| English | Chinese |
| agricultural planning The development of plans and measures to achieve greater and more efficient output from agriculture; a sound agricultural policy should be able to reconcile three basic needs: the production of food and agricultural products, the protection of the environment and the maintenance of the socio-economic structure of rural areas | 农业规划 (用于实现更多更有效的农业产出的计划和措施；一个健全的农业政策必须协调三类基本需求：农产品和食物的产量、环境保护以及维持农村地区的社会经济结构。) |
| agriculture framework plan A formulated or systematic method for the management of soil, crops and livestock | 农业纲要计划 (管理土壤、农作物和牲畜的普通或系统化方法。) |
| Air Quality Management Plan | 美国空气质量管理计划 |
| airspace planning The activity of organizing or preparing for transportation through the atmosphere above earth's surface | 空域规划 (通过地球表面上空的大气层进行的运输准备或组织活动) |
| allocation plan | 分配〔指配〕规划 |
| allocation plan The formulation and application of such measures as laws, economic plans, urbanism, etc., to ensure a balance between the population's needs and the country's resources | 调配计划 (法律、经济计划、都市化等措施的规划与应用，以确保人口需求与国家资源的平衡。) |
| block plan | 分区规划 |
| block plan | 区划图 |
| building planning The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for future construction or reconstruction of edifices and facilities | 建筑计划 (对建筑物和设施的将来建设和重建的设计、组织和准备活动。) |
| Climate Change Action Plan | 气候变化对策计划 |
| coastal zone planning The objective of coastal management and planning is the preservation of coastal resources whilst simultaneously satisfying the sometimes conflicting interests and requirements of protection, development, usage and conservation | 沿海地区规划 (海岸管理和规划的目标是在保护海岸资源，同时满足一些如保护、发展、使用及保存的冲突性利益与需求。) |
| development plan The statement of local planning policies that each local planning authority is required by statute to maintain, and which can only be made or altered by following the procedures prescribed for that purpose, which include obligations to consult widely and to hold a public local inquiry into objections. The development plan includes: 1. the structure plan for the area (normally prepared by the country council); 2. an area-wide development plan for each district council area | 发展计划 (指由法律授权的地区规划机构负责制定的地区规划策略声明，该声明的制定或修改仅能按照规定的流程进行，同时必须广泛的协商讨论和接受公众质询。 发展计划包括: 1.地区的结构性计划(通常由地方议会提供)； 2.每个辖区的区域发展计划。) |
| development planning The act or process of formulating a course of action that promotes the economic advancement of a region or people, particularly in countries known to have low levels of economic productivity and technological sophistication | 发展规划 (制定促进区域或人类经济发展计划的行为或过程，特别是在经济生产力和技术能力处于较低水平的国家。) |
| disaster contingency plan An anticipatory emergency plan to be followed in an expected or eventual disaster, based on risk assessment, availability of human and material resources, community preparedness, local and international response capability, etc. | 灾害应变计划 (以风险评估、人力或物质资源的可用性、社区准备、及地方或国际响应能力等为基础，事先制定的可以在预期中或极可能发生的灾难中遵循的应急计划。) |
| economic plan A design, scheme or project pertaining to the production, distribution and use of income, wealth and commodities | 经济规划 (有关生产、分配和对收益、财富与商品使用的设计、计划或者方案。) |
| economic planning An economy in which prices, incomes etc. are determined centrally by government rather than through the operation of the free market, and in which industrial production is governed by an overall national plan | 经济规划 (价格与收益由政府同意决定而非市场自由运作的经济体，其工业生产也完全由国家整体计划管理。) |
| educational planning The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the training, instruction or study that leads to the acquisition of skills or knowledge, or the development of reasoning and judgment | 教育规划 (让获得技巧、知识或推理与判断的训练、教学或学习过程更加容易的安排或者准备的过程。) |
| emergency plan Program of procedures to be undertaken in the event of a sudden, urgent and usually unexpected occurrence requiring immediate action, especially an incident of potential harm to human life, property or the environment | 紧急计划 (为在突发经济且通常是意外发生而需要立即行动的实践中所采取的行动计划，特别是在可能危害人类生命、财产或环境的事件。) |
| environmental contingency planning The production of an organized, programmatic and coordinated course of action to be followed in the case of some accident, disaster or occurrence threatening an ecosystem and the human health or natural resources within it | 环境意外事故规划 (在发生可能威胁某生态系统以及其中的人类健康或自然资源的意外事故、灾难或事件时，可以遵循的有组织性、纲领性和协调性行动方针的规划。) |
| environmental management plan | 环境管理计划 |
| environmental plan A formulated or systematic method for the protection of natural or ecological resources | 环境计划 (用公式或者系统表达保护自然或生态资源的的方法。) |
| environmental planning The identification of desirable objectives for the physical environment, including social and economic objectives, and the creation of administrative procedures and programmes to meet those objectives | 环境规划 (确立物理环境中令人满意的目标，包括社会与经济目标以及为了完成这些目标所确立的管理程序和方案。) |
| equipment plan A formulated or systematic method for the supply of material necessities such as tools, gear, provisions or furnishings | 设备计划 (为提供必需材料，例如工具，器材，补给，装备而采取的公式化或系统化方法。) |
| family planning The control of the number of children in a family and of the intervals between them, especially by the use of contraceptives | 计划生育 (限制家庭的小孩数，限制生小孩时间间隔，特别是以使用避孕药的方式来完成的。) |
| fire and land management planning | 火灾和土地管理计划简写为FIRELAMP |
| fire management plan | 火灾管理计划 |
| industrial planning The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the manufacturing, producing and processing of goods or merchandise | 工业规划 (便利商品或货物之制造、生产及处理所作的安排或准备程序。) |
| land management and planning Operations for preparing and controlling the implementation of plans for organizing human activities on land | 土地管理和规划 (为准备和控制有关人类土地活动的计划的实施而制定的措施。) |
| land planning | 土地利用规划 |
| land planning The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially regions valued for natural resources, utilized as agricultural resources or considered for human settlement | 土地规划 (一项设计、组织或对地球表面的陆地的未来使用做准备的活动，特别是富含自然资源、被用作农业资源或用于人类居住的地区。) |
| land use plan The key element of a comprehensive plan; describes the recommended location and intensity of development for public and private land uses, such as residential, commercial, industrial, recreational and agricultural | 土地用途计划 (一项全面计划的主要内容，描述了公共和私人土地使用的推荐位置和发展力度，例如住宅、商业、工业、娱乐和农业。) |
| land use planning The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned | 土地利用规划 (根据永续收获基础的持续性，跨学科的评估、组织和控制土地资源的现状和未来发展及使用的过程。包括对有关土地的特定用途以及社会、经济、物理背景评估的整体生态评价。) |
| landscape planning The aspect of the land use planning process that deals with physical, biological, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values and with the relationships and planning between these values, land uses, and the environment | 景观规划 (在土地使用方面的规划过程，涉及物理、生物、审美、文化和历史价值以及这些值之间的关系，涉及土地使用和环境。) |
| land-use planning | 土地使用计划 |
| management plan A program of action designed to reach a given set of objectives | 管理计划 (某个旨在达到特定的目标而设定的行动纲领。) |
| marine oil spill action plan | 海上防止溢油行动计划 |
| minimal cost planning The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate the production of goods or services at an output that would require the lowest possible expenditure of money, time or labor | 最低成本规划 (在商品生产和服务的筹备和准备过程中，要求使用尽可能最低的成本、时间或劳动力支出。) |
| municipal environment plan A formulated or systematic method for the management of a city or town's natural or ecological resources | 市政环境规划 (城市或城镇的自然或生态资源管理的有规划的和系统的方法。) |
| national planning The step by step method and process of defining, developing and outlining various possible courses of actions to meet existing or future needs, goals and objectives for a country or a large body of people associated with a particular territory, often sharing similar ethnic backgrounds, customs and language | 国家规划 (一步一步的方法和过程的定义、发展和概述各种可能的行动来满足一个国家或特定疆界共享相似的文化背景、风俗和语言的大多数人现有或未来的需求、目标和目的。) |
| noise exposure plan A formulated or systematic method to prevent the effects of being subjected to loud or harsh sounds | 噪声暴露计划 (一个明确的、系统性的方法来防止受到大声或刺耳声音的影响。) |
| physical planning A form of urban land use planning which attempts to achieve an optimal spatial coordination of different human activities for the enhancement of the quality of life | 实体规划 (一种形式的土地利用规划，借以达到最佳的、为提高生活质量的人类活动空间协调。。) |
| plan to clear | 清除计划 |
| planning law A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use within its domain through zoning laws, subdivision regulations, rent and sign controls, growth management and other measures designed to protect human health and ecological integrity | 规划法 (由政府规定的具有约束力的规则或一组规则，用来组织、指定、规范土地使用，通过它，房屋租售由相应的细分法规管制，成长管理和其他措施旨在保护人类健康和生态完整性。) |
| planning measure A procedure or course of action taken to design, organize or prepare for the future | 计划措施 (为设计、组织和未雨绸缪所采取的程序或过程。) |
| planning of rural areas | 农村地区规划 |
| planning permission An authorization, license or equivalent control document issued by a government agency that approves a step by step method and process of defining, developing and outlining various possible courses of action to meet existing or future needs, goals and objectives | 建筑许可 (授权许可文件或相关管理机关批准，按照循序渐进的方法和过程来设计、开发、生产、界定各种可能的行动方针，以满足现有或将来的需求、目标和宗旨。) |
| Planning-Programming-Budgeting System A system to achieve long-term goals or objectives by means of analysis and evaluation of the alternatives. PPB is designed to solve problems by finding the most effective and most efficient solution on the basis of objective criteria | 预算制度 (一个系统，通过分析和评价候选方案实现长期的目标。通过设计PPB来试图解决该问题，通过主观评价发现最有效和高效的解决方案。) |
| policy planning The process of making arrangements or preparations to facilitate any course of action that may be adopted and pursued by government, business or some other organization | 政策计划 (安排或准备的过程，由政府或者某一组织采取和实施的任何计划。) |
| recovery plan A formulated or systematic method for the restoration of natural resources or the reuse of materials and objects | 恢复计划 (对自然资源的恢复或对物品重用的有计划的或系统的方法。) |
| regional plan The plan for a region according to some physiographic, biological, political, administrative, economic, demographic, or other criteria | 地区计划 (根据地形、生物、政治、行政、经济、人口、或其它标准制定的地区的计划。) |
| regional planning The step by step method and process of defining, developing and outlining various possible courses of actions to meet existing or future needs, goals and objectives for a designated area or an administrative division of a city, county or larger geographical area | 地区规划 (规定、发展和概括各种可能的行为，并遵循一定步骤方法和过程。这些方法和过程可以满足对指定的区域或城市、国家或更大的地理区域的现在和未来做行政规划的需要、目标和目的。) |
| risk exposure plan A scheme or method of acting that takes effect if the probability of harm to an area or its population increases beyond a normal level | 风险发生应对计划 (当某一地区和该地区的人受到风险的威胁超过正常水平时，制定的对应计划或采用的对应措施。) |
| route planning | 路由选择〔计划〕 |
| route planning | 路线〔航路〕计划 |
| route planning The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the construction of boulevards, turnpikes, highways and other roads | 路线规划 (设计、组织或修复林荫大道、收费公路、公路和其它道路的活动。) |
| rural management and planning The activity or process of overseeing and preparing for the future physical arrangement and condition of any agricultural or pastoral area, which may involve protecting and developing natural and human resources that affect an area's economic vitality | 农村管理和计划 (为农业或牧业地区未来的生产生活条件做规划和准备的活动或过程。这个过程可能包括保护和发展某地区经济的自然资源和人力资源。) |
| sanitation plan Plans for the control of the physical factors in the human environment that can harm development, health, or survival | 卫生计划 (对在人类环境中会影响生产、健康或生存的自然因素进行控制的计划。) |
| structure plan Metropolitan structure and land use plan intended to outline the general lines along which development should proceed in an area | 结构图 (城市结构和土地的使用规划， 目的是划出一般轮廓线条，一个地区的发展应该沿着它进行。) |
| tracking plan A formulated or systematic method for following or tracing environmentally related issues or concerns | 跟踪计划 (为从事或追查与环境相关的问题或关切的一种程序化或系统化的方法。) |
| transport planning A programme of action to provide for present and future demands for movement of people and goods. Such a programme is preceded by a transport study and necessarily includes consideration of the various modes of transport | 运输计划 (为人员和货物移动的现有和未来的需求提供的行动方案。该方案实施之前应进行运输研究，且必须考虑到不同的运输方式。) |
| urban planning The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future lay-out and condition of a city or town | 城市规划 (对于城市或城镇的未来布局和环境的设计活动、组织或准备工作。) |
| urban planning and development The activity or process of preparing for the future arrangement and condition of an urban center, particularly the development of its physical lay-out, which would include the construction, reconstruction, conversion, alteration or enlargement of buildings and other structures, and the extension or use of undeveloped land | 城市规划和发展 (为城市中心的未来安排和环境做准备的活动或过程，特别是物理布局开发，其中包括建造、重建、变更、房屋和其他建筑物的改建或者扩建，以及未开发土地的扩充或使用。) |
| warning plan A scheme or method of acting developed in advance to notify as quickly as possible the affected population of any sudden, urgent and usually unexpected occurrence requiring immediate action | 预警计划 (事先建立的行动计划或方法，以尽快通知受突发、紧急或意外事件的影响，需要立即采取行动的人群。) |
