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| English | Chinese |
| aaron's beard prickly pear | 白毛仙人掌白毛掌，Opuntia leucotricha DC.，仙人掌科 |
| alligator pear | 鳄梨 (Persea gratissima Gaertn.) |
| alligator pear | 鳄梨属 (Persea Plum.，樟科) |
| almond pear | 杏状梨 (Pyrus amygdaliformis Vill.，蔷薇科) |
| alternaria leaf spot of pear | 梨轮斑病 (Alternaria mali Roberis.) |
| anthracnose of pear | 梨炭疽病 (Glomerella cingulata (Stonem.) Schr. et Spauld.) |
| ashy leaf spot or fruit spot of pear | 梨褐斑病 (Mycosphaerella sentina Schraet) |
| bacterial blossom blight of pear | 梨花 序 枯萎病 (Pseudomonas syringae V. Hall) |
| balsam pear | 苦瓜 (Momordica charantia L.，葫芦科) |
| bergamot pear | 香梨 (Pyrus communis Thunb. var bergamota，蔷薇科) |
| birch-leaf pear | 杜梨棠梨，Pyrus betulaefolia Bge.，蔷薇科 |
| bitter rot of pear | 梨苦腐病 (Glomerella Cingulata(Stonem.) Schr. et Spauld.) |
| black rot of pear | 梨轮纹病 (Physalospora piricola Nose) |
| blue pear twig borer | 梨眼天牛 (Bacchisa fortunel Thomson，天牛科) |
| brown rot of pear | 梨褐腐病 (Sclerotinia fructigena Aderh. et Ruhl.) |
| California pear sawfly | 加州梨短叶蜂 (Pristiphora abbreviata Hartig，叶蜂科) |
| callery pear | 豆梨 (Pyrus calleryana Dcne，蔷薇科) |
| canker of pear | 梨溃疡病 (Neofabraea malicorticis (Corda) Jackson) |
| canker of pear | 梨枝枯病 (Diaporthe ambigena (Sacc.) Nitschke) |
| Chinese pear | 白梨 (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd.，蔷薇科) |
| Chinese pear-leaf crabapple | 花红林檎，Malus asiatica Nakai，蔷薇科 |
| common pear | 洋梨 (Pyrus communis L.，蔷薇科) |
| dark pear pyralid | 梨暗纹螟 (Rhodophaea marmorea Haworth，螟蛾科) |
| dieback of European pear | 洋梨枝枯病 (Diaporthe ambigua Nitsch.) |
| dieback of pear | 梨枝枯病 (Diaporthe ambigna (Sacc.) Nitschke) |
| dusky pear | 褐梨 (Pyrus phaeocarpa Rehd.，蔷薇科) |
| European pear | 洋梨 (Pyrus communis L.，蔷薇科) |
| felt of pear | 梨灰色膏药病 (Septobasidium bogoriense Pat.) |
| fire blight of pear | 梨火疫病 (Erwinia amylovorura (Bur.) Winslow et Al.) |
| frosted pear aphid | 梨降霜蚜 (Aphis pirifoilae Shinji，蚜科) |
| fruit rot of pear | 梨果腐病 (Trichothecium roseum (Bull.)Link.) |
| giant mistletoes of pear | 梨桑寄生 (Loranthus parasiticus (Linn.) Merr.，桑寄生科) |
| gold-plush prickly-pear | 黄毛掌 (Opuntia microdasys Pfeiffer，仙人掌科) |
| grape pear | 欧洲唐棣 (Amelanchier vulgaris Moench.，蔷薇科) |
| green mold of pear | 梨青霉病 (Penicillium expansum Link.) |
| green pear aphid | 梨绿蚜 (Nippolachnus piri Matsumura，蚜科) |
| grey pear scale | 桃白圆盾蚧 (Epidiaspis leperli (Signoret)，盾蚧科) |
| Hopei pear | 河北梨 (Pyrus hopeiensis Yü，蔷薇科) |
| Indian wild pear | 川梨 (Pyrus pashia Buch.，蔷薇科) |
| Italian pear scale | 意大利梨蚧 (Epidiaspis piricola Del Guer，蚧科) |
| Japanese pear | 砂梨日本梨，Pyrus serotina Rehd.，蔷薇科 |
| Japanese pear lace bug | 梨网蝽 (Stephanitis nashi Esaki et Takeya，网蝽科) |
| Japanese pear scale | 梨蚧 (Coccus bituberculatus Targioni，蚧科) |
| Korean callery pear | 朝鲜豆梨 (Pyrus calleryana var. fauriei，蔷薇科) |
| Korean pear curculio | 朝鲜梨虎 (Rhynchites coreanus Kono，象甲科) |
| Kuwana pear aphid | 梨绵蚜 (Cprociphilus kawanai Monzen，绵蚜科) |
| large pear fruit borer | 梨大食心虫 (Nephopteryx pirivorella Matsumura，斑螟科) |
| leaf anthracnose of pear | 梨叶炭疽病 (Colletotrichopsis piri Bubak f. tirolense Bubak.) |
| leaf fleck of pears | 梨属斑枯病 (Septoria piricola Desm; Mycosphaerella sentina (Fr.) Schroet.) |
| leaf spot of pear | 梨叶斑病 (Cercospora piricola Saw.) |
| mites of pear | 梨毛毡病 (Eriophyes piri Nal.) |
| occidental pear | 西洋犁欧洲犁，洋犁，Pyrus communis L.，蔷薇科 |
| oriental pear | 秋子梨 (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.，蔷薇科) |
| pear alternaria leaf spot | 梨大星病 (Alternaria mali Roterts) |
| pear anthracnose | 梨炭疽病 (Glomerella cingulata Schr. et Spauld.) |
| pear anuraphis | 梨圆尾 (Anuraphis kochi Schouteden，蚜科) |
| pear aphid | 梨二叉蚜 (Toxoptera piricola Mats.，蚜科) |
| pear armillaria root rot | 梨根腐病 (Armillaria mellea (Vahl. ex Fr.) Karst.) |
| pear bark miner | 梨潜叶细蛾梨潜皮蛾，Acrocercops astaurota Meyrick，细蛾科 |
| pear black bark beetle | 梨黑小蠹 (Polygraphus nigriclytris Niisima，小蠹科) |
| pear black mold fruit rot | 梨黑腐病 (Alternaria gaisen Nagano) |
| pear black spot | 梨黑斑病 (Alternaria kikuchina Tanaka) |
| pear blue mold | 梨青霉病 (Penicillun expansum Link.) |
| pear borer | 梨绿天牛 (Chreonom fortunei Thomson; Chreonom japonica Gahan.，天牛科) |
| pear brown rot | 梨褐腐病 (Sclerotinia fructigena Aderh. et Ruhl.) |
| pear canker | 梨树枝枯病梨树腐烂病，梨树臭皮病，Valsa ambiens Fr. |
| pear canker | 梨臭皮病梨枝枯病，梨腐烂病，Valea ambiens Pr. |
| pear cercospora leaf spot | 梨叶斑病 (Cercospora piricola Saw.) |
| pear cimbex | 梨大叶蜂 (Cimbex carinulata Konow，锤角叶蜂科) |
| pear cricket | 梨蟋蟀 (Madasumma hibinonis Matsumura，蟋蟀科) |
| pear crown gall | 梨冠瘿病 (Agrobacterium tumefaciens (Smith et Towns.) Conn.) |
| pear cutworm | 梨切翅夜蛾果兜夜蛾，Calymnia pyralina View，夜蛾科 |
| pear dagger moth | 梨剑蚊夜蛾 (Acronycta rumicis L.，夜蛾科) |
| pear erinose | 梨毛毡病 (Eriophyes piri Nal.) |
| pear fire blight | 梨火疫病 (Erwinia amylovora (Burr.) Winsl. et al.) |
| pear flower bud weevil | 梨花潜象虫苹花象甲，Anthonomus pomorum Linn.，象甲科 |
| pear flower bud weevil | 梨花象甲苹花象甲，Anthonomus pomorum Linnaeus，象甲科 |
| pear fruit borer | 梨食心斑螟 (Nephopteryx rubrizonella Rag.，斑螟科) |
| pear fruit moth | 梨大食心虫 (Myelois pirivoella Matsumura; Eurhodope) |
| pear fruit sawfly | 梨实叶蜂 (Hoplocampa pyricola Rhower，叶蜂科) |
| pear green aphid | 梨绿大蚜 (Nippolachnus piri Matsumura，蚜科) |
| pear lace bug | 梨花网蝽 (Stephanitis nashi Esaki et Takeya，网蝽科) |
| pear leaf blister mite | 梨瘿螨 (Eriophyes pyri (Pgst)，瘿螨科) |
| pear-leaf crabapple | 海棠果秋子，Malus prunifolia Borkh var. ringo Asami，蔷薇科 |
| pear leaf roller pyralid | 梨卷叶野螟 (Melitene bifidella Leech，野螟科) |
| pear leaf spot | 梨褐斑病 (Mycosphaerelle sentina (Fries) Schroter) |
| pear leaf worm | 梨星毛虫 (Illiberis pruni Dyar，斑蛾科) |
| pear lesion nematode | 梨短体线虫 (Pratylenchus minyus Sher et Allen) |
| pear mealy-bug | 梨粉蚧 (Trionymus piri Takahashi，粉蚧科) |
| pear midge | 梨瘿蚊 (Contarinia pyrivora (Riley)，瘿蚊科) |
| pear millet | 御谷蜡烛稗，珍珠粟，Pennisetum typhoides Rich.; Pennisetum glaucum(L.) R. Br.; Panicum glaucum L.，禾本科 |
| pear mistletoe | 梨槲寄生 (Phoradendron flavescens Nuttall) |
| pear oystershell scale | 梨牡蛎蚧长蚧，Lepidosaphes conchiformoides Gmelin.，蚧科 |
| pear phomopsis twig blight | 梨枝枯病 (Phomopsis fukushii Tanaka et Endo) |
| pear phylloxera | 梨瘤蚜 (Cinacium takusuiense Kiside，根瘤蚜科) |
| pear plant bug | 梨盲蝽 (Neolygus communis (Knight); Lygocoris，盲蝽科) |
| pear powdery mildew | 梨白粉病 (Podosphaera leucotricha (Ell. et Ev.) Salm.) |
| pear psylla | 梨木虱梨黄木虱，Psylla pyricola Foerst.，木虱科 |
| pear red-stripped pyralid | 梨红纹食心虫 (Nephopteryx bicolorella Leech，斑蛾科) |
| pear rust | 梨锈病 (Gymnosporangium haraeanum Syd.) |
| pear rust mite | 梨叶锈螨 (Epitrimerus pyri (Mal.)，瘿螨科) |
| pear sawfly | 樱桃黏叶蜂 (Hoplocampa brevis Klug，叶蜂科) |
| pear scab | 梨黑星病 (Venturia pyrina Adrh.; Fusicladium pirinum (Lib.) Fuck.) |
| pear shoot girdler | 梨茎蜂 (Janus piri Okamoto et Muramatsa，茎蜂科) |
| pear slug | 樱桃黏叶蜂 (Hoplocampa brevis Klug，叶蜂科) |
| pear stinging caterpillar | 梨刺蛾 (Miresa flavidorsalis Staudinger，刺蛾科) |
| pear stink bug | 梨蝽 (Urochela luteovaria Distant，蝽科) |
| pear sucker | 梨木虱梨黄木虱，Psylla pyricola Foerst.，木虱科 |
| pear thrips | 梨蓟马 (Taeniothrips inconsequens Uzel，蓟马科) |
| pear tomato | 梨形番茄 (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. var. pyriforme Alef.，茄科) |
| pear tree | 梨木 (Pirus montana var. rehderi Nakai，蔷薇科) |
| pear tree psylla | 梨木虱梨黄木虱，Psylla pyricola Foerst.，木虱科 |
| pear trunk canker | 梨干溃疡病 (Nectria galligena Bres.) |
| pear white scale | 梨长白蚧 (Leucaspis japonica Cockerell，蚧科) |
| pear white-banded geometrid | 梨白带尺蛾 (Garaeus mirandrus Butler，尺蛾科) |
| pear yellow aphid | 梨黄圆尾蚜 (Anuraphis piricola Okamoto et Takahashi，蚜科) |
| Physalospora canker of pear | 梨轮纹病 (Physalospora piricola Nose.) |
| plains prickly-pear | 多刺仙人掌 (Opuntia polyacantha Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| powdery mildew of pear | 梨白粉病 (Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) Karst.) |
| prickly-pear | 仙人掌 (Opuntia vulgaris L.) |
| prickly-pear | 仙人掌属 (Opuntia DC.，仙人掌科) |
| prickly-pear cactus | 仙人掌 (Opuntia vulgaris L.) |
| prickly-pear cactus | 仙人掌属 (Opuntia DC.，仙人掌科) |
| prickly pear cactus | 迪氏仙人掌 (Opuntia ficus-indica Mill.; Opuntia dilleni Haw.，仙人掌科) |
| prickly-pear family | 仙人掌科 (Cactaceae) |
| purple root rot of pear | 梨紫纹羽病 (Helicobasidium mompa Tanaka) |
| root knot nematode of pear | 梨根结线虫病 (Meliodogyne hapla Chitwood) |
| root rot of pear | 梨白纹羽病 (Rosellinia necatrix (Hart.) Berl.) |
| root rot of pear | 梨根腐病 (Armillaria mellea (Vahl. ex Fr.) Karst.) |
| rust of pear | 梨锈病 (Gymnosporangium haraeanum Syd.) |
| sand pear | 沙犁 (Pyrus serotina Rehd.，蔷薇科) |
| sand pear tree | 沙犁 (Pyrus serotina Rehd.，蔷薇科) |
| scab of pear | 梨黑星病 (Venturia pyrina (Cooke) Ader.; Fuicladium pyrinum (Lib.) Fuck.) |
| serrulate pear | 麻梨 (Pyrus serrulata Rehd.，蔷薇科) |
| Sinkiang pear | 新疆梨 (Pyrus sinkiangensis Yü，蔷薇科) |
| sinuate pear tree borer | 梨长吉丁 (Agrilus sinuatus Olivier，吉丁科) |
| smaller pear aphid | 梨小长毛蚜 (Perganteidia siphonella Essig et Kuwana，蚜科) |
| snow pear | 雪梨 (Pyrus nivalis Jacq.，蔷薇科) |
| social pear sawfly | 梨群聚叶蜂 (Neurotoma saltuum L.，叶蜂科) |
| soft rot of pear | 梨软腐病 (Rhizopus nigricans Ehrb.) |
| spot blotch of pear | 梨斑枯病 (Septoria pricola Desm.; Mycosphaerella sentina (Fr.) Schröt.) |
| twig dieback of pear | 梨树枝枯病梨树腐烂病，梨树臭皮病，Valsa ambiens Fr. |
| twig dieback of pear | 梨臭皮病梨枝枯病，梨腐烂病，Valea ambiens Pr. |
| Ussurian pear | 秋子梨 (Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.，蔷薇科) |
| white spot of pear | 梨白斑病 (Coniothyrium piricola Potebnia.) |
| willow-leaf pear | 柳叶梨 (Pyrus salicifolia Pall.，蔷薇科) |
| woolly pear aphid | 梨根绵蚜 (Eriosoma pyricola Baxer. et Davidson，绵蚜科) |
| Yunnan pear | 滇梨 (Pyrus pseudophshia Yu，蔷薇科) |