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Terms for subject Explosives and Explosive Ordnance Disposal containing reaction | all forms | exact matches only
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A detonation is a specific type of explosion consisting of an exothermic reaction which is set off and propagated by a shock wave爆轰过程是爆炸的具体形态、表现为放热反应、放热反应开始后、由冲击波向外传播
action-reaction law作用与反作用定律
As the expanding gases compress such material, energy is lost rapidly and pressure and temperature drop sharply in the reaction products. These losses are communicated to the interior of the reaction zone as a rarefaction wave, lowering the pressure and reaction rate, and ultimately removing support far the propagation of the detonation front由于膨胀气体挤压这种物质、致使能量损失速度快、爆后产物的压力和温度迅速下降。这些损失作为膨胀波传到反应区之内、因而降低了压力和反应速率、且最终消除了对爆震波面传播的能量支持
combustion reaction rate燃烧反应速率
critical reaction velocity临界反应速度
detonation reaction zone起爆反应区
detonation reaction爆轰反应带 (zone)
detonation reaction zone爆炸反应区
equation of the reaction rate反应速率方程
Even considering the uncertainties in determining a correct equation of state for the reaction products, the expansion work is one of the most realistic measures of explosive power as it approximates the amount of work the gaseous products of the explosion can do on the rock surrounding the charge as they expand from the initial detonation conditions to atmospheric conditions即便考虑到确定爆后产物的正确状态方程时有诸多不定因素、膨胀功却是衡量爆炸威力的最为现实的因素之一、因为在爆炸后的气体物质由初始爆轰状态向大气状态膨胀时、膨胀功接近爆炸后的气体物质对药包周边的岩石所做的功
exothermic reaction发热反应伴随着热量释放的一种化学反应
explosive fission reaction爆炸裂变反应
extent of reaction反应范围
function of the reaction rate反应速率方程
Furthermore, nonideal detonation involves incomplete reactions, non-equilibrium and complex reactive flow and expansion within and beyond the reaction zone. All these conditions are entirely excluded from ideal code calculations而且、非理想爆轰包括反应不完全、不平衡以及反应区内、外的复杂反应流和膨胀。假设中的理想爆轰则完全没有这些因素
ground reaction or response curve地面回应曲线
heat of formation or heat of reaction反应热或生成热化学反应中单位物质以燃烧、中和和生成热的形式释放出的热量，单位为 MJ/kg。对于某一炸药来讲，内能的不同是由于爆炸的状态、标准压力和温度〈STP〉的差异引起的。该能量是指在定容〈能量形成过程〉或常压下〈焓的形成过程，即在稳定状态下,25°C 和0.IMPa下,所作的机械功〉由炸药组分生成的已知化合物的能量
instantaneous velocity of reaction瞬间反应速度
In'straight' dynamites,nitroglycerin is the principal energy source, augmented by the reaction of various active absorbents。在"纯"硝甘炸药中、硝甘是主要能源、因各种活性吸收剂的反应而加强威力
interface reaction force界面反作用力
interfacial reaction force界面反作用力
non-isothermal reaction dynamics非等温反应动力学
nucleophilic substitution reaction亲核取代反应
principle of reaction through centers形心反作用原理相邻碎块体之间全部力的作用线必通过每一碎块的中心
rate of chemical reaction化学反应速率
reaction front反作用波面
reaction product反应后的产物
reaction product爆后产物
reaction-rate function反应速率方程
reaction surface反应表面
reaction time激发反应时间从电引火头发火至雷管爆炸之间的时间
reaction zone反应带在冲击波波头和 CJ 面之间为化学反应区。在化学反应区内,由于化学反应和放出热量，介质的状态参数将相应产生变化，与冲击波波头相比较,压力逐渐下降，比容和温度逐渐增加,当反应结束时，因放热量减少，温度开始下降
reaction zone化学反应区
rock mass reaction on the shock wave岩体对冲击波的反应
Safety fuse is a medium through which a burning reaction is conveyed at a relatively uniform rate to the ignition area of the blasting cap安全导火索是用来将燃烧反应传递到雷管发火区的一种介质
side-ways reaction侧向反应
Since this fundamental reaction drives the detonation process it cannot be avoided由于这种带有根本性的反应驱动爆轰过程、所以是不可避免的
The rate of chemical reaction is strongly pressure dependent and will decrease rapidly as the reacting material expands化学反应速率取决于压力的大小、并随着反应物质的膨胀而迅速降低

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