| Subject | English | Chinese |
| China, polit. | uphold and improve the system of people's congresses | 坚持和完善人民代表大会制度 |
| China, polit. | uphold democratic centralism | 坚持民主集中制 |
| China, polit. | uphold genuine and complete state independence | 捍卫真正完全的国家独立 |
| China, polit. | uphold law and order | 坚持法治 |
| China, polit. | uphold leadership by the Communist Party of China | 坚持中国共产党的领导 |
| wushu. | uphold one fist and thump the other in bow step | 弓步架栽拳 |
| tech. | uphold principle | 坚持原则 |
| fin. | uphold social equity and justice | 维护社会公平正义 |
| China, polit. | uphold the basic economic system in which public ownership is dominant and the economic sectors of diverse forms of ownership develop side by side | 坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 |
| China, law | uphold the dignity of the Constitution | 维护宪法尊严 |
| China, polit. | uphold the dignity of the Constitution | 维护宪法的尊严 |
| China, law | uphold the dignity of the National Emblem | 维护国徽的尊严 |
| wushu. | uphold the fist | 架拳 |
| China, polit. | uphold the leadership of the Party | 坚持党的领导 |
| China, polit. | uphold the organic unity of the leadership of the Party, the position of the people as masters of the country and the running of the government according to the rule of law | 坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一 |
| wushu. | uphold the palm | 亮掌 |
| China, polit. | uphold the Party's leadership | 坚持党的领导 |
| China, law | uphold the patent right | 维持专利权 |
| China, polit. | uphold the principle of one China | 坚持一个中国原则 |
| China, polit. | uphold the principle of "one country, two systems", according to which "Hong Kong people administer Hong Kong" and "Macao people administer Macao" with a high degree of autonomy | 坚持"一国两制"、"港人治港"、"澳人治澳"、高度自治的方针 |
| China, polit. | uphold the principles of democratic centralism, collective exercise of functions and powers, collective decision making and acting in accordance with the law and prescribed procedures | 坚持民主集中制、集体行使职权、集体决定问题、依法按程序办事的原则 |
| China, polit. | uphold the principles of self-reliance and hard work | 坚持自力更生，艰苦创业 |
| China, polit. | uphold the spirit of advancing with time | 弘扬与时俱进的精神 |
| gen. | uphold the truth | 坚持真理 |
| China, polit. | uphold the uniformity and dignity of the socialist legal system | 维护社会主义法制的统一和尊严 |
| China, polit. | uphold truth | 坚持真理 |
| econ. | uphold upgrading | 维持 |
| econ. | uphold upgrading | 高举 |
| econ. | uphold upgrading | 支撑 |
| econ. | uphold upgrading | 举起 |
