| English | Chinese |
| A temperature inversion is said to exist when atmospheric conditions cause temperature to increase with the altitude | 当大气条件促使温度随高度而增加时、就称为温度的逆变现象 |
| abnormal temperature rise | 过热 |
| absolute scale of temperature | 绝对温度表 |
| absolute temperature scale | 绝对温度标 |
| air temperature | 室温 |
| An increase in air temperature causes an increase in the speed of sound, which means that in these conditions airblast emissions can be focused back toward the ground by atmospheric refraction | 大气温度的增高、促使声速增加、这是说在这些条件下、大气折射可将冲击波挡回到地面 |
| An of the degree to which air vibration levels will be affected by the effects of meteorology requires that temperature, wind speed and wind direction be measured or evaluated both at the surface and at levels above the ground | 评估空气振动能级受气象效应影响的程度、需要测量或评定地面的以及地面上空的温度、风速和风向 |
| As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front | 由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持 |
| average ambient temperature | 平均环境温度 |
| bending strength at high temperatures | 咼温抗折强度 |
| blasting in high temperature material | 高温爆破炮孔孔底温度高于60°C 的爆破作业 |
| congelation temperature | 冷凝温度 |
| constanta. temperature | 怛温 |
| constanta.-temperature foaming | 恒温发泡 |
| critical absolute temperature | 临界绝对温度 |
| critical environmental temperature | 临界环境温度 |
| critical safe temperature | 临界安全温度 |
| crushing strength at high temperatures | 咼温耐压强度 |
| detonation temperature | 爆轰温度炸药爆轰时，爆轰波 C-J面上的温度 |
| Evaluations of meteorological effects require that the air temperature and wind velocity be known at levels above the ground,preferably up to 900 metres | 要想评价气象影响、务必要知道地面上空并且最好在900 米以上的大气温度和风速 |
| Experience to data has shown that at distances of up to 20 km from mine sites,it is desirable to know details of temperature and wind velocity at levels up to 900 meters | 迄今的经验表明、在距矿场20公里的范围内、需要知道900米高空温度和风速的详细情况 |
| explosion temperature | 爆发点在规定试验条件下，经过一定的爆炸延滞期〈通常为5s〉炸药发生爆炸时加热介质的温度 |
| explosion temperature | 爆温炸药爆炸时放出的热量使爆炸产物定容加热所达到的最高温度 |
| explosion temperature | 爆炸点 |
| explosive of high temperature blasting | 高温爆破炸药在高于100°C 的材料中才能发生爆炸的炸药 |
| firing temperature | 起爆温度 |
| firing temperature | 燃品 |
| high-temperature flame jet | 高温火焰喷射 |
| high temperature-pressure resistant electric detonator | 耐温耐压电雷管具有耐高温、耐高压性能的特种电雷管 |
| high temperature resistant electric detonator | 耐温电雷管具有耐高温性能的特种电雷管 |
| high temperature resistant shock-conducting tube | 耐高温导爆管高温条件下使用的塑料导爆管 |
| high temperature test | 高温试验在规定的高温下，经过一定时间,考察民用爆破器材耐热性能的试验 |
| high-low temperature cycling test | 高、低温循环试验在规定的高温和低温交替作用下，经过一定次数的循环，考核民用爆破器材抗环境变化能力的试验 |
| hole temperature | 井温油、气井内某一深度的温度 |
| hole temperature | 井温油、气井内某一深度的温度，参见 well temperature |
| ignition temperature of a combustible gas or of a combustible liquid | 点燃温度在规定的试验条件下，可燃性气体或蒸气同空气形成的混合物发生点燃时热表面的最低温度 |
| Increased atmospheric concentrations of so-called greenhouse gases GHGs are known to increase global temperatures by absorption of reflected infrared radiation and are believed to be contributing to the recently measured global warming | 众所周知、所谓温室气体在大气中的浓度增加进而这种气体吸收反射的红外线、导致全球温度上升。据信、大气温室气体浓度的增加、正是近来测到全球气候变暖的原因之一 |
| isothermal time-temperature-transformation curve | 等温转变曲线 |
| kindling temperature | 点火温度 |
| Kritische Temperature | 临界温度 |
| low temperature test | 低温试验在规定的低温条件下,经过一定时间,考察民用爆破器材耐寒性能的试验 |
| maximum surface temperature | 最高表面温度在最不利的运行条件下,设备暴露于环境大气的外部表面所达到的最高温度 |
| mechanical behavior at high temperatures | 高温力学性能 |
| minimum ignition temperature of a dust cloud | 粉尘云的最低点燃温度在试验炉内空气中所含粉尘云出现点燃时炉子内壁的最低温度 |
| minimum ignition temperature of a dust layer | 粉尘层的最低点燃温度在热表面上规定厚度的粉尘层发生点燃时热表面的最低温度 |
| minimum ignition temperature of an explosive atmosphere | 爆炸性环境的最低点燃温度在规定的试验条件下，可燃性气体或可燃性液体的蒸气的最低点燃温度，或者,粉尘云的最低点燃温度 |
| normal temperature blasting | 常温爆破 |
| pre-set temperature | 预定温度 |
| pre-set temperature | 预设温度 |
| reducing temperature with cooling water | 冷却水降温法这种方法是在炮孔中插人一根一端封闭的导管〈叫外筒〉把一根特制的水冷爆破筒〈叫内筒〉插人外筒中,往水冷爆破筒中通水冷却，然后起爆 |
| reduction of temperature with heat insulating material | 用绝热材料隔热法这种方法是用耐热的石棉布、石棉绳以及其他耐热材料，将药包和导火索包裹或包缠起来，将爆破材料与热源隔开 |
| solid,high-temperature products yielded at atmospheric pressure | 大气压力下产生的高温固体物质 |
| temperature conductivity | 导温系数岩土导热系数与体积热容量的比值，单位以m²/s 表示 |
| temperature inversion | 温度逆变现象 |
| temperature stress in rock mass | 岩体温度应力岩体随地壳中温度变化发生热胀冷缩而产生的应力。昼夜、季节的温度变化和岩浆活动是在岩体中产生温度应力的天然原因。地下核爆炸可使岩体中产生较高的温度应力，一般的工程开挖在岩体中产生的温度应力不大，影响范围很小 |
| The shock pressure loss is related to the explosive's detonation prepressure, which can be estimated by knowing the density and detonation velocity of the explosive. Therefore, the SLF for a test explosive can be experimentally determined by introducing in the test certain additional variables, such as temperature,static and dynamic pre-compression and detonating cord downline | 冲击波压力损失与炸药的爆炸压力有关、可以通过计算炸药的密度和爆速来估算。因此、炸药的冲击波压力损失的测定可以通过实验引人一些诸如温度、静态和动态预压及导爆索支线等变量来确定 |
| There is a substantial increase in temperature from 13°C at an altitude of 180 metres to a temperature of 18°C at an altitude of 270 metres | 温度在180米高度时为13度、到270米高度时为18度、增幅很大 |
| Typically, explosives that are porous solids at normal temperatures and contain little or no liquid are relatively unaffected at the normal low temperatures experienced in commercial blasting | 通常说来、常温下含有很少液体或没有液体的多孔固体炸药、一般不受商业爆破中常见的低温的影响 |
| Variations in air temperature and wind velocity influence the transmission of blast energy through the air | 大气温度和风速的变化会影响爆炸能在空气中的传爆 |
| Water changes to ice below the zero temperature | 水在零度以下会变成冰 |
| well temperature | 井温油、气井内某一深度的温度 |
