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| English | Chinese |
| cane long bug | 蔗束腰蝽 (Colobathristes saccharicida Karsch.，长蝽科) |
| cane long-horned locust | 蔗点翅螽纺织娘，Mecopoda elongata L.，螽斯科 |
| Florida long-leaved pine | 长叶松 (Pinus palustris Mill.，松科) |
| Formosan long winged rice grass hopper | 台湾稻蝗 (Oxya formosana Shiraki，蝗科) |
| Georgia long-leaved pine | 美国长叶松 (Pinus palustris Mill.，松科) |
| Indian long pepper | 荜拨 (Piper longum L.，胡椒科) |
| Javanese long pepper | 爪哇长果胡椒药用胡椒，Piper of ficinarum L.，胡椒科 |
| large long-necked leaf-cut weevil | 大长颈切叶象 (Paracycnotrachelus longiceps Motschulsky，象甲科) |
| long beaked sedge | 长嘴薹草 (Carex longiro strata C. A. Meyer.，莎草科) |
| long beech-fern | 水龙骨状金星蕨 (Phegopteris polypodioides Fee.，金星蕨科) |
| long chondrus | 长角叉菜 (Chondrus elatus Holmes.，杉叶海苔科) |
| long-eared fox | 大耳狐 (Vulpes zerdo) |
| long-flies | 长角亚目双翅目，Nematocera |
| long flower lily | 麝香百合 (Lilium longiflorum Thunb.，百合科) |
| long flowered achimenes | 喇叭圆盘花长花耐寒苣苔，长花芝麻海棠，Achimenes longiflora DC.，苦苣苔科 |
| long flowered achimenes | 长花耐寒苣苔喇叭圆盘花，Achimenes longiflora DC.，苦苣苔科 |
| long-headed flour beetle | 长头谷盗 (Latheticus oryzae Waterhouse，拟步甲科) |
| long-headed leafhopper | 长头叶蝉 (Nirvana pallida Melichar，叶蝉科) |
| long headed locust | 小尖头蝗 (Acrida turrita Linnaeus，蝗科) |
| long-headed poppy | 长穗罂粟 (Papaver dubium L.，罂粟科) |
| long horn grasshopper and katydids | 螽斯科 (Tettigoniidae) |
| long-horned beetle | 天牛科 (复, Cerambycidae) |
| long-horned bug | 显角亚目半翅目，Gymnocerata |
| long-horned caddisflies | 长角石蛾科 (Leptoceridae) |
| long-horned grasshoppers | 螽斯科 (复, Tettigoniidae) |
| long-horned rice bug | 稻长角长蝽 (Pachygrontha antennata Uhler，长蝽科) |
| long-jointed bamboo | 刚竹长节竹，Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. et Zucc.，禾本科 |
| long kernel rice | 长粒稻普通稻，Oryza sativa L. subsp. communis Gust.，禾本科 |
| long kernel smut of barnyard | 稗长粒黑穗病 (Tolyposporium bullatum (Schroet.) Schroet.) |
| long leaf pine | 美国长叶松 (Pinus palustris Mill.，松科) |
| long-leaved ammannia | 紫水苋菜 (Ammannia coccinea Rottb.，千屈菜科) |
| long-leaved false nettle | 草苧麻 (Boehmeria sieboldiana Blume.，荨麻科) |
| long-leaved knotweed | 戟叶蓼 (Polygonum hastato-sagittatum Makino，蓼科) |
| long-leaved pitch pine | 美国长叶松 (Pinus palustris Mill.，松科) |
| long-leaved stephan rhodiola | 长叶兴安红景天 (Rhodiola stephanii var. longifolia Nakai.，景天科) |
| long-leaved stitchwort | 长叶繁缕 (Stellaria longifolia Muehl.，石竹科) |
| long-legged chafer | 油桐黄绿鳃角金龟 (Hoplia communis Waterhouse，鳃角金龟科) |
| long legged fly | 长足虻科 (复, Dolichopodidae) |
| long mammilated cactus | 金星长疣八卦掌，Dolichothele longimamm sp.，仙人掌科 |
| long-necked snakeflies | 蛇蛉科 (Raphidiidae) |
| long-needled pine | 长叶松 (Pinus longifolia Roxb.，松科) |
| long-nosed cattle louse | 犊长颚虱 (Linognathus vituli L.) |
| long-nosed planthopper | 长头蜡蝉 (Dictyophora patruelis Stal.，光蝉科) |
| long-palpi cichlid | 杨梅刺蛾 (Microleon longipalpis Butler，刺蛾科) |
| long-palpi tortrix | 葡萄长须卷蛾 (Sparganothis pilleriana Schiff. et Denis，卷蛾科) |
| long-pedicel pennywort | 长梗天胡荽 (Hydrocotyle rami flora Maxim.，豆科) |
| long pepper | 荜拨 (Piper longum L.，胡椒科) |
| long pepper | 牛角椒 (Capsicum frutescens L. var. longum Bailey，茄科) |
| long petiolate beech | 水青冈山毛榉，Fagus longipetiolata Seem. et Diels. |
| long petiolate beech | 水青冈属山毛榉属，Fagus L.，山毛榉科 |
| long-pod poppy | 长果罂粟 (Papaver dubium L.，罂粟科) |
| long racemose gooseberry | 长串茶藨子红花茶藨，Ribes longiracemosum Fr.，虎耳草科 |
| long red pepper | 牛角椒 (Capsicum annuum L. var. longum Sendt.，茄科) |
| long red-pepper | 牛角椒 (Capsicum frutescens var. longum Bailey; Capsicum annuum var. longum Sendt.，茄科) |
| Long's grape | 朗氏葡萄 (Vitis longi sp.，葡萄科) |
| long scale | 桔长蛎蚧 (Lepidosaphes gloverii Packard，蚧科) |
| long scale | 鱼藤蚧 (Coccus elongatus (Signoret)) |
| long stalked yew | 罗汉松 (Podocarpus chinensis Wall.) |
| long stalked yew | 罗汉松属 (Podocarpus L'Her.，罗汉松科) |
| long-stemmed waterwort | 三雄沟繁缕 (Elatine triandra Schk.，沟繁缕科) |
| long-tailed apple wasp | 苹长尾小蜂 (Syntomaopis druparum，小蜂科) |
| long-tailed cranefly | 大稻大蚊 (Tipula longicauda Matsumura，大蚊科) |
| long-tailed field mouse | 林鼹鼠 (Apodemus silvaticus L.) |
| long-tailed greenish silkmoth | 柳天蚕蛾 (Actias selene Hübner，大蚕蛾科) |
| long-tailed mealybug | 长尾粉蚧 (Pseudococcus adonidum L.，粉蚧科) |
| long-tailed swallowtail | 长尾凤蝶 (Papilio macilentus Janson，凤蝶科) |
| long tube gilia | 大吉利花 (Linanthus grandiflorus sp.) |
| long-tuft leaves dracaena | 百合竹富贵竹，短叶竹蕉，Dracaena reflexa sp.，龙舌兰科 |
| long-winged grouse locust | 长翅菱蝗 (Paratettix histricus Stål，菱蝗科) |
| long-winged locust | 含羞草螽斯 (Phaneroptera brevis Serville) |
| long-winged planthopper | 蔗长翅蜡蝉 (Phenice maesta Westwood) |
| long-winged rice grasshopper | 长翅稻蝗 (Oxya velox Fabricius，蝗科) |
| long-winged vegetable grasshopper | 菜长翅螨 (Eirenephilus longipennis Shiraki，蝗科) |
| long yellow daylily | 金针菜 (Hemerocallis citrina Baroni，百合科) |
| malva long-horned aphid | 锦葵长管蚜 (Macrosiphum malicola Matsumura，蚜科) |
| mulberry long-horned weevill | 桑长角象 (Araeocerus tersaris Sharp，象甲科) |
| oriental long-headed locust | 大尖头蝗 (Acrida lata Motschulsky，蝗科) |
| peach long-legged aphid | 桃长足蚜 (Abura momocola Matsumura，蚜科) |
| striped long-headed leafhopper | 长头条叶蝉 (Nirvana suturalis Melichar，叶蝉科) |
| yard long bean | 豇豆 (Vigna sinensis Endel.，豆科) |
| yard long cowpea | 长豇豆长角豆，Vigna sesquipedalis(L.) Fruwirth，豆科 |