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| English | Chinese |
| fusarium rot of sponge-gourd | 丝瓜黑腐病 (Fusarium sp.) |
| leaf spot of sponge-gourd | 丝瓜白斑病 (Cercosporina luffae Hara.) |
| sponge-berry tree | 海南大风子属 (Hydnocarpus Gaertn.，胭脂树科) |
| sponge-gourd | 丝瓜 (Luffa aegyptiaca Miller; Luffa cylindrica Roem.，葫芦科) |
| sponge gourd anthracnose | 丝瓜炭疽病 (Colletotrichum lagenarium Ell. et Halst.) |
| sponge gourd cercospora leaf spot | 丝瓜白星病 (Cercospora citrullina Cke) |
| sponge gourd downy mildew | 丝瓜霜霉病 (Pseudoperonospora cubensis (Bork. et Curt.) Rostr.) |
| sponge gourd fusarium wilt | 丝瓜蔓割病丝，Fusarium oxysporum f. niveum Snyder et Hansen |
| sponge mushroom | 羊肚菌 (Mortierella esculenta (Morel.) L.，马鞍菌科) |
| sponge rot | 软腐病 (Polyporus hispidus) |
| sponge tree | 金合欢荆球花，Acacia famesiana (L.) Willd. |
| sponge tree | 金合欢属 (Acacia Willd.，豆科) |
| vegetable sponge | 丝瓜 (Luffa cylindrica Roem.，葫芦科) |