| English | Chinese |
| A runner who fails to comply promptly with the starter's commands may also be charged with a false start | 任何一名赛跑运动员不立刻遵守发令员的口令也可判为起跑犯规 |
| A yellow paddle with the symbol of the offence on each side shall be given to the competitor, when a caution is given | 给予运动员警告时、必须向该运动员出示两面都有犯规标志的黄牌 |
| All hammer throws shall be made from a cage to ensure the safety of spectators, officials and competitors | 所有投掷链球的动作必须在护笼内进行、以保证观众、工作人员以及其他运动员的安全 |
| An appeal to the Jury of Appeal must be made within 30 minutes of the official announcement of the decision made by the Referee | 凡上交仲裁组的申诉均应在正式宣告裁判长的裁决之后 30 分钟内提出 |
| Any number of spikes up to 11 may be used but the number of spike positions shall not exceed 11 | 凡不超过 11 枚鞋钉的运动鞋均可使用、但鞋钉的钉座不得超过 11 个 |
| buoy to be passed | 供船经过的浮标 |
| buoy to be rounded | 供船绕过的浮标 |
| 3 cm is to be raised after each round | 每轮起跳后、横杆提升 3 厘米 |
| Competitors shall be cautioned when, by their mode of progression, they are in danger of failing to comply with the definition of race walking | 竞走时、当运动员的动作有违反竞走定义的迹象时、应予以警告 (注释：be in danger of 原意是有…的危险，句中有…的迹象是意译，指出现危险的苗头和倾向) |
| Competitors shall be given warnings red card when, by their mode of progression, they fail to comply with the Definition of Race walking by exhibiting visible loss of contact or a bent knee during any part of the competition. | 在比赛的任何阶段、当运动员的行进方式违反竞走定义的规定、表现出可见的明显的腾空或膝关节弯曲时、均应给予严重警告红卡 (注释：1. 国际田联竞走规则中较长时间使用 warning作为严重警告，因此，仍保留这种例句作为参考。2. 国际田联新规则(2006)更多使用红卡 red eard 例如，当裁判员观察到运动员表现出明显的腾空或膝关节弯曲时，裁判员须向主裁判送交一张红卡 red card) |
| Don't be afraid to check retail stores like Wal-Mart for basic lightweight, breathable workout apparel, or secondhand sports stores for fitness equipment | 不要害怕去零售商店如沃尔玛购买质轻透气的运动服装，或者到二手体育用品店购买一些健身器材 |
| fail to be elected | 落选 |
| For all records up to and including 200 metres, information concerning wind speed shall be submitted | 批准 200 米及 200 米以下各项目的纪录、必须申报有关风速数据 |
| For events 100m to 800m inclusive lanes will be drawn as follows: 100 | 米至 800 米的各项径赛应按下列规定抽签排定道次： |
| For other events, the original performance lists shall continue to be used for seedings | 其他各项应继续按运动员报名成绩排序后分组 |
| If a competitor is pushed or forced by another person to run outside the lane, and if no material advantage is gained, the competitor shall not be disqualified | 如果一名运动员被另一名运动员推出或被迫跑出他的分道、但未从中获得实际的利益、这名运动员将不应被取消比赛资格 |
| key problems to be tackled | 攻关课题 |
| motive to be good | 有作为动机 |
| opponent to be reckoned with | 不可藐视的对手 |
| Protests concerning the status of an athlete to participate in a meeting must be made to the technical delegates prior to the commencement of such meeting | 对运动员的参赛资格提出抗议、 必须在运动会开始前向技术代表提出 |
| The IAAF identified a need for all these athletics events to be coordinated | 国际田联认为有必要协调许多单独举行的田径比赛项目 |
| The indoor stadium shall be completely enclosed and covered. Lighting, heating and ventilation shall be provided to give satisfactory conditions for indoor competitions | 室内体育场应是四周有围墙、顶部有覆盖的体育场、应为室内比赛提供符合条件的照明、供暖和通风设备 |
| The sports shoes have functions of absorbing shock and protecting ankles, and are quite suitable to be used as professional sports shoes such as basketball shoes, tennis shoes | 本运动鞋既可缓震又可护踝，非常适于作篮球鞋、网球鞋等专业的运动鞋 |
| The tying competitors shall be placed in the next round or, if that is not practicable, lots shall be drawn to determine who shall be placed in the next round | 成绩相等的运动员均应进人下一赛次、如实际条件不允许、则应抽签决定进人下一赛次的人选 (注释：1. 抽签英文为 draw lots,有时英文 lots 可省略； 2. 抽签决定道次、比赛顺序等，竞赛规则中英文常用被动语态如: the order of lanes, the order of competitions etc. shall be draw) |
| to be boxed in | 被挤在人群中 |
| to be eliminated in round | 在…赛次被淘汰 |
| When, in the opinion of three Judges, a competitor's mode of progression fails to comply with the definition of race walking during any part of the competition, the competitor shall be disqualified and informed of his disqualification by the Chief Judge | 如果根据 3 名裁判员的意见、某一位运动员的行进方式在比赛任何阶段违反竞走定义时、这名运动员将被取消比赛资格。取消比赛资格由裁判长负责通知。 |
| When there are too many competitors to compete at one time, several heats will be held to eliminate the less competent competitors from the final | 如参赛选手人数太多、有必要进行几次分组赛、淘汰水平较低的选手、以便减少参加决赛的选手人数 |
| You must be sure not to foul again | 你一定不要再犯规了 |
