| English | Chinese |
| material life cycle All the stages involved in the manufacturing, distribution and retail, use and re-use and maintenance, recycling and waste management of materials | 材料生命周期 (涉及材料的制造、分发、零售、使用、再利用和维护、回收和废物管理等所有阶段。) |
| particle material properties tester | 微粒物质特性试验器 |
| raw material consumption The developed countries depend on a stable supply of raw materials for their industries. Total resource requirements are increasing rapidly over the entire world. In developed countries, although population is increasing slowly, per capita use is increasing rapidly, while the opposite is happening in developing countries. Traditionally raw materials have been classified as non-renewable resources, but a distinction may be important between "loosable" resources, such as oil and coal, and "non-loosable" resources, such as metals, which can be used several times over by recycling processes | 原材料消费 (发达国家依靠原材料为它们的工业提供稳定的材料供给。整个世界总的资源需求增加很快。在发达国家，尽管人口增加很慢，人均使用增加却很快，这和发展中国家相反。传统的原材料属于不可再生资源，"松散的"资源，例如油和煤等和"非松散的"资源，例如金属等区别很大，"非松散的"资源能通过回收重用多次。) |
| raw material securing Measures used to ensure the provision of or the access to crude, unprocessed or partially processed materials used as feedstock for processing or manufacturing | 原材料保障 (保证能获得原始、没有加工过的或部分加工的，用作生产或制造原料的材料的方法。) |
| scrap material market The trade or traffic in discarded or leftover materials that can be reused in some way | 废材料市场 (能用某种方式重用丢弃的或剩余的材料的贸易。) |
| scrap material price The amount of money or the monetary rate at which materials discarded from manufacturing operations can be bought or sold | 废材料价格 (制造过程中丢弃的材料能被买卖得到的收入或钱的比率。) |
