| English | Chinese |
| agricultural landscape No definition needed | 农业景观 (无需定义。) |
| intervention in nature and landscape Stepping in or participating in problem solving efforts for troublesome or perplexing situations involving the natural world or scenery | 自然景观干预 (致力于或参与涉及天然区域或景观的麻烦或困扰问题的解决。) |
| landscape aesthetics | 景观美学 |
| landscape after mining The process of mining disfigures the surface of the land, and in the absence of reclamation leads to permanent scars. The process spoils the vital topsoil, disrupts drainage patterns, destroys the productive capacity of agricultural and forest land and impairs their aesthetic and social value | 开矿之后的地形 (开采后的地形损毁了地表的外形，并在缺乏矫正的情况下导致了永久性的损害痕迹。这一过程损坏了重要的表层土壤，干扰了排水模式，破坏了农业、森林和陆地的生产能力，并损害了它们的审美价值和社会价值。) |
| landscape alteration Landscapes might change through time as a result of human activities or natural processes such as fires or natural disasters. Changes in landscape structure can be documented by using data from aerial photographs or satellite images, and new technologies, such as remote sensing and geographic information systems | 地形改变 (由于一段时间的人类活动或自然过程，如火灾或自然灾害造成的地貌可能发生变化。地形结构的变化可以通过从空中拍摄的照片或卫星影像数据以及诸如遥感和地理信息系统的新技术得出。) |
| landscape architect | 景观设计师 |
| landscape architect | 景观计划者 |
| landscape architect | 景观建筑师 |
| landscape architecture The creation, development, and decorative planting of gardens, grounds, parks, and other outdoor spaces. Landscape gardening is used to enhance nature helping to create a natural setting for individual residences and buildings, and even towns, particularly where special approaches and central settings are required | 景观建筑 (花园、场地、公园和其他户外空间的建设、发展和装饰性植物种植。园林是用来加强自然成分，帮助创造个人住宅和建筑物甚至城镇的自然环境，特别是需要特定的方法和集中规划的地方。) |
| landscape component In visual assessment work, landscapes can be divided into four major elements. 1. Form is the perceived mass or shape of an object that appears unified, and which provides a consciousness of its distinction and relation of a whole to the component parts. 2. Line is the real or imagined path, border, boundary, or intersection of two planes, such as a silhouette, that the eye follows when perceiving abrupt differences in form, colour or texture. 3. Colour is a visual perception that enables the eye to differenciate otherwise identical objects based on the wavelengths of reflected light. 4. Texture is the visual feel of a landscape | 景观组成部分 (在视觉评估工作中，景观可分为四个主要因素。 (一)形状，指可感知的某物体的质量或外形的统一的外观，同时其提供了物体作为一个整体与其他组成部分的区别与联系方面的意识。二线，是真正的或想象中的路径、边缘、界线、或两个平面的交界，正如眼睛突然感知的差异、颜色或纹理的轮廓。(三)颜色，是一种视觉感知，以眼睛对反射光波长的区分为基础，来区分物体的不同处或分辨不同的对象。(四)纹理是对景观的视觉感受。) |
| landscape conservation The safeguarding, for public enjoyment, of landscape and of opportunities for outdoor recreation, tourism and similar activities; the concept includes the preservation and enhancement not only of what has been inherited but the provision of new amenities and facilities | 景观保护 (为公众享用的景观和户外休闲、旅游以及类似活动的场合提供的保护措施；此概念不仅包括已有的设施的维护和促进而且包括新的设施和场所的提供。) |
| landscape conservation policy | 景观保护政策 |
| landscape consumption Using parts of landscape in a way that heavily modifies its features, using parts of landscape strongly modifying its character with lost of landscape original character | 景观消耗 (以一种大量修改其特点的方式对部分景观的使用。) |
| landscape designer | 景观设计师 |
| landscape designer | 景观计划者 |
| landscape designer | 景观建筑师 |
| landscape ecology The study of landscapes taking account of the ecology of their biological populations. The subjects thus embraces geomorphology and ecology and is applied to the design and architecture of landscapes | 景观生态学 (利用生物种群生态学对景观的研究。这样的主题涵盖地形学和生态学，并被应用于景观的设计和结构设计。) |
| landscape management Measures aiming at preserving landscape or controlling its transformations caused by anthropic activities or natural events | 景观管理 (以景观保护或控制由人类活动或自然事件造成其改变为目标的措施。) |
| landscape planner | 景观设计师 |
| landscape planner | 景观计划者 |
| landscape planner | 景观建筑师 |
| landscape planning The aspect of the land use planning process that deals with physical, biological, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values and with the relationships and planning between these values, land uses, and the environment | 景观规划 (在土地使用方面的规划过程，涉及物理、生物、审美、文化和历史价值以及这些值之间的关系，涉及土地使用和环境。) |
| landscape protection Elaboration and implementation of strategies and measures for the conservation, preservation, suitable use, and renewal of natural resources and nature or man-made components of landscape, in particular wildlife and natural systems of various standing | 景观保护 (有关保护、保存、合理使用、以及对自然资源和自然或人为的景观组成部分的重建的详尽阐述和战略及措施实施，特别是对各种野生动物和自然系统。) |
| landscape protection area Area where landscape is protected for its particular features in order to maintain its role in contributing to the wider enjoyment of the countryside | 景观保护区 (其景观的特有性质被保护的地区，以保持其在促进广泛乡野乐趣的作用。) |
| landscape science | 景观生态学 |
| landscape utilisation using landscape or parts of it (i.e. for tourism, sports or agriculture); Using landscape or parts of it for tourism, sports, or agriculture | 景观利用 (将全部或部分景观用于旅游、运动或农业。) |
| protected landscape Natural or man-made areas which have been reserved for conservation, scientific, educational and/or recreational purposes | 保护景观 (自然的或人为的保留区，用作保护的、科学的、教育的或娱乐用途。) |
| recovery of landscape Reclamation measures taken to restore the environmental quality level of a landscape to its predisturbed condition | 风景恢复 (使风景区的环境质量恢复到未开发之前的状态的方法。) |
| terraced landscape Landscape resulting from the method of cultivating land by cutting terraces or benches into slopes to create areas of flat land. The practice is common in mountainous areas where land is scarce and rainfall uncertain | 梯田景观 (将梯田或长凳削成斜坡，以创建单位土地面积，这种方法形成的景观。这种做法在地少，降雨不确定的山区比较常见。) |
| urban landscape The traits, patterns and structure of a city's specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment and its social patterns | 城市景观 (城市中特定地理区域的特点、模式和结构，包括它的生物组成、物理环境和社会格局。) |
