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| English | Chinese |
| by M we refer to | 用 M 表示 N (N) |
| by M we refer to | 所谓M 我们指的是 N (N) |
| cross-refer | 交相〔前后〕参照 |
| refer to | 指的就是 |
| refer to | 是，系指 |
| refer to | 参考〔照，看，阅〕 |
| refer to | 引证〔用〕 |
| refer to | 适用于 |
| refer M to | 把M归功，因于N (N) |
| refer M to | 叫〔引导，指引〕M参考〔参看，査阅，调査，注意，找〕N (N) |
| refer M to | 把M归于N类 (N) |
| refer M to | 用N来表示M (N) |
| refer M to | 认为M属于 N类 (N) |
| refer M to | 把M提交〔交付，委托〕N (N, 处理，讨论) |
| refer M to | 认为M起源于N (N) |
| refer M to | 认为M 是由于 N引起的 (N) |
| refer to | 借助 |
| refer to | 看 |
| refer to | 表示 |
| refer to | 被称为 |
| refer to | 提 〔谈〕到 |
| refer to | 参考 |
| refer to M about | 参考〔查阅〕M关于 N (N, 的问题，的部分) |
| refer to M as | 把 M 当作 N (N, 来谈) |
| refer to M as | 把 M 称作 N (N) |
| refer M to N for | P叫〔建议，引导〕M去査阅 〔参考〕N以便看到〔找到〕P |
| referring to radio | 请注意收听无线电〔广播〕 |
| referring to telegram | 请注意收〔电〕报 |