| English | Chinese |
| environmental and social cost | 环境和社会成本/社会的成本 |
| leave on social grounds | 让社交场地开放 |
| social analysis No definition needed | 社会分析 (无需定义。) |
| social behaviour A person or community's general treatment, manner of conduct or action toward others as individuals or as members of variously identified groups | 社会行为 (一个人或社会的一般待遇，行为方式或对个人或作为个人或各种确定团体的成员对他人的行为。) |
| social condition An existing circumstance, situation or state affecting the life, welfare and relations of human beings in community | 社会状况 (现有的环境，情况或状态影响生活，福利和人类社会的关系。) |
| social cost The price paid or the loss incurred to acquire, produce or maintain an objective or goal in a group, community or society | 社会成本 (为了一个群体，社区或社会获得，产生或保持的目标而付出的代价或招致的损失。) |
| social development The state of nations and the hystorical processes of change experienced by them. The concept of development subsumes associated cultural and political changes as well as welfare measures which reflect distribution of goods, wealth and opportunities | 社会发展 (各国国家元首和他们经历的各种历史进程的改变。发展的概念归结于相关的文化和政治的变化以及福利措施，反映在商品，财富和机会的分配。) |
| social differentiation A concept associated with evolutionary theories of history and with structural functionalism. Societies are seen as moving from the simple to the complex via a process of social change based on structural differentiation | 社会分化 (与历史进化理论和结构功能相关的一个概念。社会被视为正在通过以结构分化为基础的从简单到复杂的社会改变过程。) |
| social dynamics The pattern, change, development and driving forces of a human group, community or society | 社会动态 (一个人类群体，社区或社会的模式，改革，发展和动力。) |
| social facility Any structure designed, built or installed to provide space for living or interaction among persons in a community | 社会设施 (提供空间给社区的人交流或生活的任何结构设计，建造或装置。) |
| social framework The underlying structure that connects and supports the various members and parts of a community or human organization | 社会结构 (连接并支持各成员和部分社区或人类组织的基本结构。) |
| social group A collection of people who interact with one another and share a certain feeling of unity | 社会团体 (人互动，分享彼此的团结之感的集合。人们相互交流以及分享团体感受的一个集合。) |
| social indicator Easily identified features of a society which can be measured, which vary over time, and are taken as revealing some underlying aspect of social reality. In general, the most commonly used indicators are derived from official statistics, and include unemployment figures, health and mortality data, and crime rates | 社会福利指标 (容易识别的，可以衡量的，随着时间的推移而有所不同，并作为揭示社会现实的一些基本方面的社会特征。一般来说，最常用的指标是来自官方的统计数字，包括失业数字，健康和死亡率数据，以及犯罪率。) |
| social inequality Unequal rewards or opportunities for different individuals within a group or groups within a society. If equality is judged in terms of legal equality, equality of opportunity, or equality of outcome, then inequality is a constant feature of the human condition | 社会不平等 (不等的奖励或集团内不同的个人或团体在社会上的机会。如果是在平等的法律平等，机会均等，或者是结果的平等来判断，那么不平等是人类状况的不变的特征。) |
| social medicine Medicine as applied to treatment of diseases which occur in certain social groups | 社会医学 (适用于治疗发生在特定社会群体中的疾病的医学。) |
| social-minded behaviour | 社会意识的行为 |
| social movement A organized effort by a significant number of people to change (or resist change in) some major aspect or aspects of society | 社会运动 (一个由相当多的人，改变(或抗拒改变)一些社会的主要方面或各方面的有组织的力量。) |
| social participation Collective, civic action shared and performed by a significant number of the community or general population | 社会参与 (集体，公民共同的行动和由社区或总人口大量进行的行动。) |
| social policy A course of action adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization, which seeks to ensure that all people have acceptable working or living conditions by providing social security, welfare, health care, insurance, fair employment practices, low cost housing or educational opportunities | 社会政策 (一种通过了政府，企业或其他组织的行动方针，其目的是确保所有的人都可以接受社会提供的工作或生活保障，福利条件、医疗、保险、公平就业、低成本住房或教育机会。) |
| social problem A generic term applied to the range of conditions and aberrant behaviours which are considered to be manifestations of social disorganization and to warrant changing via some means of social engineering. Typically, these problems include many forms of deviant behaviour (such as crime, juvenile delinquency, prostitution, mental illness, drug addiction, suicide) and of social conflict (ethnic tension, domestic violence, industrial strife, and so forth) | 社会问题 (一个适用于各种条件下和异常行为的通用术语，被认为是社会解体的表现，并保证通过社会工程的某种手段来证明变化。这些问题通常包括多种形式越轨行为(如犯罪、少年犯罪、卖淫、精神疾病、吸毒、自杀)和社会冲突(种族关系紧张、家庭暴力、工业冲突，等等)。) |
| social process A continuous action, operation, or series of changes taking place in a definite manner and pertaining to the life, welfare, and relations of human beings in a community | 社会过程 (一个连续的动作、操作或发生在确定行为中和有关的生活，福利发生的一系列变化，以及人类在社区中的关系。) |
| social protection The monies and programs a society enacts through either public or private entities to provide economic security and general welfare for its members, often on account of old age, unemployment, health, disability or death of a spouse, parent or other benefactor | 社会保护 (一个社会通过公共或私人实体颁布的款项和方案，提供其成员经济安全和公众福利，这些成员往往因年老、失业、医疗、残疾或配偶，父母或其它行善者的死亡。) |
| social psychology Study of the effects of social structure on cognition and behavior, of processes of face-to-face interaction, and of the negotiation of social order | 社会心理学 (对社会结构在认知和行为方面的影响的研究，以面对面的互动过程，对社会秩序的谈判。) |
| social relief Public assistance especially financial given to persons in special need or difficulty | 社会救济 (公共援助，特别是在财务方面的有特殊需要或困难的人。) |
| social representation A system of values, ideas and practices established to orient individuals in their community and culture and to provide them with naming, classification and communication codes | 社会代表 (在他们的社区建立面向个人和文化的价值体系，想法和做法，并提供命名，分类和交流法规。) |
| social science The study of society and of the relationship of individual members within society, including economics, history, political science, psychology, anthropology, and sociology | 社会科学 |
| social security | 社会保障，社会保险 |
| Social Security Administration | 美国社会保障署 |
| social service Welfare activities organized by the state or a local authority and carried out by trained personnel | 社会服务 (由国家或地方当局组织实施由受过训练的人员进行的公益活动。) |
| social structure A term loosely applied to any recurring pattern of social behaviour; or, more specifically, to the ordered interrelationships between the different elements or a social system or society | 社会结构 (基本适用于任何社会行为循环模式的术语，或者更具体地说，适用于区分不同的元素或一个社会制度或社会的有序的相互关系的术语。) |
| social survey Data collections that employ both interviewing and sampling to produce quantitative data-sets, amenable to computer-based analysis | 社会调查 (同时采用访谈和抽样而产生的定量数据集的数据集合，适于计算机基础分析。) |
| social system The concept of system appears throughout the social and natural sciences and has generated a body of literature of its own (general systems theory). A system is any pattern of relationships between elements, and is regarded as having emergent properties on its own over and above the properties of its elements | 社会系统 (该系统的概念似乎存在于整个社会科学和自然科学，并产生了其自己的文明(一般系统论文艺团体)。一个系统是任何元素之间的关系模式，在元素的属性方面，被认为有意外的特征。) |
| social value Regarding social values, distinctions are often drawn between values, which are strong, semi permanent, underlying, and sometimes inexplicit dispositions, and attitudes, which are shallow, weakly held, and highly variable views and opinions. Societies can usually tolerate highly diverse attitude, whereas they require some degree of homogeneity and consistency in the values held by people, providing a common fund of shared values which shape social and political consensus | 社会价值 (关于社会价值，区别往往在固定的，半永久性的，潜在的价值之间，有时在含糊的，浅，弱，充满变数的看法和意见中。社团通常可以容忍的态度非常不同，而他们需要某种同质性和一致性，人们持有的价值度，提供了一个共同的价值观，形成社会和政治共识的公共的基础。) |
| social welfare The prosperity, well-being or convenience of a community. It embraces the primary social interests of safety, order, morals, economic interest, and non material and political interests | 社会福利 (一个社区的繁荣，幸福或便利。它包含了安全的首要社会利益、秩序、道德、经济利益和非物质和政治利益。) |
