| Subject | English | Chinese |
| surg. | abdominal aorto-renal arteriography | 腹主一肾动脉造影术 |
| surg. | abdomino aorto-renal arteriography | 腹主-肾动脉造影 |
| surg. | aberrant renal blood vessel | 异位肾血管 |
| anat. | accessory renal artery | 肾副动脉 (不经肾门入肾的动脉称为肾副动脉或迷走肾动脉，出现率为59%,多为1支。肾副动脉起自肾动脉主干、肾动脉分支或腹主动脉等。入肾部位多为肾上端。经肾上、下端入肾的动脉称为上极动脉和下极动脉。肾手术时应注意保护肾副动脉,以免损伤后导致出血或相应肾组织坏死) |
| nurs. | acute nonoliguric renal failure | 急性非少尿型肾［功能］衰竭 |
| nurs. | acute oliguric renal failure | 急性少尿型肾［功能］衰竭 |
| nurs. | acute postburn renal failure | 烧伤后急性肾［功能］衰竭 |
| surg. | acute renal failure | 急性肾衰竭 |
| nurs. | acute renal failure | 急性肾功能衰竭 |
| nurs. | acute renal papillary necrosis | 急性肾乳头坏死 |
| nurs. | aluminum associated renal osteodystrophy | 铝相关性肾性骨营养不良 |
| nurs. | anemia of renal disease | 肾病性贫血 |
| surg. | aneurysm of renal artery | 肾动脉瘤 |
| anat. | anterior branch of renal artery | 肾动脉前支 (在肾门附近起自肾动脉，入肾窦行于肾盂前方,发出上段动脉、上前段动脉、下前段动脉和下段动脉，分布于相应肾段) |
| surg. | benign renal tumor | 肾良性肿瘤 |
| surg. | cadaveric renal transplantation | 尸体肾移植 |
| surg. | carcinoma of renal parenchyma | 肾实质癌 |
| surg. | carcinoma of renal pelvis | 肾盂癌 |
| nurs. | chronic renal failure | 慢性肾衰竭 |
| surg. | clinical renal tuberculosis | 临床肾结核 |
| surg. | combined pancreas and renal transplantation | 胰肾联合移植 |
| surg. | compensatory renal hypertrophy | 肾代偿性肥大 |
| surg. | congenital renal cystic disease | 先天性肾囊性病 |
| nurs. | congenital renal cystic diseases | 先天性岁囊性疾病 |
| nurs. | congenital renal salt-losing syndrome | 先天性肾性失盐综合征 |
| repr.biol. | decapsulation renal | 肾被膜剥除术 |
| surg. | delayed renal graft function | 移植肾功能延迟 |
| nurs. | diabetic renal papillary necrosis | 糖尿病肾乳头坏死 |
| nurs. | dislocation renal tubular acidosis | 脱节性肾小管性酸中毒 |
| nurs. | distal renal tubular acidosis | 远端肾小管性酸中毒 |
| nurs. | effective filtration pressure of renal glomerulus | 肾小球有效滤过压 |
| surg. | embolization of renal artery | 肾动脉栓塞术 |
| surg. | extracorporeal renal surgery | 体外肾手术 |
| nurs. | familial renal iminoglycinuria | 家族性肾性亚氨基甘氨酸尿症 |
| surg. | fatty renal capsule | 脂肪囊 |
| anat. | fatty renal capsule | 脂肪囊 (位于纤维囊外面的一层较厚的脂肪组织，在肾的边缘、下端、后面等处较厚，并经肾门进入肾窦。脂肪囊对肾起弹性垫样保护作用。临床上作肾囊封闭时，常将药物注入该囊内) |
| surg. | fibroplasia of renal artery | 肾动脉纤维增生病 |
| pharm. | haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome bivalentvaccine vero kidney cell, inactivated | 双价肾综合征出血热灭活疫苗 Vero 细胞 (生物制品) |
| pharm. | haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome bivalentvaccine hamster kidney cell ,inactivated | 双价肾综合征出血热灭活疫苗地鼠肾细胞 (生物制品) |
| pharm. | haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome bivalentvaccine gerbil kidney cell , inactivated | 双价肾综合征出血热灭活疫苗沙鼠肾细胞 (生物制品) |
| surg. | hemangioma of renal pelvis | 肾盂血管瘤 |
| nurs. | hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome | 肾综合征出血热 |
| nurs. | hepatic renal tubular acidosis | 肝性肾小管性酸中毒 |
| nurs. | hyperkalemic renal tubular acidosis | 高血钾型肾小管性酸中毒型肾小管性酸中毒 (type IV renal tubular acidosis) |
| surg. | leukoplakia of renal pelvis | 肾盂白斑病 |
| surg. | lipomatosis of renal hilus | 肾门脂肪瘤样病 |
| surg. | living related renal transplantation | 活体亲属肾移植 |
| surg. | major renal calices | 肾大盏 |
| anat. | major renal calyx | 肾大盏 (呈漏斗状,2〜3个肾小盏合成1个肾大盏) |
| dermat. | malacoplakia of skin and subcutaneous tissue on a renal transplant recipient | 肾移植受者皮肤和皮下组织软化斑 |
| surg. | minor renal calices | 肾小盏 |
| anat. | minor renal calyx | 肾小盏 (有7~8个，呈漏斗状,其边缘包绕肾乳头) |
| nurs. | mixed renal tubular acidosis | 混合型肾小管性酸中毒 |
| surg. | multiple renal transplantation | 多次肾移植 |
| nurs. | necrotic renal papillitis | 坏死性肾乳头炎 |
| nurs. | nursing care of renal calculus | 肾结石护理 |
| nurs. | nursing care of renal failure | 肾衰竭护理 |
| nurs. | nursing care of renal homotransplantation | 肾移植护理 |
| nurs. | nursing care of renal neoplasm | 肾肿瘤护理 |
| nurs. | oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome | 眼脑肾综合征 |
| surg. | oliguric renal failure | 少尿型肾功能衰竭 |
| surg. | papillary carcinoma of renal pelvis | 肾盂乳头状癌 |
| surg. | papilloma of renal pelvis | 肾盂乳头状瘤 |
| surg. | parental renal transplantation | 双亲肾移植 |
| surg. | pathological renal tuberculosis | 病理性肾结核 |
| surg. | pediatric renal transplantation | 小儿肾移植 |
| nurs. | percutaneous renal biopsy | 经皮肾脏切片检查 |
| nurs. | percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty | 经皮腔内肾动脉成形术 |
| surg. | polyuric renal failure | 多尿型肾功能衰竭 |
| anat. | posterior branch of renal artery | 肾动脉后支 (在肾门附近起自肾动脉，入肾窦行于肾盂后方,延续为后段动脉,分布于肾后段) |
| nurs. | postrenal acute renal failure | 肾后性急性肾［功能］衰竭 |
| nurs. | prerenal acute renal failure | 肾前性急性肾［功能］衰竭 |
| surg. | primary renal graft nonfunction | 原发性移植肾无功能 |
| nurs. | proximal renal tubular acidosis | 近端肾小管性酸中毒 |
| surg. | renal abscess | 肾脓肿 |
| nurs. | renal adenocarcinoma | 肾腺癌 |
| nurs. | renal adenoma | 肾腺瘤 |
| genet. | renal agenesia and renal hypoplasia | 肾缺如及肾发育不全 |
| nurs. | renal agenesis | 肾不发生 |
| nurs. | renal agenesis | 肾缺如 |
| nurs. | renal amebiasis | 肾阿米巴病 |
| nurs. | renal aminoaciduria | 肾性氨基酸尿 |
| surg. | renal amyloidosis | 肾淀粉样变 |
| nurs. | renal amyloidosis | 肾淀粉样变性 |
| surg. | renal angiography | 肾血管造影术 |
| surg. | renal aplasia | 肾不发育 |
| nurs. | renal arterial atherosclerosis | 肾动脉粥样硬化症 |
| nurs. | renal arterial thrombosis | 肾动脉血栓形成 |
| surg. | renal arteriography | 肾动脉造影术 |
| nurs. | renal arteriosclerosis | 肾动脉硬化症 |
| surg. | renal arteriovenous fistula | 肾动静脉痿 |
| life.sc. | renal artery | 肾动脉 |
| anat. | renal artery | 肾动脉 (平第1〜2腰椎的高度从腹主动脉侧壁发出，横行向外，至肾门附近分为前、后两支,经肾门入肾。前支发出上段动脉、上前段动脉、下前段动脉和下段动脉，后支延续为后段动脉，各肾段动脉分布于相应肾段组织。肾动脉在入肾门之前发出肾上腺下动脉至肾上腺) |
| nurs. | renal atrophy | 肾萎缩 |
| nurs. | renal biopsy | 肾活检 |
| sport., med. | renal blood flow | 肾血流量 |
| sport., med. | renal body | 肾小体 |
| surg. | renal branch | 肾支 |
| nurs. | renal calculus | 肾结石 |
| life.sc. | renal calices | 肾盏 |
| anat. | renal calyx | 肾盏 (呈漏斗状，包括肾小盏和肾大盏) |
| anat. | renal capsular vein | 肾囊静脉 (位于肾脂肪囊內，构成肾周围静脉网，注入肾静脉。肾囊静脉与腹后壁静脉、膈下静脉、肾上腺静脉、输尿管静脉和睾丸 (或卵巢)静脉等相交通，形成上腔静脉与下腔静脉之间的侧副循环途径) |
| anim.husb. | renal capsule | 副肾 |
| nurs. | renal capsule | 鲍曼囊 |
| life.sc. | renal capsule | 肾小囊 |
| surg. | renal carbuncle | 肾痈 |
| surg. | renal carcinoma | 肾癌 |
| surg. | renal cavernostomy | 肾病灶清除术 |
| life.sc. | renal cell carcinoma | 肾细胞癌 |
| agric. | renal clearance | 肾消除率 |
| sport., physiol. | renal clearance | 肾清除率 |
| nurs. | renal colic | 肾绞痛 |
| anat. | renal column | 肾柱 (深入肾锥体之间的皮质部分) |
| sport., med. | renal column | 肾柱 |
| surg. | renal columns | 肾柱 |
| nurs. | renal compensatory hypertrophy | 肾代偿性肥大 |
| nurs. | renal concentration test | 肾浓缩试验 |
| life.sc. | renal corpuscle | 肾小体 |
| vet.med., anat. | renal cortex | 肾脏皮质 cortex renis |
| anat. | renal cortex | 肾皮质 (主要位于肾的浅层，富有血管，呈红褐色。肉眼可见密布的细小颗粒，由肾小体和肾小管组成) |
| sport., med. | renal cortex | 肾皮质 |
| surg. | renal cortical adenoma | 肾皮质腺瘤 |
| surg. | renal counterbalance | 肾脏相互平衡 |
| nurs. | renal cyst | 肾囊肿 |
| nurs. | renal cystic disease | 肾囊性病 |
| nurs. | renal damage in thrombotic thrombocytopenia | 血栓性血小板减少性肾损害 |
| agric. | renal diabetes | 肾性糖尿病 |
| dermat. | renal dialysis | 肾透析 |
| nurs. | renal disease in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia | 华氏巨球蛋白血症肾病 |
| nurs. | renal disease in Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia | 瓦氏巨球蛋白血症肾病 |
| vet.med. | renal dropsy | 肾盂积水 Hydronephrosis |
| repr.biol. | renal duct | 输尿管 |
| surg. | renal duplication | 重复肾 |
| nurs. | renal dwarfism syndrome | 肾性侏儒综合征 |
| nurs. | renal dysfunction | 肾功能不全 |
| surg. | renal dysplasia | 肾发育不全 |
| surg. | renal dysplasia | 肾发育不良 |
| surg. | renal ectopia | 肾异位 |
| nurs. | renal edema | 肾性水肿 |
| surg. | renal embryoma | 肾胚胎瘤 |
| sport., physiol. | renal erythropoietic factor | 肾促红细胞生成因子 |
| surg. | renal extracorpes operation | 肾离体手术 |
| nurs. | renal failure | 肾衰竭 |
| nurs. | renal failure cast | 肾衰管型 |
| nurs. | renal failure index | 肾衰指数 |
| surg. | renal fascia | 肾筋膜 |
| anat. | renal fascia | 肾筋膜 (位于脂肪囊外面，包绕肾和肾上腺，其发出的一些结缔组织小梁穿脂肪囊与纤维囊相连,有固定肾脏的作用。肾筋膜分为肾前筋膜和肾后筋膜,两者在肾上腺的上方和肾的外侧缘相互融合,在肾的下方两层分开，并分别与腹膜外组织和骼筋膜移行,其间有输尿管通过。由于肾筋膜向下方开放，当肾的固定装置不健全时，可产生肾下垂或游走肾。肾周积脓时，脓液可沿肾前、后筋膜间向下蔓延至骼窝) |
| nurs. | renal fibroid sarcoma | 肾纤维样肉瘤 |
| surg. | renal fibrolipomatosis | 肾纤维脂肪瘤样病 |
| nurs. | renal fibroma | 肾纤维瘤 |
| surg. | renal function | 肾功能 |
| nurs. | renal function test | 肾功能试验 |
| nurs. | renal fungous disease | 肾真菌病 |
| surg. | renal fusion | 检红斑 |
| surg. | renal ganglia | 肾神经节 |
| life.sc. | renal glomerular filtration | 肾小管的滤过作用 |
| sport., physiol. | renal glomerular filtration | 肾小球过滤作用 |
| anim.husb. | renal glomeruli | 肾小球 |
| nurs. | renal glomerulus | ［肾］血管球 |
| life.sc. | renal glomerulus | 肾小球 |
| sport., med. | renal glucose threshold | 肾糖阈 |
| sport., med. | renal glucosuria | 肾性糖尿 |
| dermat. | renal glycosuria | 肾性糖尿 |
| surg. | renal graft biopsy | 移植肾活检 |
| nurs. | renal growth failure syndrome | 肾性生长停滞综合征 |
| nurs. | renal hamartoma | 肾错构瘤 |
| nurs. | renal hemangioma | 肾血管瘤 |
| nurs. | renal hemangiopericytoma | 肾血管外皮细胞瘤 |
| anat. | renal hilum | 肾门 (位于内侧缘中部，有肾动脉、肾静脉、肾盂、神经和淋巴管等出入) |
| sport., med. | renal hilum | 肾门 |
| nurs. | renal hydatid disease | 肾包虫病 |
| nurs. | renal hypertension | 肾性高血压 |
| surg. | renal hypertrophy | 肾增生 |
| nurs. | renal hypertrophy | 肾肥大 |
| nurs. | renal hypoplasia | 肾发育不良 |
| nurs. | renal imaging | 肾脏显像 |
| surg. | renal impression | 肾压迹 |
| anat. | renal impression | 肾压迹 (位于十二指肠压迹右侧，与右肾相接触) |
| surg. | renal index | 肾指数 |
| nurs. | renal infantilism | 肾性幼稚症 |
| nurs. | renal infarction | 肾梗死 |
| nurs. | renal infectious diseases | 肾脏感染性疾病 |
| sport., med. | renal insufficiency | 肾功能不全 |
| surg. | renal kallikrein system | 肾激肽系统 |
| nurs. | renal leiomyosarcoma | 肾平滑肌肉瘤 |
| nurs. | renal lipoma | 肾脂肪瘤 |
| anim.husb. | renal lobe | 肾叶 |
| life.sc. | renal lobes | 肾叶 |
| biol. | renal lymph node | 肾淋巴结 |
| surg. | renal lymphoblastoma | 肾淋巴母细胞瘤 |
| surg. | renal lymphoma | 肾淋巴瘤 |
| surg. | renal malrotation | 肾旋转异常 |
| anat. | renal medulla | 肾髓质 (位于肾实质的深层，约占肾实质厚度的2/3,色淡红，主要由15〜 20个肾锥体构成) |
| sport., med. | renal medulla | 肾髓质 |
| surg. | renal medullary necrosis | 肾髓质坏死 |
| surg. | renal multilocular cyst | 多房性肾囊肿 |
| nurs. | renal needle biopsy | 肾穿刺活检 |
| surg. | renal oncocytoma | 肾嗜酸细胞瘤 |
| surg. | renal osteodystrophy | 肾性骨营养不良 |
| nurs. | renal osteodystrophy | 肾性骨营养不良症 |
| nurs. | renal osteomalacia | 肾性骨软化症 |
| nurs. | renal osteosclerosis | 肾性骨硬化症 |
| surg. | renal pain | 肾痛 |
| nurs. | renal papilla | 肾乳头 |
| anat. | renal papilla | 肾乳头 (有7~12个，为肾锥体尖端,突入肾小盏。有时2~3 个肾锥体尖端合成1个肾乳头) |
| surg. | renal papillae | 肾乳头 |
| surg. | renal papillary necrosis | 肾乳头坏死 |
| surg. | renal paracentesis | 肾周围穿刺 |
| anat. | renal pedicle | 肾蒂 (出入肾门的肾血管、肾盂、神经和淋巴管等结构被结缔组织包绕，构成肾蒂。右肾蒂较左肾蒂短。肾蒂主要结构的排列自前向后依次为肾静脉、肾动脉和肾盂，由上向下依次为肾动脉、肾静脉和肾盂) |
| life.sc. | renal pelvis | 肾盂 |
| anat. | renal pelvis | 肾盂 (由2〜3个肾大盏汇合而成，呈扁漏斗状。肾盂出肾门向下弯行，约平第2腰椎上缘高度逐渐变细，移行为输尿管) |
| nurs. | renal pelvis epithelioma | 肾盂上皮细胞癌 |
| surg. | renal plexus | 肾丛 |
| surg. | renal prostaglandin | 肾前列腺素 |
| dermat. | renal purpura | 肾性紫癜 |
| anat. | renal pyramid | 肾锥体 (位于肾髓质内，呈圆锥形，底朝向皮质，尖向肾窦。肾锥体由集合小管和乳头管组成，血管较少，呈淡红色) |
| surg. | renal pyramids | 肾锥体 |
| agric. | renal rachitis | 肾性佝偻病 |
| agric. | renal rickets | 肾性佝偻病 |
| nurs. | renal scan | 肾扫描 |
| nurs. | renal scanning | 肾扫描 |
| surg. | renal scanography | 扫描摄影术 |
| nurs. | renal schistosomiasis | 肾血吸虫病 |
| surg. | renal scintillation imaging | 肾闪烁显影 |
| anat. | renal segment | 肾段 (每支肾段动脉分布的肾实质，包括上段、上前段、下前段、下段和后段 5个肾段。各肾段间有少血管的段间组织 (乏血管带)分隔。肾段动脉阻塞可导致相应肾段坏死。肾段的分布为局限性病变定位以及肾段或肾部分切除提供了解剖学基础) |
| surg. | renal segments | 肾段 |
| surg. | renal sinus | 肾窦 |
| anat. | renal sinus | 肾窦 (自肾门伸入肾实质的凹陷，容纳有肾大盏、肾小盏、肾盂、肾动脉的分支、肾静脉的属支、淋巴管、神经和脂肪组织等) |
| surg. | renal sinus lipomatosis | 肾窦脂肪瘤样病 |
| nurs. | renal stone | 肾结石 |
| surg. | renal surface | 肾面 |
| agric. | renal threshold | 肾阈 |
| sport., med. | renal threshold | 肾阈值 |
| surg. | renal transplantation | 肾移植 |
| nurs. | renal transplantation | 肾移植术 |
| nurs. | renal trauma | 肾损伤 |
| surg. | renal tuberculosis | 肾结核 |
| nurs. | renal tuberculosis | 肾结核病 |
| surg. | renal tuberculosis with contralateral hydronephrosis | 肾结核对侧肾积水 |
| life.sc. | renal tubular | 肾小管 |
| nurs. | renal tubular acidosis | 肾小管性酸中毒 |
| surg. | renal tubular backflow | 肾小管反流 |
| surg. | renal tubular ectasia | 肾小管扩张症 |
| genet. | renal tubular osteomalacia | 肾小管性骨软化症 |
| sport., physiol. | renal tubular reabsorption | 肾小管重吸收作用 |
| life.sc. | renal tubular secretion | 肾小管的分泌作用 |
| sport., physiol. | renal tubular secretion | 肾小管分泌作用 |
| sport., med. | renal tubule | 肾小管 |
| life.sc. | renal tubules | 肾小管 |
| nurs. | renal ultrasonography | 肾超声检查 ［术］ |
| nurs. | renal vascular diseases | 肾血管疾病 |
| nurs. | renal vascular hypertension | 肾血管性高血压 |
| life.sc. | renal vein | 肾静脉 |
| anat. | renal vein | 肾静脉 (在肾门处合为一干，经肾动脉前面向内行,注入下腔静脉。左肾静脉比右肾静脉长，跨越腹主动脉的前面。左肾静脉接受左睾丸静脉和左肾上腺静脉) |
| nurs. | renal vein disease | 肾静脉疾病 |
| surg. | renal vein renin | 肾静脉肾素 |
| surg. | renal veins | 肾静脉 |
| surg. | renal venography | 肾静脉造影术 |
| nurs. | renal venous thrombosis | 肾静脉血栓形成 |
| nurs. | renal vesicle | 肾囊 |
| nurs. | renal vesicle | 肾泡 |
| surg. | rupture of renal pedicle | 肾蒂断裂 |
| surg. | secondary renal transplantation | 再次肾移植 |
| surg. | Seidinger technique of renal arteriography | 经皮肾动脉造影术 |
| surg. | selected renal arteriography | 选择性肾动脉造影术 |
| surg. | sibling renal transplantation | 同胞肾移植 |
| genet. | simple renal ectopia | 单纯肾易位 |
| surg. | simultaneous pancreas and renal transplantation | 同期胰肾联合移植 |
| nurs. | solitary renal cyst | 孤立性肾囊肿 |
| surg. | spleen-renal arterial anastomosis | 脾一肾动脉吻合术 |
| surg. | spleno-renal arterial anastomosis | 脾肾动脉吻合术 |
| surg. | spleno-renal venous shunt | 脾肾静脉吻合术 |
| surg. | split renal function test | 分肾功能试验 |
| nurs. | split-renal function test | 分侧肾功能试验 |
| surg. | spouse renal transplantation | 配偶肾移植 |
| surg. | squamous cell carcinoma of renal pelvis | 肾盂鳞状细胞癌 |
| surg. | stenosis of renal artery | 肾动脉狭窄 |
| repr.biol. | straight renal tubules | 直细精管 |
| repr.biol. | straight renal tubules | 肾直小管 |
| surg. | stripping of renal lymphatic vessel | 肾蒂淋巴管剥脱术 |
| surg. | telangiectasis of renal pelvis | 肾盂毛细血管扩张症 |
| dermat. | thrombocytopenia with elevated serum IgA and renal disease | 血小板减少伴血清 IgA 升高及肾病 |
| surg. | thrombosis of renal artery | 肾动脉栓塞 |
| surg. | thrombosis of renal vein | 肾静脉栓塞 |
| surg. | transitional cell carcinoma of renal pelvis | 肾盂移行细胞癌 |
| surg. | tumor of renal pelvis | 肾盂肿瘤 |
| nurs. | type IV renal tubular acidosis | N 高血钾型肾小管性酸中毒 |
| nurs. | type IV renal tubular acidosis | N 型肾小管性酸中毒 |
| surg. | varix of renal pelvis | 肾盂静脉曲张 |
| nurs. | vertebral and cardiac tracho-esophageal renal and limb syndrome | VACTERAL 综合征 |
