soil engineerцелью этой книги частично является обсуждение справедливости
the tangential projection is defined by this third-order tensor being expressed in terms of strainsвыражаемый
this force is stronger than gravity by a factor of 10сильнее в ... раз
this last property can be rephrased in terms of Fourier transforms by saying thatпоследнее свойство может быть перефразировано в терминах преобразования Фурье следующим образом
this last property can be rephrased in terms of Fourier transforms by saying thatпоследнее свойство может быть перефразировано в терминах преобразования Фурье следующим образом: