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A Warning red card Posting Board shall be placed on the course and near the finish应在比赛路线上靠近终点处设置一块显示严重警告红卡的公告牌
A yellow paddle with the symbol of the offence on each side shall be given to the competitor, when a caution is given给予运动员警告时、必须向该运动员出示两面都有犯规标志的黄牌
act on the sly搞小动作
Both jumpers cleared two metres, but the Bulgarian won on fewer misses两名跳高运动员都越过 2 米、但保加利亚运动员因失误次数少而获胜
carrying the patient on a chair坐椅运送法
Chen Yueling won China's first ever gold medal in Olympic Games track and field competition with a victory in the women's 10-kilometer walk final in Barcelona on August 3rd. She clocked 44 minutes 32 seconds8 月 3 日、陈跃玲在巴塞罗那奥运会女子 10 公里竞走决赛中夺魁、成绩是 44 分 32 秒、她为中国夺得第一块奥运会田径比赛金牌
codeball on the green草地弹球运动
Competitors must not make check-marks on the running track for their assistance运动员不得在跑道上做对其有帮助的标记
contusion on the anterior side of tibia胫骨前挫伤
draw on each other's merits and raise the level together取长补短，共同提高
end up on the losing side以失败告终
Entries sent by cable must be confirmed on the official entry forms用电报发出的报名表必须用正式报名表确认
fall on the ground落地
For many people, gyms are new and unchartered territory, so there is a need to educate people on the proper use of gym equipment and fitness regimes对很多人来讲，体育馆和健身房还是新鲜事物，因此，需要教会人们如何使用健身器材以及锻炼方法
four championships on the run四连冠
gaze on the line注意看线
get on the Internet上网
get the jump on somebody抢在…之前
get the jump on somebody比…… 占先
hang on to the opponent紧跟对手注释:hang on to 系短语动词，有紧跟之意
He began to pass the other runners on the last lap他在最后一圈开始超越其他赛跑运动员
He was boxed in by two other runners on the tenth lap.他在跑第 10 圈时被另外两名赛跑运动员在前面挡住
I even came in to the office to use sports equipment when I was on sabbatical for three months我甚至在休假的三个月里也来公司使用康体器材
I swung a few times, and I went up into a handstand, the first time I was ever on the parallel bars我第一次上双杠时，在上面甩了几下后，翻到杠子上来了个倒立
If a competitor after the command On your marks "disturbs other competitors in the race through sound or otherwise,it may be considered a false start"在"各就位" 口令下达后、如果一名运动员通过声音或其他方式干扰参加这次比赛的其他运动员、这一行动应视为起跑犯规
In the first part of the movements in the triple jump, the athlete jumps from one foot and lands on the same foot三级跳远动作的第一部分、运动员使用单足起跳、用起跳脚着地 (hop)
In the pole vault and high jump events, one number bib may be worn on the breast or back only在撑竿跳高和跳高比赛中、运动员仅在胸前或后背佩戴一块号码布
In the pole vault, No. 75 failed to clear the bar on any of his three attempts and was eliminated在撑竿跳高比赛中、75 号选手3次试跳均不成功、最后被淘汰
In the second part of the movements in the triple jump, the jumper continues to leap forward, landing on the other foot三级跳远动作的第二部分、运动员紧接着向前跨跳、另一只脚着地 (step)
in the step he shall land on the other foot from which, subsequently, the jump is performed单足跳时应用起跳脚落地、跨步跳时用另一只脚摆动腿落地、然后完成跳跃动作
In the third part of the movements in the triple jump, the jumper leaps forward and lands on both feet三级跳远动作的第三部分、运动员用双脚跳跃、双脚同时落地 (jump)
Junior Men and Women: Any athlete of 18 or 19 years on 31st December in the year of the competition青年男子和女子组:凡比赛当年 12 月 31 日为 18 或 19 周岁者
Marshal is an official whose duty is to ensure that only competitors are permitted on the running track or on the field比赛场地指挥员是一名官员、 职责是确保参赛运动员进人跑道或田赛场地时其他人员不得人内
on the back仰卧的地
on the bench坐在替补队员席上的
on the breast俯卧
on the chest俯卧
On the command "On your marks" or" Set, all competitors shall at once assume their full and final set position在下达"各就位"或"预备" 口令时、所有运动员应立刻做好最后的预备姿势
on the decline走下坡路
on the defensive防守
on the edge of elimination即将被淘汰的
on the move活动中
on the nose准确
on the nose击球准
on the offensive进攻
on the plus side分数领先
on the ropes即将败阵的
on the spot处于良好的竞技状态
on the spot处于良好状态
on-the-fly未着地的
on-the-fly在飞行的
on-the-spot broadcasting实况转播
on-the-spot broadcasting现场转播
on-the-spot performance临场发挥
overtake on the outside从外侧超越
pile on the pace加速
put English on the ball使球旋转
put on the best face展现最好面貌
put on the gloves从事拳击
Recently, Adidas, the world's second largest sportswear brand, launched a flagship store on the Internet最近，阿迪达斯，世界第二大运动品牌，推出了网络旗舰店
Referee is responsible for enforcing the rules and disqualifying offenders, deciding on questions of interpretations of the rules and certifying record performances裁判长负责比赛规则的实施、取消犯规运动员的比赛资格、对规则中有争议的问题进行解释并作出决定、批准有正式纪录的比赛成绩
remain on the glory trail for long years长盛不衰
rest on the laurel安于已得荣誉
ruck players on the ground践踏倒在地上的队员
sense of shooting on the rebound补篮意识
sidelights on the sports meet运动会花絮
stationary floating on the water水上静漂运动
step on the endline【键】踏及端线
take it on the chin失利
tenosynovitis on the anterior ankle踝前部腱鞘炎
The ability of the runner to achieve second wind depends chiefly on his physical condition.赛跑运动员获得"第二次呼吸"的能力取决于他的身体状况
The Call Room Judges shall ensure that advertising on clothing and athletes' bags must comply with IAAF Rules and Regulations检录裁判员应确保运动员服装和提包上的广告必须符合国际田联的规则和规定 (注释:1. advertising 广告通常作集合名词使用，是不可数名词；all advertising, a great deal of advertising; 2. 广告通常用 advertisement 是可数名词; 广告牌 bill board; 在报上登广告 place advertisements in the newspaper; 广告栏 columns of advertisements; 第二种用法在国际田联规则中很少见)
The finish line is usually marked on the surface of a running track终点线标志通常是在跑道的表面上用线画出
The first runner of the relay team shall be a quick starter and good on curves接力赛跑队的第一名队员要求起跑快、弯道技术好
The high jumper failed to clear the bar on any of his her three attempts and was eliminated这位跳高运动员 3 次试跳均未过杆、最后被淘汰
The hop shall be made so that a competitor lands first on the same foot as that from which he has taken off单足跳时应用起跳脚落地、跨步跳时用另一只脚摆动腿落地、然后完成跳跃动作
The marathon race is mainly run on the streets roads of the host city. However, the final lap always takes place in the stadium马拉松赛跑主要是在举办城市的大街上公路上进行、但最后一圈总是在运动场跑道上进行
The number bibs shall be worn visibly on the breast and back号码布应分别佩戴在胸前和后背的明显位置
There is no restriction on the length, diameter or composition of the pole撑竿的长度、直径或构成没有限制
When all or the first portion of a relay race is being run in lanes, a competitor may place one check-mark on the track within his own lane, by using self-adhesive tape当接力的全程或第一棒为分道跑时、运动员可在自己的分道内用胶布做一个标记
When the bar was raised to 2.31m, he cleared it on his first attempt but grazed the bar当横杆高度升至 2.31 米时、他第一次试跳过杆、但身体显然已擦到了横杆
Youth Boys and Girls: Any athlete of 16 or 17 years on 31st December in the year of the competition少年男子和女子组:凡比赛当年 12 月 31 日为 16 或 17 周岁者
zero in on the goal对准球门

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