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| English | Chinese |
| flow-parallel vortex | 纵向涡旋 |
| linear parallel | 线状平行 |
| parallel assay | 平行测定 |
| parallel community | 平行群落 |
| parallel concentric folds | 平行褶皱 |
| parallel evolution | 平行进化 |
| parallel faults | 平行断层 |
| parallel folding | 平行褶皱 |
| parallel growth | 平行共生 |
| parallel hillslope erosion | 平行山坡侵蚀 |
| parallel molecular genetic analysis | 平行分子遗传学分析 |
| parallel ripple | 平行沙纹 (波峰相当直，垂直于坡向或流向，剖面对称或不对称) |
| parallel rows of stars | 平行星状沙丘列 |
| parallel sinuous ripple | 平行曲折沙纹 (沙纹波痕垂直于流向的水平距离为波长的许多倍，波峰两侧摆动) |
| parallel slope recession | 山坡平行后退 |
| parallel straight dune | 赛夫沙丘 |
| parallel straight dune | 纵向沙丘 (三个术语同义，为风成线形沙垄，垄长大大超过垄宽、两侧有滑落面，顺垄向移动) |
| parallel straight dune | 平行直线沙丘 |
| parallel tests | 平行试验 |
| parallel vein | 平行脉 |
| parallel venation | 平行脉 |
| parallel wavy dune | 平行波状沙丘 (指卫星像片显示出的新月形类沙丘，为新月形沙丘，新月形沙丘垄和横向沙丘的总称) |
| parallel wavy dune complex | 平行波状沙丘复合体 (新月形沙丘段连接成波状沙垄，沙垄中的新月形长度一般相等，不对称。新月形段都有一个与风垂直的滑落面) |