испытательный срок(disciplinary probation; 1. при приёме на работу – a period of time, during which an employer can see if a new worker is suitable: a three month probation period (Longman DOCE 5th ed) 2. при нарушениях дисциплины Lavrov)
административный надзор за лицами, освобождёнными из мест лишения свободы(Offenders are likely to be put on probation supervision when: a judge sentences them to a Community Order the Parole Commissioners decide that they can be released into the community on Licence they are released from prison after serving the custodial part of their sentence. UK Alexander Demidov)