| English | Chinese |
| anthropologic reserve Area of protection of the life style of societies where traditional human activities are still maintained and the exploitation of natural resources is still carried out without compromising the future availability | 人类保护区 (保护社会生活方式的区域，在这里仍保留传统的人类活动，自然资源的开发也在不危及未来可利用性的范围内进行。) |
| biological reserve An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance | 生物保护区 (为保存某些生物特征而故意保护某一块地域或者水域的状态。保存主要是为了保障这些特征并且提供机会以便深入研究在自然遗址、植被和动物种群管理上的问题。通常要制定条例来控制公共进入和干扰。) |
| biosphere reserve Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques | 生物圈保护区 (在人与生物圈计划(MAB)和对濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约(CITES)中一致通过的，受保护的土地或沿海地区。每个保护区有一个因它作为保护单位的多样性和实用性受到认可的生态系统，。这些保护区至少有一个核心领域，不能受到自然生态系统的任何干扰。围绕围绕这个的过渡地带，过渡地带允许科学研究。除此之外，是一个保护整个保护区免受农业、工业和城市发展影响的的缓冲地带。生物圈保护区和缓冲区被视为一种新一代保护技术的例子。) |
| European nature reserve No definition needed | 欧洲自然保护区 (无需定义。) |
| forest biological reserve Forest areas which are protected and guarded from deforestation because of the fragility of its ecosystems, and because they provide habitats for hundreds of species of plants and animals | 森林生物储备 (保护和守卫使其避免被毁林的森林区域。原因是因为其生态系统的脆弱性，以及因为它为数百种动植物提供栖息地。) |
| forest reserve Forest area set aside for the purpose of protecting certain fauna and flora, or both | 森林保护区 (保护森林区域，目的是保护某些动物和植物，或两者兼而有之。) |
| game reserve | 禁猎区 |
| hunting reserve Area of land where the pursuit and killing or capture of game and wild animals is permitted | 狩猎保留区 (允许追踪、射杀或捕捉野生动物的地区。) |
| inadequate carbohydrate reserve | 同化产物储备不足 |
| integral natural reserve Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national parks, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction. Nature reserves also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter | 综合自然保护区 (用以维持和保护某些特定的动物、植物或两者兼而有之的地区。国家公园大部分是公众休闲的地方，与国家公园不同，自然保护区是专门用来保护物种的。濒危物种越来越多地被放在自然保护区，以防止其灭绝，自然保护区也成为更多更丰富物种的休息、繁殖或过冬的地方。) |
| marine reserve Sea area where marine wildlife is protected | 海洋保护区 (进行海洋野生动物保护的海域。) |
| national fishing reserve Limited portion of a water body belonging to the State where angling is allowed | 国家渔业储备 (国家所有的有限水域部分，钓鱼是允许的。) |
| national reserve No definition needed | 国家储备 (无需定义。) |
| nature reserve Areas allocated to preserve and protect certain animals and plants, or both. They differ from national park, which are largely a place for public recreation, because they are provided exclusively to protect species for their own sake. Endangered species are increasingly being kept in nature reserves to prevent them from extinction, particularly in India, Indonesia and some African countries. Natural reserves were used once to preserve the animals that landowners hunted, but, in the 19th century, they became places where animals were kept to prevent them from dying out. Special refuges and sanctuaries are also often designated to protect certain species or groups of wild animals or plants, especially if their numbers and distribution have been significantly reduced. They also serve as a place for more plentiful species to rest, breed or winter. Many parts of the world also have marine and aquatic reserves to protect different species of sea or freshwater plant and animal life | 自然保护区 (被分配的用于维护并且保护某种动植物的地区。它们不同于国家公园，国家公园基本上是公共娱乐的一个地方，而自然保护区是专门提供的物种保护地。濒危物种正越来越被放在自然保护区以防止其灭绝，特别是在印度、印度尼西亚和一些非洲国家。自然保护区曾经被用来防止土地所有人狩猎，但是，在19世纪，变成防止动物消失的地方。特别避难处和庇护所也经常被指定来保护某些物种或者野生动植物群，特别是如果它们的数量和分布已经明显减少时。它们也成为更多的物种休养、繁殖或过冬场所。世界上许多地方也有海洋和水生物保护区来保护不同的海洋或淡水动植物物种。) |
| reserve collection | 储备收藏 |
| resource reserve No definition needed | 资源存储 (不需要定义。) |
| resource reserve | 资源储备 |
| state biological reserve An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance | 国家生物储备 (为了保护生物特征的目的，土地或/和水被划定处于受保护的地位的某个区域，储备主要是被管理以保持其特性，且为研究自然遗址管理，植被和动物种群潜在的问题方面提供机会。条例规定，通常控制公共接入和干扰。) |
| transboundary biosphere reserve | 跨边界的生物圈保护区简写为TBR |
| voluntary natural reserve Area of national interest which is protected under the responsibility of its owner in order to safeguard wildlife, archeological and geological sites | 自发性自然保护区 (基于国家利益，由地区的拥有者负责保护的区域，用以保障野生动物、考古和地质遗迹。) |
